Diwala ndi chomera chochepa kwambiri chamaluwa chomwe chili ndi maluwa yaying'ono, osawoneka bwino. Ndi ya banja la clove ndipo imagawidwa mosavuta mu meadows, minda ndi minda yakhitchini. Ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 10 yomwe imapezeka ku Asia, Europe, Africa ndi Australia.
Kufotokozera
Maudzu oterera a sofa amapaka utoto wobiriwira kapena wowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi 5-20 cm, kutengera chilengedwe. Kuchokera pa mpweya umodzi wambiri wowongoka kapena wokwera zimakula. Muzu ndi wamphamvu pachimake, osachepera 12 cm. Nthambi zina zimakhometsa masamba, koma palinso njira zina zosabereka zomwe zidakutidwa ndi masamba.
Masamba a masamba ndi otambalala, osanjika ndi singano, amakula kutalika ndi 6-10 mm basi. Timapepala tomwe timatulutsa timitu tomwe timatola m'miyala pansi.
Maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi yaying'ono inflorescence, ma ambulera apakati. Kuchokera maphara ena onse, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusapezeka kwa ma petals. Duwa laling'onoting'ono limakhala ndi belu lobiriwira lomwe limakhala ndi ma prong asanu, 10 stamens ndi ma pistil awiri. Maluwa sawoneka bwino, osathandiza. Kukula kwawo sikuposa 5 mm. Maluwa amapezeka mu June-Julayi, pambuyo pake mtedza umodzi umacha. Pamwamba pa mbewu ndi yolimba, yosalala, yofiirira.
Zosiyanasiyana
Omwe anali odziwika kwambiri anali mitundu itatu ya diva, iwiri yomwe imamera m'dziko lathu:
- Divala Pachaka. Grass imadziwika ndi zambiri zotseguka komanso nthambi. Kutalika kwakukulu sikupitirira masentimita 15. Maluwa amapezeka mu Meyi-Julayi, ndipo zipatso mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala. Masewera a calyx ali ndi mbali zowoneka bwino komanso zoyera bwino, zomwe zimawoneka zokongoletsa. Imakula m'minda, m'minda ndi m'malo osiyanasiyana ngati udzu wa udzu.
- Divala Osatha. Chomera chokhala ndi tsinde lalikulu komanso laling'ono lalifupi. Maluwa ndi masamba apical a mtundu wa emerald. Kugawidwa m'nkhalango zowuma za pine ndi mchenga m'mphepete mwa misewu.
- Divala Lachiwiri. Imamera m'mapiri a New Zealand ndi Australia, pomwe mizu yake imakhala pamtunda wokwanira 1.5 km. Amakutira dothi ndi kapeti wopitilira utoto wowala wobiriwira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 1 cm kutalika) amakonzedwa awiriawiri, kukhala ndi mtundu wa udzu. Zimayambira ndi yokutidwa ndi masamba ofupika a 6-10 mm kutalika.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Duwa limakhala lopanda tanthauzo ndipo limakula bwino m'malo a miyala. Dothi lopepuka, lokhazikika bwino limakonda chifukwa mizu simalola kusayenda kwamadzi ndi chinyezi. Chimakula bwino mu dothi lolemera mu humus. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chisanu ndipo sizifunikira nyumba zowonjezera.
Kufalikira pogawa chitsamba kapena mbewu. Akaziika, sizidwala ndipo zimapitilizabe kukula. Ntchito chokongoletsera udzu, maluwa kapena dimba lamwala. Zimayenda bwino ndi tchire lalitali.
