Maluwa okula amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthaka yabwino. Primer yosankhidwa bwino ya gloxinia imathandizira kuti maluwa ayambe kutalika. Kutsatira malamulo osavuta ndi malingaliro kumalimbitsa chikhalidwe ndikukulitsa nthawi ya kuphukira.
Zofunikira zadothi za gloxinia
Dothi la duwa liyenera kudutsa bwino. Kudya mafuta pafupipafupi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha fungus spores. Chomera chimakonda nthaka yachilengedwe, chokhala ndi michere. Nthawi zambiri, kuti mbewu zikule msanga, osakaniza wapadera amagulidwa chifukwa cha mbewu zamkati.
Kukula gloxinia
Zofunika! Kuti chomera chikule kwambiri, dothi liyenera kukhala losabala komanso lokhala ndi peat yambiri. Kukhwimitsa kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, ndipo peat imadutsa mpweya osasungunuka kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ka dothi
Dothi la gloxinia liyenera kukhala ndi michere yonse yomwe chikhalidwecho chimakula bwino. Zomwe zili zosakanikirana ndi michere zizikhala:
- dothi labwino;
- kusakaniza kwa peat;
- mchenga;
- humus.
Kusankha kwa gawo lapansi pazikhalidwe
Nthawi zambiri, ulusi wa mandala kapena kokonati, komanso utuchi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonjezeke. Zowonjezera zoterezi zimatha kuchita ngati feteleza.
Ndi malo ati omwe amafunikira gloxinia
Kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chamatenda kumatengera mtundu wa gawo la dothi. Kodi ndi maluwa ati omwe amafunika maluwa a gloxinia? Mitundu yotsatirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosakaniza zopatsa thanzi:
- Dziko la Sodomu, nthaka ya dothi, peat ndi mchenga.
- Peat, sapropel, mchenga wamtsinje, vermiculite ndi ufa wa laimu. Izi zitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanikirana - Bio-nthaka "Ecoflora".
- Dziko la Sodomu, mchenga wamtsinje, peat, sphagnum, makala ndi micronutrients. Zinthu izi zili m'nthaka yomalizidwa "Auriki Gardens".
Okonzeka gawo lapansi la maluwa amkati
Malo a gloxinia amasankhidwa malinga ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku magawo opangidwa ndi michere okonzedwa. Chodziwika bwino ndi chisakanizo cha begonias "Munda wa Zozizwitsa."
Momwe mungaphikire primer yanyumba
Kusakaniza kwa michere kumeneku si kosiyana ndi gawo lomalizidwa. Maphikidwe osakanikirana ndi dothi lakunyumba:
- Sakanizani gawo limodzi yolimba, mbali ziwiri za peat, gawo limodzi vermiculite ndi gawo limodzi. Sakanizani zonse ndi manja anu ndikuchotsera zotupa.
- Sakanizani magawo asanu ndi limodzi a nthaka yodziyimira, gawo limodzi la perlite, gawo limodzi la peat ndi gawo limodzi la moss. Moss iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizika kuti ipange gawo lapansi la airy. Komanso mukathirira, moss imagwira ntchito ngati chinkhupule, chomwe chimachotsa chinyezi chambiri.
- Tengani gawo limodzi la humus, magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la peat. Sakanizani zonse bwino.
Kudzisakaniza tokha
Musanagwiritse ntchito dothi, ikani ngalande pansi pa mphika. Kwa izi, miyala, mchenga wowuma kapena polystyrene amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kuyandikira kwambiri kukonzekera dothi la duwa. Ngati malo atengedwa ku dimba, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kulima mbewu zina chaka chonse.
Kuthira manyowa pamunda musanabzale maluwa
Pokonzekera dothi kuti libzale, liyenera kuthimbitsidwa. Njira zodziwika bwino:
- Kuwonetsedwa kuzizira. Chidebe chokhala ndi dothi chiyenera kuyikidwa mufiriji kwa masiku angapo. Pambuyo pake, chidebecho chimasungunuka, dothi limathiriridwa, ndikusiyidwa kwa masiku angapo ndikuwundanso.
- Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha. Izi zimathandizira kuchotsa tizirombo tambiri. Chidebe chokhala ndi gawo laling'ono liyenera kuthiridwa mosamala ndi madzi otentha ndikufundidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira.
- Chithandizo cha mpweya wotentha. Sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, komanso zimapatsa zotsatira zabwino. Chifukwa cha kupha tizilombo, dziko lapansi limatentha.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera, monga manganese, Fitosporin.
Pambuyo pakuwonongeka kwa gawo lapansi, mutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala gloxinia m'miphika.
Kulima nthunzi
Zofunika! Pa chithandizo chamatenthedwe, zinthu zopindulitsa nazonso zimawonongeka, motero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta munthawi yake.
Kusankha kwa mphika kwa Gloxinia
Mukamasankha chidebe, ndikofunikira kutengera kukula kwa tuber. Kwa mbewu zazikulu, miphika yokulirapo ndi yakuya imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi sizingopepuka chisamaliro chomera, komanso zimathandizira pakukula kwa mizu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zing'onoting'ono zazomera, mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwa nthawi zonse.
Kusankha mphika wophimbira nyumba
Gloxinia ndi chomera chodziwika bwino. Ngakhale kuti pakufunika kusankha dothi lolimidwa bwino, duwa nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chipinda. Zosakaniza zokonzeka kapena dothi lokonzekera nokha ndizoyenera ngati gawo lapansi.
