Spirea yaku Japan ndiye mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Limamasamba kwambiri nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, ngakhale limakhala lokongola pakumapeto, limasamalira mosamala. Spirea yaku Japan sikuvulaza "oyandikana" ake ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yotchuka
Mwa alimi a maluwa, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri:
Spirea Achifumu Achigiriki Achi Japan
Compact shrub mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Ili ndi masamba ambiri ang'onoang'ono achikasu achikaso. Masamba amasunga tint lawo lonse pakukula kwa nyengo: kuyambira pakati pa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Maluwa mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Spirea Gold Princess imamera pang'onopang'ono ndipo imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Spirea waku Japan
Spiraea Atsikana Aang'ono A ku Japan
Mwana wamkazi wamkaziyo ndi kachigoba kokulirapo kakang'ono (pafupifupi 50 cm). Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti, tchire limakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence. M'dzinja, masamba obiriwira amasintha mtundu kukhala wofiyira wowala.
Spirea Goldflame waku Japan
Kuchokera ku Chingerezi amatanthauzira kuti "lawi la golide". Zosiyanasiyana zidatchulidwa chifukwa chofanana ndi malilime amoto, popeza mphukira zimapakidwa utoto: kuchokera pachikaso chowala kupita kufiyira. Pakaphuka, masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje. Mukugwa kwa spirea, Goldflame ipeza kuwala kofiyira. Pa mphukira zazing'ono, maluwa ofiira a pinki amapangidwa. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu kuli pafupifupi masentimita 70. Zowoneka zofanana ndi mtundu wa Magic Carpet wa spirea, zimakhala ndi mtundu wofanana, koma masamba akulu.
Zambiri! Mtengowo umakula mwachangu ndipo umakhala wopanda tanthauzo ku chinyezi cha dothi komanso kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.
Lawi lagolide
Spirea Shirobana waku Japan
Muli kuchuluka kwambiri kwa spirea. Kutalika, chitsamba chimakula ndi masentimita 80-90. Maluwa ofiira, oyera, oyera ndi ofiira amatuluka pachitsamba chimodzi. Masamba ndi ang'ono, obiriwira kwambiri. Maluwa mu theka loyamba la chilimwe.
Spirea Crispa waku Japan
Ili ndi masamba osachedwa, masamba akuthwa komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa fuchsia inflorescence. Ma inflorescence ali patali kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba a shrub amasintha mtundu kukhala lilac-ofiira. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 60-75 masentimita. Kutulutsa mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Crispa amakonda malo omata. Chinyezi chadothi chizikhala choperewera, chifukwa madzi owonjezera amakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi maluwa.
Kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu ndi malo a Japan a spirea
Zomera zina, monga minimalistic conifers ndi zitsamba zobiriwira zowala bwino, zimakwaniritsa bwino spirea. Ma spirea owala amakopa chidwi, amatha kubisala mitengo yopanda masamba.
Zitsamba zowumbika, zophatikizidwa ndi miyala yolemba, zimakwanira bwino kumapiri a kumapiri. Kuphatikiza apo, toyesa ting'onoting'ono titha kubzala m'mphepete mwake. Kuti izi zitheke, mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa owondera ndioyenera, payenera kukhala mtunda wawung'ono pakati pa inflorescence.
Tcherani khutu! M'malo okhala ndi miyala ndi bwino kubzala zitsamba zazing'ono ndi korona wandiweyani. Zitha kuthandizidwa ndi mitengo yaying'ono yamng'ono, thuja.
Zitsamba zazitali zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabatani kapena kubzala mosachedwa, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi dziwe la gazebo, dziwe, malo a ana.
Pafupi ndi lilac, mutha kubzala mitundu yambiri ya Goldmound spirea. Masamba ake obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa ofiirira ofanana ali ofanana ndimtundu wake. Maluwa a Goldmound m'chilimwe ndipo, maluwa onunkhira atagwa, adzawasinthira mawonekedwe.
Spirea m'munda wamwala
Gray Spirea Grefsheim (Grefsheim)
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitunduyi ndi maluwa ambiri amasika. Shrub ikukula mwachangu, mosasamala posamalira. Chifukwa cha maluwa onenepa kwambiri, anthu amadzitcha "Meyi chisanu" kapena "mkwatibwi."
Grefshame
Momwe zimayambira komanso mawonekedwe ake
Chitsamba chachikulu chovunda chomwe chimayenderera nthambi zazitali. Ili ndi korona wopingasa. Masamba ang'onoang'ono opyapyala ali ndi nsonga ya dongo komanso denticles m'mbali. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe, masamba amakhala ndi fumbi wobiriwira. Mukugwa kwawo amapanga chikasu chowala.
Zambiri! Ash Spirea adapangidwa ku Norway mu 1950s. Kwa hybridization, spirea yoyera ndi imvi ndi St.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Imakhala ndi maluwa oyera otuwa (ofanana ndi maluwa oterera) omwe amazungulira nthambi. Maluwa ofika m'mimba mwake mpaka 1 masentimita ali m'magulu a maambulela inflorescence. Maluwa amatenga masabata 7-8 kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni. Maluwa owuma amagwa mosavuta.
Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapangidwe
Ndizomveka kubzala chitsamba chachikulu chokha, ndikuchiwonjezera ndi mitengo yaying'ono ya tulips kapena daffodils. Kuti maluwa atatha, malowo alibe chilichonse, muthanso kubzala mitengo ya Wangutta, yomwe ilinso ndi maluwa oyera. Mwabwino kwambiri, Grefshame amawoneka ngati mpanda.
Spirea Bumalda
Bumalda Spirea (mu Latin "Spiraea Bumalda") ndi wosakanizika wa ku Japan ndi maluwa oyera otuwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa chosadzikuza komanso mawonekedwe ake. Amadziwika ndi kutalika kochepa (mpaka 70 cm), mawonekedwe ozungulira, rasipiberi kapena maluwa owala a pinki (fuchsia).
Bumalda ndi otsika kuposa mitundu yama Japan. Ali ndi masamba ovoid, inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a panicles.
M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, amapereka:
Spirea Bumald Anthony Waterrer
Ili ndi mitundu yosangalatsa ya mitundu. M'chilimwe, nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa okhazikika a rasipiberi amaphatikizidwa ndi masamba obiriwira a emerald. Masamba ophukira amatembenukira pofiirira. M'mikhalidwe ya Central Russia, imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Kutulutsa kuchokera mu Julayi mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Spirea Bumalda Frobely
Shrub pafupifupi 50 cm. Zotsatira zina zimakula mpaka mita. Panjirayo ndi pafupifupi kawiri kutalika. Mu nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira, masamba amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, chilimwe - wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa (Meyi-Juni) maluwa amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, kumapeto kwake (Seputembala) - lilac.
Spirea Bumald Crisp
Kutalika kwa chitsamba kuli pafupifupi masentimita 50. Mphukira za pubescent zimakhala zofiirira. Maluwa mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wa vinyo, amasintha wobiriwira nthawi yotentha, ndipo amasintha ofiira ndi nthawi yophukira. Maluwa ndi ofiirira.
Tcherani khutu! Maluwa obwerezedwanso mu Seputembala amatha kukhala kotentha.
Spirea Bumalda Darts Red
Nthambi zowongoka. Ma inflorescences a mawonekedwe a corymbal ali ndi ma pinki owoneka bwino, kumapeto kwa maluwa sasintha mtundu. Masamba nthawi ya maluwa ndi mitsempha ya pinki, nthawi yotentha - yobiriwira yakuda, pakugwa - kofiira. Kutulutsa kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Spirea Darts Red imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa popanda mthunzi. Kutsirira kumafunika zolimbitsa. Mukabzala, ngalande yamadzi imalimbikitsa.
Zosiyanasiyana ndizofanana ndi Macrophilus spirea. Maluwa ake amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, ndipo masamba ake amakhala ofiira owala phulusa.
Darts Red
Spirea Bumalda pakupanga kwamunda
Spirea Bumalda ndi yoyenera pamawonekedwe aliwonse. Ma inflorescence amaphatikizidwa ndi maluwa amaluwa achikasu ndi ofiirira. Makamaka kukongola ndi udzu wotsika wa zitsamba za pinki.
Zofunika! Bumalda ndi maluwa owoneka bwino rasipiberi angabzalidwe payekha. Mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa osinthika bwino ndizophatikizira bwino kwambiri ndi mbewu zina.
Zambiri zaukadaulo waulimi
Kusamalira chitsamba sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Spirea ndi wochotsa mokwanira nthaka ndi kuwala, pafupifupi safunikira feteleza. Ngati chitsamba chidabzalidwa mu miyezi yophukira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chizipeza malo, chifukwa sichitha kupulumuka chisanu.
Chitsamba chobzalidwa kasupe chimafunikira kuthirira yambiri nthawi yotentha. Ngati dothi ndilopanda chonde, mutha kudyetsa mbewuyo kumayambiriro kwa March.
Chomera sichilola kuzizira nyengo yachisanu, choncho chikufunika chisamaliro chowonjezera:
- kudulira
- ntchito feteleza;
- pobisalira.
Tcherani khutu! Kutsirira si gawo lofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Spirea imalekerera kusowa kwa chinyontho. Usanazizire, chitsamba chimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu.
Chaka chilichonse, chitsamba chimadulira. Ndi isanayambike kutentha, izi zimakhudza bwino maluwa ake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Mphukira zowuma ndi zodwala zimachotsedwa mu kugwa. Kuchepetsa wathanzi ndi 1/3. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika ndi mbewu yoposa zaka zinayi.
Momwe mungapangire malo okhala:
- Ma boti amasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndikumangirizidwa.
- Dera lozungulira tebulo limakutidwa ndi masentimita 10 peat kapena masamba agwa.
- Spirea imagwada pansi, yokhazikika ndi zibowo zachitsulo ndipo inakutidwa ndi masamba owuma.
Njira zolerera
Monga mbewu zambiri zaluso, ma spirea amathanso kufalikira m'njira zingapo:
- kudula;
- magawo;
- ndi mbewu;
- kugawa chitsamba.
Zambiri! Kugawidwa kwa tchire ndi kufalitsa ndi zodula ndizosankha zovuta zomwe zimatenga nthawi yoposa chaka ndi theka. Chimakhala chofulumira komanso chosavuta kutenga chomera chatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito njere, kapinga kapena mbande.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mudzafunika okhala ndi mainchesi akulu okhala ndi mbali zotsika. Amawonjezera kusakaniza kwa peat (peat ndi tsamba lamtunda mu chiyezo cha 1: 1). Momwemo mosagwirizana, mbewu zimagona. Mutabzala, mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi peat. Makulidwe okwanira 1 cm.
Mbande zimapezeka chakumapeto kwa sabata loyamba. Komanso, pofuna kupewa kupezeka ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, nthaka ndi zikutupa zimathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena wothandizirana naye.
Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, zitsamba zing'onozing'ono zimatha kusamutsidwa pamalowa. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imayenera kukhala pamthunzi, kenako ikhoza kusunthidwa kumalo otentha. Mwana wofesayo amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa chitsamba, dothi pansi pake liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse. Mu chaka chachitatu cha kulima, mbewu imayamba kuphuka.
Zofunika! Spirea achichepere amakhala ndi mizu yosalimba yosavuta kuwonongeka ndi wowononga.
Kufalitsa mwa kuyala
Njira imodzi yosavuta yoberekera. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa mu April. Kumbali ya mphukira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mizere imapangidwa. Mphukira yomwe ili m'munsi kwambiri imakankhira pansi m'malo a mizere ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi pitchfork. Mbali inayo imadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Dulani mphukira yowazidwa kwathunthu ndi dothi.
M'nyengo yozizira, zigawo zimakutidwa ndi masamba okugwa. Nyengo yotsatira, ndikayamba kutentha, mphukira imazika mizu. Ziyenera kudulidwa ndikuziika kumalo kumene spirea imera.
Bzalani mbande
Mbewu zogulidwa zimakonzedwa: zosakhala bwino komanso mizu yayitali kwambiri imadulidwa ndikudulira mitengo kapena mipeni. Chodulacho chizikhala cholimba, kuti mizu isabalalikire kukhala ulusi. Pamwamba pa mmera amafupikitsidwa ndi ¼.
Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi mizu yolimba, ndiye kuti iyenera kuthiriridwa bwino ndikumabzala.
Zofunika! Ngati dothi lomera pamizu yodzala litayatsidwa, liyenera kunyowetsedwa m'madzi kwa maola 3-4.
Pa mmera uliwonse ndikofunikira kupanga dzenje lina, kukula kwake kumatengera mizu. Monga lamulo, dera la 50 × 50 cm ndilokwanira.Uyenera kuti maenje apangiridwe pasadakhale, masiku awiri asanabzalidwe, kuti dothi liziulutsidwa.
Mchenga wosakanizika, nthaka ya tirigu ndi peat imathiridwa pansi m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 2: 1. Mmera umayikidwa dzenje, mizu yake imayenera kuwongoledwa ndikukutidwa ndi dothi. Kuchokera pamwamba lapansi lapansi amathiridwa madzi okwanira 3-4.
Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapangidwe
Spirea nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Duwa lokhazikika limakongoletsa chitsamba kwa miyezi ingapo. Ngakhale maluwa atatha, amakopa chidwi ndi kusiyana kwa masamba ofiira, achikaso ndi obiriwira. Malangizo ena okongoletsa mundawo ndi spirea yaku Japan:
- Pakubzala payekha, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi korona woyambira kapena ndi mphukira zazitali, mwachitsanzo, Wangutta. Zithunzi zokhala ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino zimayikidwa ngati mawonekedwe amtundu pophatikizika.
- Kusiyana kwamagulu kumawoneka bwino, komwe zitsamba za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, m'lifupi ndi zazitali zimaphatikizidwa.
- Phatikizani mitundu yamagulu m'magulu kuti ochepa a iwo atulutsa nthawi iliyonse munyengo yachilimwe.
- Spirea yaku Japan yapamwamba kwambiri ndi yoyenera kutengera malo aku Asia.
- Zosiyanasiyana za spirea zaku Japan ndizoyenereradi kupanga mawonekedwe osiyana, mwachitsanzo, kusinthana kwa matchi ang'onoang'ono ndi miyala ndi thuja.
- Zitsamba zimaphatikizidwa ndi nyumba zamatabwa zilizonse: mipanda, milatho, kusuntha, mabedi amaluwa.
- Opanga mawonekedwe amakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosakanikirana yophatikiza mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Oyandikana nawo abwino kuchokera kumaluwa a maluwa: tulips, daffodils, irises, maluwa, daylilies.
- Mitengo yowonjezera: maini, ma spruces, junipers, tsache, multiflower sucker.
Zofunika! Spirea ndioyenera kupanga mawonekedwe aliwonse: malire, ma seva, masanjidwe, minda yamiyala, miyala yamiyala.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zomera sizivutika kawirikawiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri, spirea imavulaza nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, sawflies.
Kangaudeyu amasinthana ndi mibadwo isanu ndi iwiri mu nthawi imodzi ya chilimwe. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira: choyamba, mawanga oyera amawoneka pamasamba, kenako masamba amataya mtundu wawo ,uma ndi kugwa. Chiwopsezo cha kangaude wazovuta ndikuyamba kwa Ogasiti. Polimbana nayo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fosalon, phosphamide, metaphos.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimalepheretsa chitsamba cha michere kuyamwa madzi kuchokera pamenepo. Tizilombo timagwira makamaka pakatikati pa chilimwe. Kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndikosavuta: mankhwala azikhalidwe monga anyezi ndi adyo, sopo yankho, tincture wa tsabola ungathandize.
Mwa matenda a spirea, matenda oyamba ndi fungus nthawi zambiri amatha. Pokana iwo, kukonzekera kwa fungicidal kumagwiritsidwa ntchito: colloidal sulfure, foundationazole, etc.
Spirea yaku Japan ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa. Mutha kupeza zomera zatsopano mosavuta, ndikukula ndikuzisunga kwazaka zambiri. Spirea yokongola yowala idzalowa m'munda uliwonse ndipo imakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ake kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chilimwe ndi yophukira.
