Pakati pa maluwa omwe ali m'mundamo, Rosa Florentina amanyadira malo. Zosiyanasiyana zikukwera, zamtengo wapatali kwa mphukira zazitali, inflorescence yobiriwira ya utoto wowala. Duwa limamera ngati chitsamba komanso tsinde.
Rosa Florentina (Florentina)
Zosiyanasiyana zaku Germany. Florentina adadyetsedwa ndi akatswiri a nazale ya Kordes yodziwika bwino yofesa mbewu popanga mapangidwe ake. Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa. Silifalitsa ndi njere, kokha mwachilengedwe. Rose idabwera ku Russia mchaka cha 2011.
Mphukira imakhala ndi unyinji wamafuta omwe amakula mwachisawawa, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence a zidutswa za 5-7
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Zomwe zimayambira kuthengo ndizokulimba, zamphamvu, zopangika bwino, zomwe zimatha kukumbukira mawonekedwe, kudziyimira payokha mothandizidwa, zotupa zimakula mpaka 3 mita kutalika. Mwanjira yachilengedwe amapanga korona wozungulira. Mphukira wofiira ndi wowoneka ngati pion, pakati ndi wachikasu, sikuwoneka nthawi zonse.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ochita maluwa amathokoza Florentina chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yambiri:
- kusiyanasiyana kumakhala kosamala posamalira, kulekerera chisanu bwino;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi mawanga akuda, kawirikawiri omwe amakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew;
- masamba ali odzaza ndi utoto, osazimiririka, osazimiririka kuchokera ku mpweya;
- maluwa pafupifupi 100 amatuluka pachitsamba nyengo iliyonse;
- Wotchukitsa nthambi zowala bwino.
Tsopano ponena za zomangira:
- fungo loipa, losawonongeka;
- Nthawi zina mphukira imayenera kukonzedwa kuti isazime pachithandizo;
- M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chimachedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Florentina rose ndi yoyenera kubzala limodzi ndi gulu. Amakhala m'malo otseguka komanso makaseti.
Tcherani khutu! Mitundu yolumikizidwa ndioyenera pa kapu.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Zomera zobzala zimagulidwa m'misika, malo ogulitsa kapena kulima palokha.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Njira yodzala ndi alimi sikulandilidwa, nthawi zambiri imabzala mbali tchire, kudula kapena kuyala.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Zomera zobzala zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mwezi usanayambe nyengo yozizira kapena masika, pamene dothi limatentha mpaka +10 ° ะก.
Rose palokha payekhapayekha imakwera pachithandizo, kuluka ma trellises, mipanda, matefiyumu
Kusankha kwatsamba
Rose amakula bwino m'malo otetezeka masana, mapiri ang'onoang'ono. Amakonzanso loam kapena chernozem. M'malo osefukira, amakoka madziwo asanalowe.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Kumbani dothi bwino, chotsani mizu ya namsongole. Amabweretsa ndinthu (chidebe cha humus pa 1 m²) ndi feteleza wovuta wosaposa 20 g pa 1 m². Mphukira imafupikitsidwa mpaka 30 cm, mizu imakwezedwa kukhala yankho la chowonjezera chothandizira.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Ndikofunikira kubzala duwa lokwera Florentine molondola, ndiye kuti mizu yokhazikika ikakhazikitsidwa.
Kufotokozera kwatsatanetsatane kotsika:
- Kumbani dzenje lakufika mpaka 60 cm.
- Pansi anagona ngalande 10 cm.
- Mulu wa dziko lapansi umatsanuliridwa, mizu ya mmera imayikiridwapo kotero kuti khosi lozala limakhala 2,5-3 cm pansi pa nthaka.
- Sindikiza dothi, kuthirira madzi ambiri.
- Chingwe cha thunthu ndi chokulirapo.
Wowombera pambuyo pake - chisonyezo kuti nthawi yakwana yoti inyowe
Tcherani khutu! Makapu agalasiwo amadzulutsidwa chomera chokha chisanayikidwe mu dzenje, nyemba zadothi zisungidwa bwino.
Kusamalira mbewu
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zamaluwa zokhudzana ndi Florentina:
- Kupalira nthawi zonse;
- kumasula;
- mulching nthaka kuzungulira tchire.
Tcherani khutu! Mulch samangokhala ndi chinyezi, komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa tchire ndi kutchetcha tizilombo.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, mvula, osakhazikika bwino. Pukutsani pansi lapansi kawiri pa sabata pakumwaza. Ngati mame olemera agwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo m'masiku owuma kumawonjezereka. Pa chitsamba kamodzi chomwe chimatsanuliridwa ku ndowa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Chapakatikati, chitsamba chimafuna zosakanikirana zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni; kuvala pamwamba kumachitika m'gawo lokhazikika. M'chilimwe, mchere sungunuka umafunika, monga phosphorous, potaziyamu, calcium. Ndikofunikira kusungitsa acidity pamlingo wa 5.5-6.5, osati apamwamba.
Zofunika! Chinyezi chimatsimikizika nthawi yomweyo chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, zingwe zamtundu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika mchilimwe pomwe impso zimatupa. Chotsani mphukira zachisanu ndi zachikale. Pokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, nthambi zimadulidwa kuti masamba 5-7 akhalebe. M'miyendo yayitali, nsonga imadulidwa.
Kudulira kwa chilimwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa masamba opindika. Asanadye nyengo yachisanu, kumeta tsitsi kumapangidwa.
Tcherani khutu! Mu tchire tating'ono, masamba amatadulidwa mchaka choyamba cha maluwa. Njirayi imathandiza chitsamba kupanga inflorescence zazikulu za chaka chamawa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
M'madera momwe mulibe chisanu kwambiri ndipo chipale chofewa chimagwa, maluwa safuna kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi. M'malo obiriwira, nthambi m'dzinja limachotsedwa pazokhazikitsidwa, zimayikidwa pazinthu kuti zisakhudze pansi. Pamwamba ndi nthambi za spruce kapena nthambi zouma. Tchire limakutidwa ndi spunbond kapena filimu yakuda.
Mababu amawoneka bwino mu bokosi, kuyimilira mzipinda zazitali kwa nthawi yayitali
Duwa lotulutsa maluwa chifukwa chake maluwa alibe fungo
Masamba a Terry amapangidwa, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha pamakhala. Amakhulupirira kuti samanunkhiza, koma amatulutsa fungo lonunkhira lophatikiza zipatso ndi maluwa. Mafuta pang'ono m'matumba, ma ether osakhazikika, amadzuka limodzi ndi chinyezi champhamvu. Pachifukwa ichi, kununkhira sikugwira ntchito ku chigawo chonse.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Maluwa amayamba mu Juni, amatenga mpaka Seputembala pang'ono pakadutsa masiku atatu mpaka asanu.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Mu gawo la maluwa othamanga, mmera umafunika kuvala pamwamba. Feteleza amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 5, njira yokonzedwayo imapukutidwa kasanu. Maluwa atamasulidwa, masamba onse amadulidwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, nthaka imasulidwa. Florentina amafunika kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, kudzikundikira michere.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Tchire silitulutsa masamba pazifukwa zingapo:
- maluwa amatuluka nthawi yachisanu kapena nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Gawo lachiwiri la maluwa limayenera kuonekera masiku 10-12;
- nthaka yamchere kwambiri, kusintha kwa acidity kumachitika ndi peat kapena manyowa atsopano;
- dzuwa mwachindunji. Ndi kuyatsa kwambiri, kufalikira kwa Florentina kutha;
- madzi okwanira. Pakauma, masamba ophukira amasiya kukula, yowuma.
Tcherani khutu! Mukamasintha chisamaliro, duwa limaphimbidwanso ndi inflorescence yobiriwira. Masamba amapangidwa m'magulu, Florentina amakhala ndi phindu pa chisamaliro.
Gawoli la mayi chitsamba, pa gawo lililonse logawidwa ndi ana mphukira, mizu yathunthu
Kufalitsa maluwa
Monga mbewu zonse za banja la pinki, kukwera kumeneku kumafalikira pogawa chitsamba, kuyala, mbewu, kuphukira. Pakakulitsidwa ndi njira zamasamba, mbewu za muzu zimapangidwa. Ziwalo zam'mlengalenga zikafa, zimaberekanso - - mphukira zatsopano zimamasulidwa ku khosi.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mutangodutsa - ziyenera kusungidwa kuzizira kwa miyezi inayi. Limbitsani zinthu zodzala ndi 1 cm, nyowetsani nthaka bwino, ndikuwaza ndi youma fung fung (Fitosporin, Kaptan). Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi, amafunika kusungidwa kutali ndi dzuwa. Miyezi iwiri itatha kuphuka, chitsamba chimatulutsa masamba oyamba.
Zofunika! Mbeu za rose sizimera bwino, osapitilira 20%. Mbewu mu dzenje yokutidwa ndi uzitsine, zidutswa 10-15.
Zoyala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mawonekedwe okongoletsera, pangani njira yokhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Gwiritsani ntchito nthambi zomwe zili pansi. Amapanga mizu mwachangu. Zodulidwa zimatengedwa ku tchire akuluakulu pomwe funde loyamba la budding litatha. Masamba onse amachotsedwa panthambi, tsinde lam'munsi limadulidwa, ndikuikidwa mu chomwezera kukula kwa 2 maola, kenako ndikuzama. Munthawi imeneyi, kudula mizu kwa miyezi ingapo.
Tcherani khutu! Zidula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala malire, mbewu zingapo zamtundu womwewo zimakula nthawi yomweyo.
Tsinde limamera pang'onopang'ono pa scion. Mmera wogulidwa ayenera kukhala ndi thunthu la masentimita pafupifupi 1
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Chomera chimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, motero, matenda oyamba ndi fungus amakhudzidwa pokhapokha nthawi zovuta. Ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha kwa usiku ndi usana, dzimbiri kapena kuwola imvi kumawonekera, munthawi yotentha kwambiri komanso kutentha - powdery mildew. M'pofunika kuchita njira kupewa ndi fungicides kwa wowonjezera kutentha mbewu. Chulu wobiriwira amathandizidwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux.
Tcherani khutu! Garlic ndi fungosis yachilengedwe yomwe imalepheretsa kufalikira kwa pathogenic spores. Kuyandikana naye kudzapulumutsa duwa kuti ligonjetsedwe.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambitsa duwa kuchokera ku tizilombo touluka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikuwathandiza. Ma spider nthata za amnivorous amachotsa matumbo acaricides.
Zofunika! Marigolds, calendula, lavenda amaikidwa pafupi ndi tchire lomwe linakhudzidwa mpaka kufota. Ngati tizilombo tili limodzi, izi ndi zokwanira. Ndi zowonongeka kwambiri, amatembenukira ku chemistry.
Kukwera kwamtundu wa Florentina ndi kopanda tanthauzo, limamasula kwambiri, kuzimiririka bwino. Adzakongoletsa ngodya iliyonse yamundawo, uipatse kukoma. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, izisangalatsa masamba mpaka Seputembara.
