Makhalidwe apamwamba a mbatata ya Mozart: nthenda yamakono

"Mozart" ndi pakati pa mbatata zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kulima m'nyumba zapakhomo kapena m'minda.

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zabwino, tubers ndi zokongola ndi zosalala, zabwino zogulitsa.

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Mozart": makhalidwe ndi zithunzi

Kufotokozera mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana mbatata "Mozart":

• zida zapakati, kukula kwa 100 kufika 145 g;
• Mizu yozukula ndi yofanana, yolondola, yofanana;
• mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovunda;
• peel ndi wofiira-pinki, woonda, koma wandiweyani;
• maso ali chabe, osaya, ochepa;
• mapira pa odulidwa ndi achikasu;
• Wowonjezera wowonjezera, kuyambira 14.6 mpaka 16.9%;
• Madzi olemera kwambiri (mpaka 19%);
• Zakudya zamapuloteni komanso zamtengo wapatali za amino.

Kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe mbatata za Mozart ziri, zizindikiro za zosiyana ndizochepa. Onani chithunzichi:

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Mozart" amatanthauza tebulo pakati-mochedwa. Ndibwino kuti, pafupifupi mahekitala 400 amakololedwa pa hekitala, zipatso zochulukirapo zopitirira 600 magulu.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa chizindikiro ichi ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Tuber marketability ikufika 98%. Mbatata sizimaonongeka pamene kukumba, kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda kutaya makhalidwe a ogula. Kutha kuli kotheka.

Werengani zonse zokhudza kusungirako bwino mbatata: nthawi, kutentha, ndi mavuto omwe angathe.

Ndiponso momwe mungasungire bwino mizu m'nyengo yozizira, m'masitolo a masamba, mu nyumba zogona, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde ndi mabokosi, mufiriji ndi peeled.

Malingana ndi mtundu wa chitsamba ndi chocheperapo kapena chapamwamba, chowongoka, chokhala pakati. Okhazikika modere. Masamba ndi aakulu kapena osakanikirana, akuda kwambiri, ndi mapiri pang'ono. Corollas ndi aakulu, akusonkhanitsa mu mitundu yawo yofiirira yofiirira. Zipatso pang'ono. Mizu yaying'ono, chitsamba chilichonse chimapereka 8-10 tubers ndi osachepera ang'onoang'ono komanso osagulitsa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhudzidwa ndi thanzi la nthaka, nthaka yosauka, yolemera imachepetsa zokolola.

Mbatata imatha kupirira chilala chifupi ndi kutentha, koma amachitira zoipa frosts. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, yozizira ndi mvula yambiri, kubzala zosiyanasiyana sikoyenera.

Mbatata ndi yosasamala kuti musamalire. Wake chofunikira chachikulu - kutsata kutentha, kawirikawiri kumasula ndi kutsika. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, mchenga.

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi chitetezo chochuluka, kuti muwonjezere zokolola, mungagwiritse ntchito mchere wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi magnesium kapena mankhwala: mtengo wa phulusa, wakale humus.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mukamabzala ndi zomwe mukudya.

Mitengo ya mbatata "Mozart" yotsutsana ndi matenda akuluakulu a nightshade. Mbatata sizimakhudzidwa ndi wamba nkhanambo kapena nematode, kugonjetsedwa ndi mochedwa choipitsa masamba ndi tubers. Pansi pa zovuta, matenda ndi bowa kapena mavairasi n'zotheka. Pofuna kupewa, ndi kofunika kuti nthaka ndi zokolola zikhale ndi mbadwo watsopano wa herbicides.

Mbatata "Mozart" ili wokondweretsa kwambiri, kukoma kwathunthu. Zakudya zomwe zimakhala zochepa zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, titha kuphika, kukazinga kapena kuphika. Kuchokera ku yophika tubers kumakhala kutuluka kwa mbatata yosenda popanda mitsempha. Zabwino zodzaza msuzi ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Chiyambi ndi Ubwino

Zosiyanasiyana zosiyana ndi "Mozart" zomwe zimabadwira ndi odyera achi Dutch. Zinalembedwa mu Register State State mu 2010. Zaperekedwa ku dera la Central ndi Volga-Vyatka. Mbatata ndi yoyenera kwa kulima mafakitale, ndi zabwino kwa minda ndi minda yapayekha.

Zosasangalatsa, zokongola za tubers zogulitsa zogulitsa, malinga ndi zofunika, zimasungidwa, popanda kutaya katundu. Kutha kuli kotheka.

Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana:

• kukoma kwakukulu kwa tubers;
• ngakhale mbatata, zabwino zogulitsa;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• khalidwe la kusunga bwino;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• kukana kwa tubers kuti makina kuwonongeka;
• chitetezo chokwanira, kudwala matenda akuluakulu.

Pansi pa gome mukhoza kulinganitsa makhalidwe a Mozart osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina mwa kulemera kwa tubers ndi khalidwe lawo losunga:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mbatata amafunikira chomera kokha mu nthaka yotentha kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mphukira zidzakhala zabwino, tubers idzayamba kufulumira.

Musanabzala, tubers amasankhidwa ndi kumera mu dzuwa, kenaka amapopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukula kokondweretsa. Zonsezi zifupikitsa nyengo yokula momwe zingathere.

Mitundu ya tubers imabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 35 kuchokera mzake ndi mzere wa masentimita 75. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhudzidwa ndi thanzi la nthaka, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti awononge mtengo wa phulusa (makamaka birch) ndi humus mumabowo. Mungagwiritse ntchito Mitengo yamchere yokhudzana ndi magnesium, phosphorous, potaziyamu. Pa nyengo yodzala spud nthawi ziwiri, ndibwino kuti mutenge madzi okwanira.

Musaiwale za hilling, ngakhale pamanja, osachepera ndi chithandizo cha kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala, komanso mulching pakati pa mizere. Njira zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kukolola bwino.

Mbewu yoyamba imatha kukumba pakati pa chilimwe, koma Chokolola chachikulu chimasonkhanitsidwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za September. Mlungu umodzi musanayerere kanjira, muyenera kumasula, ndi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kudula nsongazo. Izi zidzalola kuti tubers idzipe zakudya zambiri.

Muzu masamba osokonezeka pamene akumba, kuvulala kochepa kumachiza mwamsanga. Pambuyo kukumba, mbatata imayikidwa pa alumali kuti iume. M'nyengo yamvula, tubers zouma pansi pa denga.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata ndi yosiyana chitetezo champhamvu, mbewu siimatha.

Zosiyanasiyana bwino kutetezedwa ku mochedwa choipitsa cha tubers ndi masamba, khungu nematode, wamba nkhanambo, mbatata ya mbatata. Pofuna kuteteza thupi, zimalimbikitsa kupopera mbewuzo ndi zokonzekera zamkuwa.

Werengani komanso za alternaria, Fusarium ndi Verticillium wilt.

Amafunika mosamala kumasula nthaka musanadzalemo, ndipo mutatha kukolola mosamala mumasankha mchere umene umaiwalika, womwe umakhala malo osungiramo tizilombo toononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

The botve zomera akuopsezedwa ndi Colorado kafadala, tubers nthawi zambiri amakhudza mphutsi za dinani kafadala. Pofuna kupewa chithandizo cha mankhwala othandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ntchito imayenera kuyamba musanadzalemo tubers. Ndibwino kuti nthawi ndi nthawi musinthe malo obzala.

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Mozart" - yabwino kwa alimi kapena wamaluwa wamaluwa. Iye sizosamvetsetseka, zimakololedwa mokwanira, mosamala kwambiri zimatsimikizira bwino kukoma kwake ndi kuwonetsera tubers. Mbewu sizimagonjetsedwa, zomwe zimakulolani kusonkhanitsa nokha, kupulumutsa pa kugula kwa tubers.

Ŵerenganiponso za njira zina za mbatata zowonjezera: teknoloji ya Dutch, popanda kupuma ndi hilling, pansi pa udzu, mu matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi.