Duwa la Camellia - Japan, Red, Chinese White

Banja la Tea House limaphatikizapo chomera monga camellia. Malo okhala zachilengedwe - Japan, China, Sumatra, Java, Indonesia. Katswiri wazachilengedwe waku Moravian G.I. Kamelius adayamba kubweretsa gawo lachiwiri la XVIII m'zaka za zana la XVIII mawonekedwe atsopano a dera la Europe, dzina lake lomaliza lidatchedwa dzina. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera nthawi yachisanu kapena nyengo yamasika, zonse zimatengera mitundu.

Chiyambi ndi mafotokozedwe

Duwa la Camellia ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chaching'ono kapena mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi masamba achikopa ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse. M'mundamo, zitsamba zimafikira mita 1.5. Kwa nthambi zokhala ndi nthambi, pamakhala chikhalidwe chambiri. Ngati poyamba mtundu wawo unali wobiriwira, ndiye kuti ukusintha kukhala imvi kapena bulauni. Mphukira zimakongoletsa timapepala tokhala ndi mapesi afupiafupi, omwe amakula mosiyanasiyana, ndi mawonekedwe osalala.

Maonekedwe a Camellia

Ngati kutalika kwa tchire kuli kochepa, ndiye kuti mtengo wa camellia nthawi zambiri umafikira mita 20 kutalika.

Maluwa amayamba ndi mawonekedwe a masamba kumtunda kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Maluwa a Camellia ndi akulu, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi maluwa. Mithunzi ndiyosiyana kwambiri:

• zoyera
• pinki
• rasipiberi;
• chikasu.

Maluwa a Camellia amatha kukhala awiri, theka pawiri, osakwatiwa, amakhala ndi inflorescence zingapo, mitundu iwiri ya petals ndi mikwingwirima ndi mikwingwirima. Maluwa, maluwa osakhalako kwa masiku 7. Mitundu yambiri ilibe fungo lamaluwa. Gawo lazomera lomwe limayamba maluwa atayamba maluwa. Kukula kumachokera ku masamba akuluakulu omwe ali kumtunda kwa mphukira pafupi ndi masamba.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Mpaka pano, mitundu yoposa 80 ya mbewu iyi yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri imadziwika. Mutha kudziwa zabwino za iwo pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyo.

Camellia waku Japan

Chomera chamtundu wa shrub kapena mtengo wamtali womwe umatha kutalika kwa 10 metres. Masamba ndiwowoneka bwino, owala ngati khungu. Duwa limayamba mu Disembala ndipo limatha mu Epulo.

Maluwa mu camellia yaku Japan amapezeka: yosavuta, iwiri, semi-iwiri, m'mimba mwake imatha kufika 50 mm. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu: oyera, apinki, ofiira, amitundu mitundu. Koposa zonse, mbewu zamtunduwu zimamera m'nyumba ndi kutentha. Ngati camellia wakula mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti iyamba kupanga zipatso. Mutha kulima mtengo wachisamba poyera, ndiye kukongoletsa bwino.

Camellia waku Japan

Alba

Zomera za mitundu iyi zimakhala ndi maluwa osavuta okhala ndi petals yoyera.

Zima linanyamuka

Mtunduwu ndi wosakanizidwa wochokera ku gulu laling'ono la ku Japan la camellia "Otome". Mtengowu ndiwosangalatsa chifukwa umatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -26 ° C, chifukwa maluwa amatenga osati kumwera kokha, komanso kumadera akumpoto. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wapinki wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera.

Nthawi yoyamba "Zima Rose" imayamba kutulutsa mu Ogasiti ndikutha mu Novembala. Ngati mphika wokhala ndi chitsamba cha camellia umaima m'chipinda chozizira, ndiye kuti funde lalikulu litadutsa, zitha kuwona kuwonekera kwa maluwa amodzi miyezi ingapo yozizira.

Mitundu ina yolimba kwambiri nthawi yachisanu imaphatikizapo mbewu zomwe zimaletsedwa ndi akatswiri a Tyumen. Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika ndikuti zimatha kubzala m'munda wokha, ma camellias sioyenera zipinda. Wodziwika kwambiri ndi "Empress."

Camellia Wachichaina

Dzinalo lachiwiri la mbewuyo ndi Bochea camellia kapena sinensis camellia (ili ndi dzina lachi Latin), amatanthauza zitsamba zobiriwira zosatha. Ngakhale chikhalidwe chikukula pang'onopang'ono, eni ake nthawi zambiri adzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kuti apange korona.

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya camellias, kukongola kwa China sikuyenda modabwitsa. Masamba owongoka amtundu wakuda wobiriwira amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera okhala ndi pakati pachikaso chowala. Maluwa ali ndi awiri masentimita 4. Mtunduwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pamsika wa tiyi, umakulitsidwa mwapadera kuti uwonjezere zakumwa.

Tiyi Camellia

Camellia Sasanqua (phiri)

Mitundu iyi idabweretsedwa ku Europe kuchokera Kummwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kukula kwa mbewu, kutalika kwa sasanqua kumangofika mamita 5 okha.

Masamba amadziwika ndi mtundu wakuda wobiriwira, pomwe pali mtsempha wamdima wakuda pansi pa tsamba. Camellia yotere imakula bwino panja komanso m'malo obiriwira kapena kunyumba.

Maluwa amatenga Novembala mpaka Disembala. Mountain camellia "adapatsa" moyo mitundu yoposa zana. Chitsamba chokhazikitsidwa chimakupatsani mitundu yazing'ono, yomwe muyenera kuisamalira monga momwe mungakondere ndi abale aatali.

Mitundu yamapiri

Mountain camellia ili ndi mitundu iyi:

1. "Bicolor" amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mafoni okhala ndi utoto wofiirira, pomwe mtundu wa pansi ndi loyera.
2. "Chansonnier" osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.
3. "Cleopatra" amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa ma corollas osavuta kukhala ndi miyala yapinki yapinki.

Ikani mukagula mumphika

Mukapeza chomera, chidzafunika kuti chiwalitsidwe. Palibe zovuta kwambiri pakachitidwe kameneka, komabe ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti camellia ndi maluwa osangalatsa. Kuti kukongola kobiriwira kumveke bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo ena.

Zomwe mukusowa

Musanayambe ntchito, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zinthu zofunika:

• Dothi la Acidic. Ngati malowa agulidwa, ndiye kuti ndioyenera kusankha koyenera azaleas, rhododendrons;
• Dothi lodziwika bwino (singano za paini, perlite, makungwa a paini pazing'ono);
• Manda;
• Miphika yambiri yopezeka ndi masentimita angapo.

Wogula Camellia

Eni nyumba ena okhala minda amakonda nthaka yopangidwa ndi iwo okha. Kwa camellia, nthaka ya zotsatirazi ndiyofunikira:

• dziko la turf - gawo limodzi;
• peat - magawo awiri;
• pepala - magawo awiri;
• mchenga - 1 gawo.

Mfundo yofunika. Camellia Sasanqua, monga oimira ena onse amtunduwu, amakonda malo okhala acidic, chifukwa chizindikirochi chiyenera kukhala 4.5-5 pH.

Chinyezi ndi kutentha

Chomera chimafuna chisonyezero chinyezi.

Kuyambira kasupe mpaka chirimwe, nyenyezi pakati pa zoweta amafunika kutentha (+ 20-25 ° C). Nthawi ya budding ikayamba, chizindikirocho chimachepetsedwa kukhala 18 ° C, osavomerezeka kuti kutentha kutentha kukhale kwambiri. Maluwa amitundu yambiri amapezeka nthawi ya Disembala -Februwari, kutentha kumakhazikitsidwa pamtunda kuchokera +8 mpaka + 12 ° С.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Pofuna kuti tisalakwitsa pakuwonjezera kamelliki yaku Japan osati kokha, ndikofunikira kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Tengani mphika, m'mbuyomu umatha kuwongoletsedwa m'madzi otentha ndikuwuma bwino.
2. Ikani chosanjikiza pansi pamadzi;
3. Konzani pansi.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa, chotsani red camellia kapena china chilichonse kuchokera pachiwiya chomwe chilipo, osasunthira pansi dothi, osachitsuka ndi madzi, ndikulowetsa mumphika watsopano.
5. Dzazani malo opanda kanthu ndi dothi lokonzekera.

Kuswana

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira mbewu:

• kudula;
• kubzala mbewu zakuthupi.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba, camellia idzaphuka pakatha zaka ziwiri. Kwa kubereka mutenge mphukira zochepa. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya njirayi ndi kutha kwa nthawi ya masika - kuyamba kwa chilimwe.

Mutha kusankha mphukira yoyenera ndi utoto, uyenera kukhala wa bulauni, kukhalapo kwa msatsi wophukira bwino ndikofunikira. Zimatenga pafupifupi masiku 120 kuti muzu udzu. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa dothi ndi mpweya ndi + 23 ° C. Nyengo yotentha imatsogolera ku kukula kwa impso m'malo mopanga mizu.

Mbewu

Ndi njira yambewu, titha kuwona camellia itatha zaka 5-8. Kucha mbewu kumachitika pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Afunika kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuwabzala. Kuti zimere bwino, chidebechi chimaphimbika pang'ono. Njirayi ndi yovuta pang'ono, koma chifukwa cha iyo, mbande zolimba ndi zaumoyo zimapezeka, zomwe zimabereka bwino.

Kusamalira m'nyumba

Ino ndi nthawi yolankhula za mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe duwa la camellia likufunika kunyumba.

Njira yothirira

Camellia yoyera, monga mbewu zina zonse za gululi, imakhala yamphesa, choncho musayiwale za kupopera mbewu nthawi imodzi popanda nthawi yotulutsa maluwa. Chinyontho choyenera chimasungidwa ndikuyika poto mu poto pomwe miyala yonyowa kapena dongo lokulitsa limagona.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Kuchulukitsa kwa kuthilira kumatengera kutentha kwa boma. Zomera zimafunika chinyezi kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chipinda chafika + 20 ° C. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi dothi lakumtunda, lomwe liyenera kupukuta.

Ndi kutentha kowonjezereka, kuthilira kumachulukitsidwa, amapitiliza kuyang'anira momwe dziko lapansi lilili. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira ndikuwuma bwino. Madzi osefukira amatsogolera kuti mbewuzo zimayamba kugwa, masamba ake amakhala otuwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kwa camellia, feteleza wamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda chidwi amagwiritsidwa ntchito; Pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa chaka ndi masiku 20. Ngati kukongola kobiriwira kudalidwa posachedwa, ndiye kuti kuvala pamwamba kumayamba kuyikidwa pambuyo pa masiku 30-50.

Pa maluwa

Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kusintha kuchuluka kwa inflorescence ndikuchotsa owonjezera. Kuchulukitsa kwawo kudzatsogolera kuti chomera ichocho chikuchotsa zochulukirapo, kapena kukula kwa maluwa onse kukakhala kocheperako, sikowoneka kokongola kwambiri. Kuti izi zisachitike, pa mphukira imodzi muyenera kusiya ma inflorescence osapitilira 2. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika chinyezi m'nthaka; sichiyenera kukhala chamadzi kapena chouma kwambiri.

Panthawi yopuma

Apa mukuyenera kuyang'anira kutentha nthawi yotentha, kuyang'anira chinyezi, kupewa kusanja ndikutchinjiriza mbewu kuti isawone mwachindunji.

Chifukwa cha kusankha, pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri yazipezeka yomwe sioyenera zigawo zofunda zokha, komanso dera la Moscow. Ngati pali chikhumbo, ndiye kuti wokonda mbewu aliyense akhoza kusankha yekha njira yoyenera, msewu ndi nyumba.