Jacobinia ndi maluwa omwe amawoneka okongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewuyi idakhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, Jacobinum nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka kutulutsa maluwa.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Jacobinia ndi chitsamba chokhazikika. Ndi banja la Akantov. Zomera zakunyumba ndiye malo otentha a South ndi Central America.
Jacobin nthawi zambiri amakulira kunyumba.
Masamba ndi akulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsidwa. Maluwa amapanga inflorescence yobiriwira ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Masamba awiri apamtunda amtali.
Zofunika! Chomera chimatha kutulutsa kawiri pachaka - kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Epulo komanso kuchokera mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka
Mokwanira pali mitundu 40 ya mbewu, koma ndizomera zochepa zamkati. Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi mitundu yosavomerezeka.
- Jacobinus wokhala ndi maluwa ochepa
Pabasi chitsamba chamaluwa. Amakhala ndi ofiira owoneka ngati malalanje.
Mtengowu umadziwikanso kuti Jacobinia Anita.
- Jacobin chikasu
Wokhala Mexico ndi Central America. Imakhala ndi mitundu yoyenda mwachikatikati ya ubweya wachikasu wowala.
Mitundu yachikasu
- Jacobin pinki
Duwa limakhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu. Tchire limakula mpaka 1.5 metres. Masamba ndiwotalika, wobiriwira wakuda komanso wowala.
Pinki Jacobin amawoneka bwino
- Jacobinia Brandege
Chomera chokhala ndi nthambi zowoneka ngati ma spike. Amakhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa, ozunguliridwa ndi ma br pinki.
Zosiyanasiyana zotchedwa Brandege
- Jacobin nyama yofiira
Chomera chaching'ono chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba ataliatali, masamba owonda. Ma inflorescence a mawonekedwe ozungulira amapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa owala a pinki.
- Jacobin mtima
Chitsamba chokongoletsera ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira. Maluwa ali ndi miyala yoyera yokhala ndi mitsempha yofiira yomwe imafanana ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amalakwitsa Norichnik knotty wa mitundu Jacobinia Nodosa. Komabe, ngakhale zakunja ndizofanana - izi ndi banja losiyana.
Jacobinia - chisamaliro chakunyumba
Mukabzala nyumba, woimira nkhalango yamvula amafunikira zoyenera kuchita. Kupanda kutero, imakula pang'onopang'ono ndikuphuka bwino.
Maluwa ofiira okongola
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Tchire lamkati limasowa kuwala kowala. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika pawindo loyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo.
- Pakatentha ndi chilimwe, kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala m'chigawo cha +20 ° C.
- M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka +17 ° C.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Chinyezi mchipindacho chikuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 60%. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuyo imafunika kuthira mchere nthawi zonse, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyika poto ndi madzi pafupi ndi poto.
Thirirani okhalamo okhala m'malo otentha pokhapokha pamwamba lapansi patadzala. M'nyengo yozizira, kufupika kwa manyowa kumatha kuchepetsedwa chifukwa duwa limapumira.
Nthaka ndi kufalikira
Pakubzala ndi kufalitsa chitsamba, gawo lochepa pang'ono limafunikira. Itha kupangidwa ngati mchenga, humus, turf ndi tsamba ladzuwa.
Jacobin akuyenera kuuika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mu Marichi. Ndikofunikira kuti tisawononge mizu ya woimira otentha.
Kuvala kwapamwamba komanso kudulira
Nthawi yakula, duwa limayenera kudyetsedwa masiku 10 aliwonse. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito feteleza kapena michere yomwe imagulidwa m'sitolo.
Kupanga chitsamba chobiriwira, kudulira kumalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kuchepetsa nthambi kudzalimbikitsa maluwa komanso maluwa ambiri.
Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma
Mapeto a malimwe atatha, mbewuyo imalowa munthawi yokhala matalala.
Panthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi feteleza. Mphika wamaluwa ndibwino kusamukira kumalo ozizira.
Yang'anani! Ngati Jacobin sapuma bwino m'nyengo yozizira, maluwa atha kukhala ochepa chaka chamawa.
Kuswana
Kunyumba, Jacobin amatha kubereka mwanjira ziwiri:
- Kudula. Kuti muchite izi, nthambi yodulidwa imayikidwa mu chisakanizo cha perlite ndi dothi ndikufundidwa ndi thumba lowonekera. Zikafika mphukira zazing'ono zoyambirira, mmera umadzalidwa mumphika.
- Mbewu. Mbewu zimagawanidwa moyenera pamwamba pa osakaniza ndi mchenga komanso kuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Pa kutentha kwa + 20 ... +25 ° C pakatha sabata zikumera zoyambirira zidzaonekera. Mbande, zomwe zidakula masamba atatu, zimasungidwa mumphika wina. Kusamalanso monga chomera chachikulire.
Vasin Jacobin amawoneka bwino
Zambiri! Kusoka ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Kunyumba, zodula nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Jacobinia amakhala ndi matenda. Komabe, chinyezi chochepa kwambiri, nthata za akangaude zimatha kukhazikika. Mankhwala othandizira tizilombo atithandiza kuthana nawo.
Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chosowa chinyezi komanso kuwala, masamba a chomera amatha kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Amalimbana ndi vutoli mwa kusintha momwe amasungidwira.
Mwa okonda maluwa apakhomo, woimira malo otentha akungotchuka. Koma kukongola kotereku kumasiya anthu ambiri alibe chidwi. Popeza kuphweka kwa ukadaulo waulimi - ndikokwanira kusamalira bwino Jacobin kuti atenge chomera chowala bwino kunyumba, titha kumaganiza kuti maluwa okongola adzafalikira kuzungulira mdziko lonse.
