Chipale chofewa ndi chofooka, monga oyambirira oyambirira a kasupe, amawonekera kumapeto kwa February pamatenda opanda chipale chofewa.
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ngakhale kuti zamasewera, maluwawa ndi osadzichepetsa ndipo amakula kokha m'nyengo yozizira.
Kumene mungathe kuwona zozizira za masika ndi zomwe ziri - tidzakambirana za izo mtsogolo.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Malo oundana a chipale chofewa ndi a Amaryllis banja ndipo ndi zomera zosatha zomwe anthu amatha kusokoneza ndi kufotokoza kwa scilla ndi primrose.
Mukudziwa? Chomera cha galantamine chinapangidwa mu chomera, chomwe chinatchulidwa pa mndandanda wa "Kukonzekera kofunikira ndi kofunikira kwambiri kwa mankhwala." Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zotsatira zotsalira za poliomyelitis, kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha, ndi minofu ya minofu.
Kumadera akummwera kwa Ulaya, duwa limatchedwa galantus (Galanthus), lomwe m'Chilatini limatanthauza "kuyamwa-kuyenda". Mwachiwonekere, dzinali linaperekedwa chifukwa cha chipale chofewa cha petmrose petals.
Kunja, chipale chofewa, chophatikizidwa, monga chisonyezedwa mu chithunzi, ndi chomera chochepa chokhala ndi masamba osongoka ndi maluwa othamanga.
Mizu yake imayamba kuchokera ku babu yaying'ono yomwe amaoneka bwino. Chaka chilichonse, mphukira imodzi imakula kuchokera ku babu.
Masamba a galantus ndi obiriwira, obiriwira kapena okongola. Ndi khalidwe kuti mu nthawi ya maonekedwe a maluwa kutalika kwa tsamba mbale ndi 1.5-2 nthawi yayifupi kuposa muvi-peduncle.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, fungo losuta sera likuwoneka pamasamba, ndipo pamene masamba akufota, kuwoneka kokoma kumawoneka.
Ndikofunikira! Mababu a snowdrop ali owopsa.
Mitsempha imatha kutambasula mpaka masentimita 30, koma izi ndizosawerengeka. Kwenikweni, kutalika kwake kuli mkati mwa 12-15 masentimita. Maluwa amatsogoleredwa pansi, iwo amakhala ndi mapiri 6 oyera. Mbali ya mkati mwawo ndi yaifupi komanso yofiira ndi malire obiriwira kapena achikasu. Kupeza fungo lokoma lopweteka. 
Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kumadalira nyengo April. Galantus imeneyi imasiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya chipale chofewa, yomwe imaphuka kuyambira March mpaka April. Pambuyo maluwa pang'onopang'ono peduncles, zipatso za minofu zimapangidwira, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu zogwirira mbewu.
Maluwa monga crocus, autumn crocus, hellebore, anemone, hyacinths, daffodils, tulips, irises ndi okongola kwa kasupe wokongola maluwa.
Habitat
Mutha kuona madontho a chipale chofewa chakum'mwera kwa Ukraine ndi peninsula ya Crimea, ku Moldova, Georgia, mayiko a ku Ulaya, madera akumadzulo a Asia Minor, ku Caucasus. Ambiri amalima maluwa amakongoletsa minda yawo ndi kasupe primroses, ndipo maluwa amapezekanso kuthengo. Mutha kuyamikira mapiri a galantuses omwe akufalikira pamapiri a mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.
Mukudziwa? Nthano zimati galantus imachokera ku chipale chofewa chomwe chinakonzedwa ndi mngelo ndi mpweya wake.
Mwatsoka, chaka ndi chaka chiwerengero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa amenewa mofulumira. M'madera ena omwe ankakonda kupita kumtunda ndi zitsamba zonunkhira, izi zatsala pang'ono kutha. 
Zochitika pa moyo
Zamasamba za mitundu yonse ya matalala a chisanu zimatha osapitirira masabata khumi. Masamba atayamba kuphuka pamitengo, izi sizimapezeka masana ndi moto. Nthata zawo zimadulidwa, mbewu zimayamba kucha pa peduncles. Babu imakhalabe ndi mphamvu kwa zaka 5-6. Choncho, makope a m'munda amafunika kusintha nthawi zonse.
Kutchire, izi zimachitika pokhapokha. Chomeracho chimachulukitsa mbewu, zomwe zitatha kusasitsa zimachokera ku nyemba za mbewu, ndi mababu a anyezi. Kamodzi mukakhala mvula yowonongeka ndi yonyowa, maluwa amatha kukula m'zaka zomwezo. Amathandizira kufalitsa galantus ndi nyerere zomwe zimakonda kudya mapulogalamu kuchokera ku mbewu za duwa.
Ndikofunikira! Chaka chilichonse, mizu ya galantuses imapereka ana awiri mababu, motero, chifukwa cha chitukuko chawo, zikuwoneka kuti zomera zimakula maluwa.
Zitsanzo za m'munda zimakhala kumapeto kwa August ndi kumayambiriro kwa September. Nkofunika kuti mababu asanama nthawi yaitali kuyembekezera kubzala. Masikelo awo ochepa amatha kupyolera mpweya, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala kuti mbewuyo imatha msanga ndipo imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuzungulira pa mbande zazing'ono kumawonekera patatha zaka zisanu zokha. 
Pambuyo maluwa, chomera chimayamba kudziunjikira zakudya mu babu ndikupanga kuyamba kwa duwa chaka chamawa. Ngakhale mu nthawi yamtendere, zimayambira, masamba ndi maluwa zimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo poyamba kutentha amayamba kukula.
Chipale chofewa pa dacha chimayang'ana kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa.
Onani zachisanu cha chisanu ku Red Book
Kuwonongeka kwa mtundu wodulidwa wa snowdrops botanist kumagwirizana ndi ntchito za anthu. Ndipotu, kale ndizochitika mwambo wa Tsiku la Azimayi Padziko Lonse kuti aone zida zonse za okongola awa a masika ochokera kwa osonkhanitsa ndi ogulitsa. Popanda kuganizira za tsogolo la zinyama, amachitira nkhanza zomera ndi mababu.
Ndikofunikira! Mukhoza kugulitsa zokhazokha zachitsamba zomwe zidakakula kuti zikhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo obiriwira, komanso kuti zikhale zoyenera.
Ndipo izi zimachitidwa popanda khama, popeza mizu ya maluwa ili m'mapiritsi a nthaka. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti ndi lotayirira komanso yosavuta, ndikwanira kukoka pang'ono kuti galantuses ndi maluwa ndi mizu ali m'manja mwao.
Kutulutsa mababu, ngakhale atabwereranso m'nthaka, mizu imakhala yosauka ndipo nthawi zambiri imafa. Pakalipano, mtundu wa chisanu sunatchedwe kupangidwa pakati pa zosawerengeka, koma kuti uupulumutse ku chiwonongeko ndi chisankho cha komiti ya executive Yalta mumzinda ndi Autonomous Republic of Crimea abweretsedwa Buku Lopukuta. 
Kuwonjezera apo, zomerazo ndi za malo osungiramo katundu komanso pa gawo la mayiko oyandikana nawo Ukraine. Mwachitsanzo, a ku Ulaya adamuwerengera Mndandanda Wofiira ku Ulayandipo amalimbikitsanso kulima munda wa galantus, powona kuti ndi njira yodalirika yosungira mitunduyo kumapaki ndi m'minda yamaluwa.
Mukudziwa? Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi umamera kumadzulo kwa dziko la England la Gloucestershire, mumzinda wa Colesburn Park. Zaka zoposa 130 zapitazo, ndiye kuti anayamba kuyamba kusonkhanitsidwa ndi mnyamata wina wotchedwa galantus wokondedwa Henry John Elvis. M'kupita kwa nthawi, imodzi mwa izi zowopsya zam'masika za masika zinatchulidwa mwaulemu - Elvis chisanu.
Inde, ngati zinthu zatha, ndiye posachedwa mbadwo wamtsogolo sudzadziwanso zomwe magalasi akuwonekera. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuyamikira zitsamba zoyera za kasupe za kasupe osati kanthawi kochepa mu vase, koma kwa nthawi yaitali mumaluwa anu kapena m'madera omwe akukula.
