Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, chisanu chikangogwera, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, masamba obiriwira achichepere amawonekera m'mbali mwa nkhalango. Mapangidwe a masamba amafanana ndi kakombo wa m'chigwa, ndi kulawa - adyo weniweni. Ichi ndi mankhwala achilengedwe a anthu ndi nyama - nyama yakuthengo.
Kodi leek kuthengo ndi chiyani
Adyo wamtchire, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti anyezi wa chimbalangondo, adyo wamtchire kapena Kalba, ndi wosabereka wa banja la amaryllis, mtundu wa anyezi. Chisanu chikangosungunuka, masamba ndi masamba ake ang'ono amawoneka. Kudzuka, kunyowa nthawi yozizira kumaberekera chisangalalo kumadya zipatso zamadzimadzi, kubwezeretsa mphamvu pambuyo pa hibernation. Chifukwa chake dzinali - uta.
Adyo ang'onoang'ono akutchire amawonekera koyambirira kwamasika
Adyo wamtchire amakula kuchokera ku babu lalitali lotalika, osati kutalika kwa 1 cm. Pesi ndiwopambana, kuyambira 15 mpaka 40 cm, ndipo nthawi zambiri mpaka 50 cm. Masamba ataliatali komanso oonda amabala masamba obiriwira okhala ngati kakombo wa m'chigwacho.
Masamba omwe ali pamitengo yopyapyala amawonekera kuchokera ku mababu akuthengo
Chakumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni - nthawi yamaluwa - tsinde limatulutsa ambulera ya hemispher ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera ngati nyenyezi. Maluwa amatha ndi maonekedwe a mbewu - nandolo zazing'ono zakuda.
Kudulira zipatso zamtchire kumatha ndi kuonekera kwa mbewu
Adyo wamtchire amakonda ndi kununkhira ngati adyo. Ndiye chifukwa chake ng'ombe sizilangizidwa kuti zidye m'malo omwe anyezi wa chimbalangondo. Mkaka ndi nyama ya nyama zomwe zimadya adyo wamtchire zimapeza kukoma kosasangalatsa komanso mtundu wosazolowereka.
Malo okukula
Wild leek ikukula kulikonse ku Europe, Caucasus ndi ambiri a dziko lathu. Itha kupezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, komanso m'nkhalango za Transbaikalia ndi Siberia, mpaka ku tundra. Nthawi zambiri, maondo a chimbalangondo amapanga mitundu yonse, omwe amakhala okongola bwino pakamasamba.
Kufalikira adyo wamtchire kumakhala mitundu yabwino kwambiri
M'madera ambiri a Russia adyo adatchulidwa mu Buku Lofiyira.
Adyo wamtchire ayenera kukolola kumayambiriro kasupe, isanayambike kutentha. Zomera zamtengowu ndizopatsa thanzi komanso zokoma kwambiri panthawiyi. Pambuyo pake, kutentha kwa mpweya kukwera pamwamba pa 18 ° C, masamba a adyo amtchire amawuma ndikusintha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito adyo wamtchire
Pazakudya, adyo wamtchire amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira, ndipo magawo onse azomera amapita ku bizinesi - masamba awiri, mivi, ndi anyezi. Zatsopano zimaphatikizidwa ku saladi ndi okroshka, koma zimakhala zabwino m'mbale zotentha. Supu ndi mitundu yonse ya msuzi zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku adyo wamtchire ku Caucasus, wopatsidwa masamba ndi Siberia, ndipo ku Germany izi ndizodzaza ndi ma pie.
Masangweji ndi adyo wamtchire - chakudya cham'mawa chambiri, chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi.
Kuyika masangweji
Pofuna kudzaza muyenera:
- 150 g wa tchizi wolimba;
- Mazira atatu owiritsa;
- kagulu kakang'ono ka adyo wamtchire;
- Supuni 2-3 za mayonesi;
- mchere ndi tsabola kulawa.
Kukonzekeretsa sangweji monga chonchi:
- Adyo wamtchire amalidula ndikulungika ndi mchere m'matope mpaka mutulutsidwe madziwo.
- Mazira ndi tchizi ndi grated.
- Onjezani mayonesi ndi tsabola.
- Sakanizani zonse.
- Slicesani ma phala azakudya.
Masangweji okhala ndi msuzi wa ramson - chakudya cham'mawa chachikulu
Adyo wamtchire amakololanso nyengo yachisanu. Itha kuthiridwa mchere, kuwazidwa komanso kuthira mchere, ndipo mavitamini ndi michere yambiri amasungidwa.
Njira yosavuta yosungira adyo wamtchire
Kuti muthira mchere pa 1 makilogalamu a adyo wamtchire, mumafunika mchere wa 600 g.
- Masamba, limodzi ndi petioles, amatsukidwa bwino ndikuwanyowa m'madzi ozizira kwa theka la ola.
- Kenako zida zopangidwa ndi madzi otentha zimayikidwa m'magawo pafupifupi 2-3 cm mumtsuko wosawilitsidwa.
- Ululu uliwonse umakonkhedwa ndi mchere.
- Mtsuko umatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro cha capron ndikutsukidwa m'malo ozizira.
Mchere wamchere wamtchire udzakondwerera chisanu
Mankhwala okhala ndi adyo wamtchire
Zinyani anyezi - chomera chakale kwambiri chamankhwala. Ofufuza zakale, chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa malo okhala a Neolithic ku Alps, adapeza zinyalala zamtchire. Izi zimapereka chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti anthu adagwiritsa ntchito mbewuyi zaka masauzande zapitazo:
- machiritso a adyo wamtchire anali ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Aroma akale ndi ma Celts;
- M'mabuku akale azachipatala, mbewuyi imatchulidwa ngati njira yotsimikizika yotitetezera ku mliri ndi kolera pa nthawi ya mliri.
Zigawo zonse za adyo zakutchire zimakhala ndi vitamini C, ndipo zomwe zimapezeka zimatengera mwachindunji malo omwe mitunduyi imakulira - m'minda yamapiri ataliatali a dongosolo lino. Komanso adyo wamtchire amakhala ndi:
- carotene
- fructose
- mapuloteni, mchere wamchere,
- kupanga kosasunthika.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya michere, adyo wamtchire amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zamatenda pakuthana ndi vitamini monga anti-zingotic, bactericidal ndi matumbo motility ekuthandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba mu chakudya kumathandizira kubwezeretsa kagayidwe, kuchepa kwa cholesterol komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumathandizira magwiridwe antchito a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
Kanema: tsatanetsatane wa adyo wamtchire wakuthengo
Njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa phytoncides, adyo wamtchire amatha kukhumudwitsa ziwalo zogaya, motero muyenera kudya mosamala, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mimba komanso chikhodzodzo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya adyo wamtchire
Kuthengo yamtchire yakutchire imapezeka mtundu umodzi wokha. Komabe, chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana ya mabizinesi azolimo, mitundu yatsopano ya mbewuyi imapezeka:
- Zimbalangondo zotsekemera ndimtundu wazipatso zakale zoyambirira zomwe zimakhala ndi rosette yayikulu, yobala zipatso zambiri. Chifukwa cha masamba otsekemera a yowutsa mudyo ndimkoma wokoma, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mu saladi, kuthothola ndi kubudula;
- Teddy chimbalangondo ndi mtundu woyamba kucha. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, akuluakulu, kakombo wa chigwa. Pamwamba pa pepalalalalalinso ndi zokutira ndi sera. Mutha kusonkhanitsa mbewu yoyamba patatha masiku 15 masamba atatha kuonekera. Teddy chimbalangondo chimapirira kutentha ndikugwa kwamadzi pang'ono;
- Khutu la chimbalangondo ndi adyo wamtchire wokucha koyambirira: masiku 20 akudutsa kuchokera ku kututa kwatsopano. Mpweya wabwino wofowoka wowawa. Masamba ndi aatali, opapatiza, obiriwira owala. Zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino kwambiri, 2-2,5 kg ya zopangira zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pa lalikulu mita.
Zithunzi zojambulidwa:
- Mitundu ya adyo yamtchire Zomera zipatso zabwino kwa saladi
- Zosiyanasiyana zamtchire Teddy Bear - zoyambirira kucha
- Mitundu ya Ramson Khutu lakumaso limakhala ndi kukoma pang'ono
Ku Siberiya adyo wamtchire amatchedwanso chomera chogwirizana - anyezi yopambana kapena yopambana. Mitundu iyi ndi yofanana kwambiri maonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake, koma anyezi wopambana ndi ochulukirapo, ngakhale zomwe zili zamtengo wapatali ndizofunikira sizimasiyana ndi adyo wamtchire.
Uta wopambana - ramson waku Siberia
Kukula adyo wamtchire m'munda
Ambiri olima dimba, makamaka m'malo omwe adyo wamtchire samamera, amalima pamasamba awo. Izi sizimabweretsa zovuta, koma mfundo zina ziyenera kudziwika:
- malo pansi pa adyo wamtchire ayenera kukhala opanda chofewa komanso chonyowa;
- Chikhalidwe chimachulukana nthawi zambiri ndi mbewu zomwe zadutsa;
- chilombo chakutchire - chomera chomwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake muyenera kukonzekera kuti mbewu zobzalidwa zitheke chaka chamawa chokha;
- Mtengowo umadzakula pawiri, ndipo udzaphuka, mwina zaka zitatu mutabzala.
Mbewu za mbewu zina ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zimere - kumachepetsa kutentha kwa masiku 100. Mwachilengedwe, izi zimachitika mwachilengedwe, pomwe mbewu zomwe zimagwa m'dzinja zimagwa nthawi yonse yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa, ndipo kasupeyo amakokedwa pansi ndi madzi osungunuka. Pazoyala zazomera zam'munda, firiji imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Vidiyo: Kubzala adyo wamtchire mumnnkhomera utatha
Ramson - mphatso yodabwitsa kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kulola anthu kupatutsa ndikusangalatsa zakudya zawo. Koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti uwu ndi udzu womwe ukukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo kuphatikiza kwawo pamsika wamafuta kudzatsogolera pakutha kwathunthu kwa anyezi amtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chake, kulima adyo wamtchire m'minda yanyumba kungatengedwe ngati njira yachilengedwe.
