Kubzala udzu mu kugwa ndi ntchito yodula kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe malo obiriwira moyang'anizana ndi nyumbayo muyenera kukhala nthawi yambiri ndikuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Maonekedwe a "carpent" omalizidwa mu nthawi yophukira zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Nthawi yakumapeto ndi imodzi mwazomwezi. Mwachitsanzo, ku Urals ndi Siberia ndi osiyana kwambiri. Kukwaniritsa kumera yunifolomu, kudziwa malamulo oyambira, si kovuta. 
Source: moydom.mos magaz
Ubwino ndi zovuta za kufesa kwa nyundo
Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ngati nkotheka kubzala udzu m'nyengo yozizira. Yankho la funsoli ndi labwino.
Koma, zidziwike kuti kufesa komwe kumachitika mu kugwa kumakhala ndi mbali zabwino komanso zoipa. Wosamalira mundawo, amene adaganiza zobzala udzu panthawiyi, sadzadikira kuti dothi lisunuke.
Udzu wozizira umatha kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwadzidzidzi, zovuta zoyipa za majeremusi, matenda opatsirana komanso osapatsirana.
Chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa komanso kusakhalako kwa kutentha, udzu umakhala ndi nthawi yodzazidwa ndi chinyezi, zomwe zingakhale ndi phindu pawoneke. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kapeti wobiriwira amapeza kachulukidwe koyenera.
Udzu udzu sutha kuvulaza udzu, ndiye kuti mizu yake pofika nthawi yawo "yodzutsa" imapangidwa kale ndikukula.
Kukonzekera kwachikuto cha dothi sikutenga nthawi yambiri. Poterepa, munthu wokhala mchilimwe nthawi yophukira atakolola "manja osasamba." Sadzadulidwa pakati pa kubzala mbewu zina ndi udzu, chifukwa chake, adzayeretsa dimba pang'onopang'ono, ndikupatula nthawi kuti achite zofunikira zonse zaulimi ndikubzala mbewu.
Nyengo nyengo zambiri zimakonda kupangidwa kwa udzu wobiriwira. Mbewu ngakhale pakalibe kuthirira pafupipafupi zimaphuka m'dzinja mwachangu kwambiri kuposa nthawi yamasika. Mphukira zazing'ono sizidzazilala, popeza dzuwa silibweranso.
Musaiwale za zopereka:
- Ngati dothi ndilosiyana, chiopsezo chobzala mitengo yathupi ndi chachikulu kwambiri.
- Mphukira zimatha kufa chifukwa cha kuzizira. Zidutswa za dazi zopangidwa chifukwa chake zimachotsedwa mwa kugonjera pang'ono.
Zojambula ndi nthawi ya kubzala udzu wa yophukira
Udzu ungabzalidwe kumayambiriro yophukira (mpaka Okutobala 15) komanso nthawi yozizira. Poyamba, masiku 45 adatsalira kuti mizu ipangidwe. Munthawi imeneyi, kukula kwa achinyamata kudzakhala ndi nthawi yosintha kukhala msipu wakudyera. Ngati gawo la pansi ndi loposa 10 cm, udzu umayenera kudulidwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewu zitha kutayika chifukwa cha chisanu chamadzulo.
Kubzala udzu m'nyengo yozizira, mudzalandira mphukira yoyamba mu Epulo. Popeza mwasankha nthawi yoyambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka Novembala koyambirira kwa kalipentala wobiriwira, muyenera kukhala ndi njere zowirikiza kawiri (30 m2 ziyenera kukhala ndi 1.5 makilogalamu akubzala).
Chifukwa chakuchulukana kwachilengedwe, mbewu zofowoka zimafa, ndipo mbewu zolimba zimakula msanga. Kuti tichite izi, kukweza kutentha kwa mpweya kuti +5 ° C kukwanira.
Ngati nyengo m'derali ndi yolimba, mitengo yodzala mitengoyo iziphimbidwa ndi nthambi kapena peat.
Kukonzekera kwa tsamba
Choyamba muyenera kusankha pazofunikira za dothi.
Ndikofunika kuti dothi lonyowa, acidity lomwe limasiyanasiyana kuchokera 6.5 mpaka 7. Ngati malirewo adapitilira, nthaka imalumikizidwa ndi sulufule wapansi. Ngati pH ili pansipa 6, dothi silimasanjidwa ndi phulusa la mandimu ndi phulusa.
Isanayambike nyengo yozizira, feteleza umalowetsedwa m'nthaka, monga potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Zosakaniza zonse ndizofunikira pa mizu mu nthawi ya kukula. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, popeza izi zimathandizira kukula kwa udzu.
Gawo lanyumba lakonzedwa kubzala udzu molingana ndi algorithm otsatirawa:
- Zopanda zinyalala, zomera zosafunikira, namsongole.
- Kukumba, osayiwala kuyeretsa mizu ndi miyala yomwe idapezeka.
- Dothi lamatalala limasulidwa ndipo mchenga umawonjezedwamo; humus kapena manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mchenga. Ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi kwambiri pansi, madziwa ngalande ndiyofunika.
- Amalima nthaka ndi herbicides. Ngati malowa sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kwakanthawi, njira zake ziyenera kubwerezedwa kawiri.
- Pakatha milungu iwiri, amayamba kugwirizanitsa. Mall amatsukidwa, ndipo mabowo amagona. Malo otakasuka udzu, amachepetsa mwayi wophukira mbewu m'ngululu.
- Pulumutsani, chogwirana ndi kutaya nthaka chivundikirocho. Pomaliza kuchita, gwiritsani ntchito kupopera.
Asanasankhe udzu wofesera udzu, wosamalira mundawo ayenera kudziwa mtundu wa udzu. Itha kukhala:
- masewera. Kufundako uku sikugwirizana ndi kupsinjika kwamakina. Zomwe zimapangidwira zosakaniza nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo megrish bluu ndi mawonekedwe ofiira;
- pansi. Imayesedwa ngati mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri. Kapeti ochitira mwambowu amapangidwa kuchokera ku kuwombera kwa dambo, dambo, buluu, ndi makungwa osatha. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zamtundu womwewo;
- dambo. Amadziwika ndi kukana kwakuchuluka kwa kupsinjika. Pakubzala, mbewu za zomera monga bluegrass, clover, timothy zimasankhidwa;
- Moor. Udzu wamtunduwu umafanana ndi dambo lotulutsa maluwa.
Koma, chofunikira kwambiri, mukabzala m'dzinja, ndikusankha udzu, muyenera kusankha kukana chisanu ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo: megrishgrass, duwa lofiirira, malo owonda.
Kubzala mbewu zaudzu mu kugwa
Udzu ubzalidwe m'malo ozizira, abata. Asanabzale, dothi liyenera kuthiridwa madzi chinyowa, ngati kunalibe mvula.
Pali njira zitatu zotsatsira:
- ndi dzanja. Mukabzala ndi manja anu, wolima sadzafunikira zida zapadera. Kuti udzu ukwaniritse zonse zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa, ndikofunikira kugawa mbewu pamalo omwe agawidwa pamalopo;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Njirayi simatenga nthawi yambiri. Muyenera kuyimitsa nthito nokha;
- pogwiritsa ntchito mmera wama hydraulic. Njira yomwe iyenera kusankhidwa pokonzekera chiwembu ndi kusamverana. Mbewu imathiridwa mu michere, yomwe imagawidwa kudera lonse. Zoyipa zokha za njirayi ndizokwera mtengo kwa zida.
Kuyika chikwama cha udzu mu kugwa
Udzu wokhotakhota nthawi zambiri umayikidwa m'malo okhala ndi masamba komanso okhala. Kubzala masheya kumakonzedwa ku malo ena okhalamo. Pambuyo podula, kumtunda kwa sodoyoka kumakulungidwa mosamala ndikukutumiza kuti Mugulitsa. 
Source: rostov.pulscen.ru
Dothi laudzu limakonzedwa molingana ndi algorithm wamba. Ndi kuyika kwa zigawo simuyenera kukoka. Nthawi yochulukirapo ikadachoka mutachotsedweratu, zoipitsa zimayamba kuzika mizu. Udzu uyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse.
Pogula udzu wokhotakhota, wosamalira mundawo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa Mzerewo. Ubwino wazinthu zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kusakhalapo kwa udzu wobowoka ndi malo a dazi, mizu yolimba. Makulidwe osanjikiza sangakhale osakwana 10 cm.
