Pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya tizilombo zomwe zili padziko lapansi, pali zina zomwe zingathe kukhala tsoka lenileni. Mmodzi wa iwo: dzombe la Asia - limatanthawuza dongosolo la Orthoptera.
Nkhonozi zimadumphira pa udzu udzu, zimakhala zokhudzana ndi dzombe, komabe mosiyana ndi izo, sizikula mochulukirapo ndipo sizingakhale zoopsa kwa mitundu yonse yobiriwira.
Zochitika zachitukuko
Tizilombo ta dzombe la ku Asia (Locusta migratoria) timakhala ku Ulaya ndi Asia Minor, ku North China ndi North Africa, ku Korea. M'madera a dziko la Russia ndi CIS, amwenye ameneŵa amathawira kumwera kwa mbali ya Ulaya, Caucasus, Central Asia, Kazakhstan ndi kum'mwera madera a Western Siberia.
M'madera otentha otenthaamawombera mazira akusalala, mchenga, nthaka yosauma. Zomwe zimakhala bwino kwa mibadwo yotsatira ya tizilombozi ndizitsinje zamtsinje ndi mabanki a malo osungira madzi omwe ali ndi bango ndi mabwinja.
Motero, kumadera a Russia ndi maiko omwe ali pafupi, makamaka malo odzaza dzombe amapezeka mumtsinje wa Black, Caspian, Aral ndi Lake Balkhash, komanso ku Danube delta.
Kumapeto kwa katsamba, ngati kampu sikakhala youma ndipo sichitha kusefukira ndi madzi osefukira, mphutsi zazing'ono za dzombe, zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ndi ofanana ndi a tizilombo akuluakulu, tisiyeni tizilombo tomwe timakhala tizilombo tating'ono tomwe timakhala ndi mazira, poyendetsa chida cha pupa. Achinyamata amakula mofulumira ndikukula, kupatula timadzi timeneti timene timapanga.
M'zaka "zodyetsedwa bwino" pamene am'zipatalawa angapeze zakudya zambiri zowalima zopanda puloteni, zimachokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. amakhala mu mtundu umodzi "fillies" mpaka 4-5 masentimita yaitali. Fomu iyi yamtendere ndi yobiriwira kapena yobiriwira, yopanda mphamvu, imatchedwa "hump" kumbuyo kwake ndipo imadyetsa tirigu wam'tchire - makamaka bango ndi tirigu.
Komabe, "zopanda pake" zopanda phindu zingakhale ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, kupanga mawonekedwe achikondizomwe ziri zosiyana kwambiri ndi imodzi, kuti kwa nthawi yaitali izo zinatchulidwa ndi mitundu yapadera, mitundu yosiyana.
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, pamakanthawi pafupifupi 10-12, m'nyengo yowuma kwambiri komanso yotentha, dzombe la ku Asia loyenda mofulumira Mitundu yambiri. Ndiye mphutsi, zomwe sizinafikepo mapiko, ziwonjezere kukula kwa 6.5 cm.
Amawombera mmbuyo, mmalo mwa mtundu wobiriwira, amawombera ndikumangirira, amasonkhanitsa m'mizere yambiri - mafunde omwe amawononga chilichonse, chowopsa komanso chobiriwira panjira.
Pambuyo pa molondomeko wachinayi ndi wachisanu, kupeza mapiko aatali kwambiri komanso kuthawa kwa maola 12 popanda kupumula, zimakhala zovuta zenizeni za Baibulo, zachisanu ndi chitatu kuphedwa kwa Aigupto, - mtambo wa tizilombo, kusunthira moyimira mpaka 300 km, ndipo ndi mchira wokhoza kugonjetsa mtunda wa makilomita zikwi zambiri.
Nkhuku zambirimbiri zomwe zimathawa zimatulutsa phokoso lamkokomo, lopangidwa ndi khosi la mapiko ambirimbiri, komanso pobzala nthambi za mitengo.
Onse akuyenda kuligi, ndi ziweto idyani tirigu - tirigu ndi rye, balere, oats, chimanga, mpunga, manyuchi ndi mapira. Amagwiritsa ntchito minda ya nyemba ndi minda, udzu ndi malo odyetserako ziweto, amadula mitengo ya mitengo, mitengo ya zipatso ndi mabulosi a mabulosi.
Kuwononga kukula kwa masamba ndi mavwende, masamba a mbatata ndi mbewu zakuda, kubzala makoswe, fodya, mphesa, fulakesi ndi thonje, mafuta a mafuta. Kuthamangitsidwa kwakukulu kwa dzombe la ku Asia lothawirapo ndi tsoka lenileni kwa bizinesi iliyonse yaulimi.
Chithunzi
Mitundu ya chitukuko cha dzombe m'mithunzi:
Fomu yamtendere yokha
Fomu ya ziweto
Nkhuku za Asirikali za Asia popanda mapiko
Malingaliro
Pofuna kupewa masoka achilengedwe, m'madera oweta amawunikira chiwerengero cha tizilombo pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko cha dzombe.
Zolemba choncho amalola kufotokozera kuoneka kwa ng'ombe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu gawo lokulitsa chiwerengerocho - kuphatikizapo, kuti tichite chithandizo choletsa kubzala.
Adani a chiwombankhanga ndi dzinyama ndi mbalame (makamaka starlings), komanso tizilombo ta tizilombo ta orthopteran.
Kupewa kwamakono kwa kukula kwa chiwerengero cha dzombe la ku Asia ndi:
- Kusamba kwa mitsinje ndi nyanja kuzigwiritsa ntchito polima.
- Kukula kwa Pasita kukula kwa udzu wouma. Nthaka, yaikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi mizu, imakhala yosayenera kuika mazira.
- Kutsika kwakukulu, amakhala ndi dzombe, ndi kuponderezana kwa dziko lapansi.
- Spring disc imatsitsimula pa roadsides ndi mapiri a ngalande zothirira.
Dzombe la ku Asia lopitikira (dzina la banja la dzombe), mtundu wa chitukuko - osalunjika. Panthawi yobala zipatso, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa mbewu zonse.
N'zotheka kuteteza kuwonjezeka kwa ziwerengero za tizilombo ndi agrotechnical ndi tizilombo kupewa, komanso nthawi yothandizira kuswana malo ndi tizirombo.
