Adenium - kudulira ndi kuwongola korona

Adenium ndi membala wosabereka wa banja lomwe limaperekedwako. Chikhalidwe chake chidatchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola nthawi yayitali komanso mawonekedwe osadziwika kwambiri. Kudulira moyenera chomera kumatha kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kusintha duwa kukhala chinthu chokongoletsera. Wobzala maluwa amasankha momwe angapangire adeniums pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira korona kapena rhizome. Njira iliyonse ili ndi malamulo ake ndi zomwe ziyenera kuyanenedwa.

Adenium - kudulira ndi kuwongola korona

Kwenikweni, mitundu yonse ya nthambi za mbewu izi popanda thandizo ndipo safuna mapangidwe owonjezereka. Ngati mphukira zamtundu sizikukula kapena sizinachedwe kukula, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe kudulira kapena kudina. Nthawi zambiri, zochitika izi zimachitidwa kuti duwa lizikongoletsa kwambiri.

Adenium ukufalikira

Kodi kudulira ndi chiyani?

Kudulira kwa Adenium kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotere:

• Kupanga korona wokongola.
• Ngati mukufuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbali mphukira.
• Pofuna kukonzanso maluwa okalamba, amene zaka zake wafika zaka 5. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zonse zakale munthawi yake. Njirayi idzatsogolera ku kuyika masamba atsopano ndikupanga maluwa ambiri.

Kudula nthawi ndikukonzekera chida

Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa mu April, pa kukula kwambiri.

Musanakonze adenium kunyumba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zida za njirayi. Simungathe kumangirira ndi kudulira mbewu nthawi yomweyo. Kusintha kwa zatsopano kumachitika mu masabata a 2-4.

Pa ntchito muyenera:

• magolovesi otayika (madzi a chomera ndi poyizoni, chifukwa chake chitetezo chamanja chimafunikira);
• pruner yam'manja (musanagwiritse ntchito, zida zonse zodulira ziyenera kupulumutsidwa ndi mankhwala);
• kutsekereza mankhwala;
• sopo (mutatha kugwira ntchito ndi duwa, onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja).

Momwe mungalime adenium - malamulo onse

Mukugwira ntchito ndi chomera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malamulo oyambira:

• Papangidwe koyamba, tsinde limadulidwa mpaka masentimita 5-7.Manthawi azotsatira, mphukira imadulidwa mpaka 2/3 ya kutalika konse.
• Kuchotsa kwakanthawi konse kwa mphukira zonse zakale kapena zowonongeka kumakhala ndi phindu pa kukula kwa nthambi zazing'ono komanso zathanzi.
• Kupanga adenium, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula nthambi zonse zomwe zimamera mkati mwa korona.
• Kuchuluka kwa mphukira yachiwiri ndi yachitatu kuyenera kukwera molingana ndi kukula kwa geometric.
• Kuchepetsa korona wakale wa mbewu, njirayo iyenera kuchitidwa pafupi ndi kugona. Zidutswa zimachitika kunja kwa korona, kutalika kwa 5 cm.

Kudula ndikusintha korona wa adenium

Kudulira

Ntchito yokonzekera imakhala ndikusankha mtundu wamaluwa amtsogolo. Kuzama kwa kudulidwa kumatengera izi.

Masiku awiri asanadulidwe, mbewuyo imanyowetsedwa bwino. Chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri, maselo ambewu ndi tinthu timene timadzaza ndi madzi momwe tingathere, ndipo duwa silidzakumana ndi madzi.

Kukonzekeretsa chomera kupangira

Kudulira kuti mbewu ipangidwenso

Kukonzanso kwa chomera chakale kumachitika zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikaonekera:

• mphukira inatambasuka kwambiri;
• kuchuluka kwa mitundu yafalikira kwambiri;
• Masamba anangokhala pamwamba penipeni pa nthambi.

Olima okhwima amalimbikitsa kusungira zochitika zotsutsana ndi ukalamba kamodzi pazaka ziwiri. Chifukwa cha izi, chomeracho chidzapanga mphukira zatsopano, kuchuluka kwa maluwa kudzachulukanso kawiri. Kutalika kwa nthambi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 5 cm.

Kudulira mwaukhondo

Musanagwire ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyesa kunja kwa mbewuyo. Chodulacho chimapangidwa motalikirana ndi 9-10 cm kuchokera pansi pa mphika kapena 1 cm pamwamba pa caudex.

Dulani iliyonse ikadulidwa, chida chimayenera kuthandizidwa ndimowa. Izi zimayamba chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa chikhalidwe chamadzimadzi. Pambuyo pa njirayi, chilondacho chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndimafuta apadera a munda kapena phala. Izi ziteteza mbewu ku chinyezi komanso kupewa kuwola.

Kudulira kwaukhondo kwa maluwa

Momwe mungapangire korona wa adenium

Achivekedwe amasinthidwa mwakuthupi lakukula kwa tsinde la apical apakati. Ndikudulira mosayembekezereka, imatambalala, ndipo nthambi zammbali zimaleka kukula. Mukapanga korona, chotsani nsonga choyamba. Izi zimalola kudzutsa tulo totsegulira ndipo zidzakhudza bwino kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa "masamba obiriwira", ndipo maluwa adzachulukanso. Kudulira koyenera kungathandize kupanga korona wofukizira ndi zochuluka.

Mukapanga korona, mungathe kuchotsa nthambi ndikuzimanga. Mtundu wa adenium udzatulukira pambuyo njirazi zimangotengera kulingalira kwa wopatsa.

Adenium - momwe mungapangire mtengo wokongola

Kupanga zokongoletsera, caudex imapangidwa pamaluwa a adenium. Mothandizidwa ndi zobwezedwa zina panthawi yakubzala, mutha kukulitsa kutalika ndikusintha mawonekedwe a mizu. Musanavule, muyenera kukweza maluwa pamwamba pa nthaka kapena kuyikhazikitsa pakona. Popita nthawi, caudex ayamba kuwongoka ndikusintha. Zotsatira zake, mizu imayamba kukhala nthambi ndipo imatha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Duwa lotchedwa Adenium ndikudulira gawo lochepa la muzu limathandizira kupanga caudex yamphamvu.

Adenium amapanga korona wokongola

Mutamvetsetsa momwe mungapangire caudex ku adenium, mutha kupatsa mbewuzo mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana:

• Kulalikira. Imachitika ndi munthawi yomweyo kubzala mbewu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Amabzalidwe mchidebe chimodzi, ndipo mabatani osaya amapangidwa m'malo opezekako. Mtolo womwe unayambitsidwa umamangidwa ndi tepi yapadera.
• Zida. Zotsatira zosangalatsa zitha kupezeka pogulira nthambi zingapo za adenium nthawi imodzi. Fomu imatha kukhala iliyonse, koma nthawi zambiri piglet imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Mphete. Mbewu yokhala ndi mapapo amtali komanso oonda kwambiri ndiyothandiza mtundu uwu wa mapangidwe.

Mu chikhalidwe cha adenium, mapangidwe a caudex ndi kukula kwa mizu ndi njira yayitali, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zofunikira.

Tumizani Zochita

Mukamaliza kuchita zonsezi pamtunda, ndikofunikira kuchita chomera choyamba. Chodulacho chimapukuta ndi chopukutira ndi pepala ndikuwazidwa makala. M'malo mwake, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito parafini yotentha kapena hydrogen peroxide.

Mukadulira, mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwa pamalo owunikira kwambiri. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala osachepera +25 madigiri.

Mukadulira mizu, ndikofunikira kusunga miyezo yothirira. Kuchulukitsa dothi kungayambitse kuzola kwa mizu.

Chomera chowumbidwa bwino

Mukakonza mizu ndi gawo lakumapazi, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Kufunika kumeneku ndi chifukwa cha malo omwe mizu yake idamera.

Malangizo ofunikira:

• Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuti azichepetsa nthawi yozizira, panthawi yozizira. Kuchotsa nthambi sikungapereke chilichonse, ndipo kudula gawo la mizu kumatsogolera ku duwa.
• Ngati njirayi itatha, mbewuyo sikupatsidwa kuwala kokwanira, ndiye kuti zodulidwazo zitha kuvunda.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya thukuta la cytokinin sikungangowonjezera mawonekedwe okoma, komanso kungayambitse kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu pakupanga duwa.

Kudulira koyenera kunyumba ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula ndi kusamalira adenium. Njira zonse zikamalizidwa munthawi yake, chomera chimakhala chosangalatsa ndikuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali.