Kukongoletsa kwa dimba, khonde, khonde - zokongola za bacopa. Chomera chabwera kuminda yathu posachedwapa, koma chatchuka kale ndi amalimi ndi okongoletsa. Wobiriwira wokhala m'malo otentha amatha kuzolowera nyengo ndipo amangofunika kuthirira ndi kuwala kambiri. Imakula m'mundamo ngati cholembapo, kapena mumphika wamphika ngati chokongoletsera chapamwamba.
Duwa la Bacopa
Bacopa amakhala kumadera akum'madzi aku America, Africa ndi Australia. Kukonda kwake chinyezi kunakhalabe kosangalatsa kokongoletsa. Kuwala kwamdzu kwamtambo ndikofunikira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri, komanso dothi lonyowa pakukula kwa mphukira.
Pinki bacopa
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amaphimba kutalika konse kwa mphukira, zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka mita. Maluwa a mithunzi yanthete zowala - zoyera, lilac, buluu, violet, pinki. Masamba obiriwira kapena azitona ndi ochepa, amakula pawiri. Bacopa ndi wa banja la plantain.
Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Mayina ena a mbewuyi ndi Vasor kapena Suter.
Kukongola kobiriwira kumakula bwino poyera komanso m'nyumba - pamakonde komanso nthawi zonse chilimwe. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, chikukula ndikuyenda bwino mothandizidwa ndi zochitika zochepa:
- Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zochulukirapo, tsiku ndi tsiku duwa liyenera kulandira mlingo wa kuwala kwatsiku. Kubzala pamalo otseguka ndikofunikira pamalo dzuwa ndi osasinthika. Mabalconies ndi loggias amafunikiranso kuyatsa kwabwino.
- Kuthirira kwambiri, koma dothi liyenera kudutsa madzi bwino osasunga chinyezi mizu ya duwa. Dothi lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Kuti mupeze kupuma kwamizu, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi mutathirira chilichonse, mumphika ndi maluwa.
- Feteleza ndikofunikira pofalitsa maluwa, kuti mizu ikhale yolimba munthawi yogwira ntchito yobiriwira.
- Zofunikira zadothi zimangokhala mu friability ndi airiness. Iyenera kudutsa chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Ndikusowa kwa kuwala, bacopa sidzaphuka, ngakhale imakula. Okonda maluwa ambiri mosadziwa amayembekeza zopanda pake.
Matenda ndi tizirombo mosamala mosamala sizimakhudza duwa. Nthawi zambiri, chomera chimadwala nthawi yachisanu chikakhala m'malo mchipinda, chikaloleza kuyanika kwa dongo, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kapena kuchepa kwa chinyezi.
Zisanu
Kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale yabwino, mbewuyo imachotsa mphukira zonse pafupi ndi muzu. Amakumba chitsamba kuchokera kumundamo ndikuchithira mumphika (bacopa sangalekerere chisanu). Mphika umayikidwa mu chipinda chomwe kutentha kudzakhala kosakhalapo kosaposa madigiri 10. Kutsirira kumacheperachepera, ndikofunikira kuti dongo liziuma bwino pambuyo poti lisangalare nthawi yotsatira isanatsirire. Kudyetsa kulikonse, kutentha kwambiri, kuwala kochulukirapo sikumayikidwa kunja.
Bacopa ndi tchire losatha, motero, ndikasamalidwa moyenera nthawi yachisanu, imatha kukhala modabwitsa zaka zingapo mumphika
Kukazizira koteroko kumasunga chomeracho momwe mungathere ndipo nthawi ya kasupe ikadzuka, imatha kupitiliza kukula kwake ndikuyenda m'maluwa kapena khonde.
Ngati matenthedwe sanali oyenera kugona, mbewuyo imataya kukongoletsa kwake, mphukira zimakokedwa kukhala zingwe zopyapyala, masamba amayamba kuzimiririka ndikuonda. Mwa izi, mutha kudula chitsamba chaka chatha ndikupanga mbewu zambiri zathanzi zakonzeka kubzala mu April.
Kuswana
Bacopa ndiosavuta kufalitsa. Chomera chatsopano chitha kupezeka kuchokera ku mbewu, kudulidwa kapena kuyala.
Pali malamulo ena onse obzala mbande omwe amafunika kuwaganizira:
- Mbande za Bacopa, mosiyana ndi chitsamba chachikulire, sizimakonda dzuwa. Kuwala kochulukirapo kungayambitse kufa kwa mbande zazing'ono.
- Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma popanda kudzikundikira kwa madzi pansi pa mphika.
- Mukakulitsa wowonjezera kutentha - pansi pa filimu, galasi, ndikofunikira kuzolowera mbewuyo panyumba. M'tsogolomu, ndi kukula mwachangu, muyenera kutulutsa tchire tambiri panja. Popanda kuumitsa, mbewuyo idzafa pambuyo pozika.
- Bacop iyenera kubzalidwa panthaka kapena kuikidwa mumphika panja osati kale kwambiri pakati pa Meyi. Dontho la kutentha, kapena kuzizira pansi, limasokoneza mizu yolimba.
- Panthawi yozala ndi kufesa mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kwa dothi kumphika ma 20 degrees. Ichi ndi chomera cha thermophilic.
Bacopa - kulima mbewu
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Kukula bakopa kuchokera ku mbewu kuyenera kuyamba mu Marichi. Kumera kwa mbewu ndikokwera kwambiri, mavuto nthawi zambiri amapezeka nthawi yopitilira mosamalitsa.
Kuti mukule chomera chabwino komanso chabwino kuchokera ku mbewu za bacopa, muyenera:
- Sakanizani peat ndi mchenga m'malo ofanana ndi dothi.
- Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa pofinya pang'ono mu dothi lonyowa.
- Phimbani mbale ndi filimu kapena galasi.
- Ikani malo otentha, osasunthika.
Mbewu za mpendadzuwa zimadzuka patatha masiku 14. Mbewu zimamera bwino pakatha milungu inayi.
Kukula bacopa kuchokera ku mbewu mumphika wa peat
Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha kosachepera 23 ° C ndikunyowetsa nthaka. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kuchitidwa ndi feteleza wokhathamira komanso michere mosiyanasiyana.
Kudula
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodulidwa kwa Bacopa imayamba m'chilimwe - kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, nyengo yozizira - Januwale-Epulo.
Kukula bacopas ndi kudula kumafunika kukonzekera kwa zinthu zodzala.
Mphukira imatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, imayamba bwino. Payenera kukhala timibulu iwiri pachingwe - umodzi uzikhala mzere wamizu, winayo - masamba ndi mphukira.
- Pa zodula, zodula zimayenera kuchotsa maluwa ndi masamba osasweka, masamba otsika.
- Kuti muzike mizu molimba mtima, nsonga za odulidwa zimachiritsidwa ndi mizu.
- Muzu wazosakaniza ndi mchenga ndi peat pomiza pansi nodule pansi.
- Phimbani pamwamba ndi filimu kapenagalasi.
Zidula zimazika mizu msanga, patatha milungu iwiri mutha kuwunika kukula kwa mizu. Kutenthetsa osatsika ndi madigiri 23, kuwala ndi chinyezi - zonse zomwe zimafunikira kuti muzidula bwino. Ndikofunika kuti musayiwale kumiza feteleza ndi kulowetsedwa organic kanthu ndi mchere wokopa, kupsa mbande.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri awiri masamba, kutsina mphukira kuti mupeze chitsamba chobiriwira komanso chophukira.
Kukula mwachangu kwa masamba atsopano ndi mphukira ndi maluwa kukusonyeza kuti kufalitsa kwa bacopa ndi zodulidwazo kunali kopambana ndipo mbande zakonzeka kubzala poyera kapena poto.
Kuyika
Iyi ndiye njira yachangu komanso yodalirika yopezera chomera chathanzi komanso chamaluwa kale.
Panthawi yokulira mphukira, mphika wa dothi lonyowa umayikidwa pafupi ndi chomera. Zoyikika zimangofunika kuziyika pamwamba pa dothi ndikutchinjiriza ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki.
Nthawi ndi nthawi kufufuzira ngati muli ndi mizu, kumasula dothi mumphika watsopano ndikumunyowetsa. Pambuyo pa mphukira zatsopano kapena kukula kozika mizu, kuyala kumatha kugawanitsidwa pachitsamba.
Njirayi ndiyabwino poti zikumera zimakula mwachangu chifukwa cha matipi a amayi. Komanso chitsamba chaching'ono chimamera nthawi yomweyo ngati maluwa akuluakulu ndipo safuna feteleza kapena kuumitsa. Mutha kukula layering kuyambira pachiyambi cha yogwira kukula kwa mphukira.
Ampel Bacopa: Kubzala ndi Kusamalira
Frost, dontho lakuthwa kutentha silidzasiya mbande zazing'ono mwayi wozika mizu. Bacopa ali ndi mizu yokhazikika yomwe imamera pafupifupi pamtunda, motero imavutika nthawi yoyamba. Pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa mizu, sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso. Mutha kusunga phesi ndikumayesanso kuzizanso.
Ampel Bacopa
Asanabzala, mbande ziyenera kukhazikika. Masiku angapo musanabzike, muyenera kusiya miphika pamsewu m'malo akukula tchire lamtsogolo - khonde kapena khonde.
Podzala mumphika wamphika muyenera kukonza dothi. Kuphatikizidwa kwa peat, mchenga ndi ma turf omwe ali m'malo olingana ndi dothi labwino kwambiri. Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi dzenje lakutsatira. Dongo lokwakulitsidwa silili zosakwana 4-5 masentimita, kusunthika kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Zofunika! Mutabzala mbande, mutha kuyambiranso kudyetsa kuti mizu yake mizu mwachangu ndikukula ndikukula.
Pakatha nyengo yobwezeretsa (masiku 14), mbewuyo imatha kudulidwa, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a chitsamba, yoluka kapena kugwa.
Bacopa amakhalanso bwino mumphika womwewo ndi maluwa ena ambiri, ndikupanga nyimbo zokongola kwambiri
Bacopa - kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa
Kuyang'anira Bacopa m'munda ndikosavuta. Mukamasankha malo, ndikofunikira kuti iziyatsidwa bwino ndikuteteza maluwa ku mphepo. Potseguka, mbewu imafalikira, kapena zitsamba - kutengera kuti imapanikizika komanso kudula kangati.
Ngati dothi lomwe lili m'mundamo mulibe chakudya chopatsa thanzi, muyenera kuthira manyowa m'nthaka musanabzale mbande. Izi zimadzetsa kukula kwamphamvu ndi maluwa okongola mtsogolo. Mutabzala, kusamalira bacopa m'munda ndikosavuta:
- Kuwala kochulukirapo kumapangitsa kuti maluwa ayambe kugwira ntchito, omwe amapezeka pang'onopang'ono. Ma inflorescence pafupifupi nthawi imodzi amadzuka, amatseguka komanso kufota. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono komanso kutulutsa maluwa pang'ono, funde lotsatira la maluwa owonjezereka limalowa.
- Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi komanso kochulukirapo.
- Pambuyo kuthirira, ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka kuti iputse mizu. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri, osayiwala kuti mizu ya bacopa ndiyapamwamba komanso yosalimba.
- Udzu umatseka chomera, ndikofunikira kuti muwachotse iwo poyambirira pokhapokha pogulitsa maudzu.
Mpaka chisanu choyamba, Bacopa apitiliza kukula ndi maluwa ake, kenako azikhala okonzeka kusuntha nthawi yachisanu mumphika. Chomera chotere komanso cholimba chotere chimapanga chodzala chabwino kwambiri chaka chamawa. Ndipo ngati Bacope akhazikitsa maloto athunthu nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti chitsambachi chidzakhalanso chokongoletsera chamundawo.
Kodi ndiyenera kutsina Bacop
Kutsina ndikudulira Bacopa kumapangitsa kuti ikule komanso maluwa. Izi zimayamba kuchitidwa pa mbande.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Ngati duwa limadulira nthawi zonse, chitsamba chimatulutsa mizu kwambiri.
Kutsina kumachitika kuti mpirawo umadzutsa impso zake. Chitsamba chimakhala chofewa komanso chokhala ndi maluwa. Maluwa amakula osati kokha pamagawo a nsonga, chifukwa kupanikizika sikumavulaza konse, koma kumangoyambitsa.
Ngati Bacopa yabzalidwe yochulukirapo, kulima kuyenera kutsagana ndi kudulira. Dulani osachepera 1/3 a kutalika kwa mphukira. Ma mphukira odula adzakhala chida chabwino kwambiri chofalitsira. Mukapanga zokongoletsera, mutha kusiya mphukira zingapo, ndikudula zina, ndikupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa.
Pa bacopes ampel, nthawi zambiri amapanga mpira
Pansi, Bacopa wosadulidwa adzaika mphukira pansi, koma ndiyofunikabe kukanikiza kukongola kwake - mphukirazo zidzakhala zonenepa komanso zophulika.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mwa matenda a Bakopa, omwe ali ambiri ndi zowola imvi ndi bowa. Kuchitika chifukwa chomera kwambiri maluwa angapo kapena kudula kwam nthaka.
Inde, Bacopa amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, koma ngati sichisintha ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa sikufikire pansi chifukwa cha zonenepa kwambiri, bowa ndi zowola imvi. Mapesi owonda ayenera kuti adulidwe kuti atsegule dothi, musaiwale kumasula. Sichimapweteka kuchitira mphukira ndi fungicide.
Tizilombo timakonda kuoneka nthawi yayitali mkati mwa chisanu chamkati, pomwe chinyezi chimakhala chochepa komanso kutentha kumakhala pamwamba pa 15 degrees. Kutentha kokwanira ndi mpweya wouma wowoneka ngati tizirombo toyamwa - nsabwe za m'masamba, zovala zoyera komanso ma akangaude. Ngati chomera chimakhala pamalo osavomerezeka kwambiri kutentha, ndikofunikira kuyendera kuti ipeze tizirombo ndi nthawi yake. Mutha kuwononga majeremusi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zochiritsira.
Bacopa ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. M'mundamo atenga kapeti wamaluwa, pamakhonde kapena pamtengo m'malo mwa ampel - uku ndi kutalika kwa timiyendo tambiri tating'onoting'ono. Bacopa, chisamaliro ndi kulima komwe sikutanthauza kuyesetsa kwapadera, kukondweretsa mwini wake ndi greenery ndi utoto mpaka kuzizira.
