Mwini aliyense akulota mpanda wokongola kuzungulira nyumba kapena malo. Koma si aliyense amene angakwanitse kumanga mpanda wolimba kapena wamwala. Choncho, anthu akuyang'ana zina, bajeti zambiri komanso panthawi yomweyo. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikumanga linga.
Mitengo ndi zitsamba sizongokhala zokongoletsera komanso zopindulitsa zokha, koma zimabweretsanso phindu lina - play play of a wall. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kukongoletsa zomangamanga, kukonza ngodya ya zosangalatsa, kugawa munda kukhala ziwembu.
Matenda, vuto la kusankha
Khoma likhoza kukhala zachilengedwe (kukula kwaulere) mwina coniferous kapena zovuta, zophimba kapena zofewa, mzere umodzi, mzere wambiri, kuphatikiza mwina kuchokera ku zitsamba za mitundu yofanana. Zambiri zimadalira ntchito zomwe mazenera ayenera kuchita, koma pambuyo pake chisankhocho chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri.
Zomera zazingwe zimayenera kusankha bwino ndikuzikonza bwino. Pali zifukwa zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha mazenera.
- Kuti pakhale mazenera, m'pofunika kusankha zomera zomwe zimakula bwino m'deralo;
- Kwa malo othuthuka oyenera mthunzi wokhazikika mumtengo. M'madera abwino kwambiri, mpanda wokongola umakhala woyenera kwambiri pa zomera zambirimbiri zomwe zimakula bwino;
- Ngati malingalirowa sakukhala nawo mpaka kalekale ndi kudula khoma, zomera ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi kuwerengera uku;
- Khoma la coniferous lidzadzaza mlengalenga ndi phytoncides wathanzi ndikukongoletsa malo;
- Coniferous ndi zovuta zomera mwina alternately. Koma muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti m'nyengo yozizira masamba adzagwa, ndipo mpanda udzakhala wosasunthika;
- Mwala wokongola nthawi zonse umakonzedwa bwino m'chaka;
- Khoma la trellis ndilo maziko a dense komanso nthawi yomweyo mpanda wowala wa malo;
- Khoma likhoza kugwira ntchito osati mipanda ndi zokongoletsera, koma zimabereka zipatso. Zonse zimadalira zomera zomwe zasankhidwa: izo zikhoza kukhala currants, nyanja buckthorn, mapulusa oyenda, ndi zina zotero.
Mtengo, chitsamba kapena trellis - nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa
Chomera chotani chomwe mungasankhe kuti muzitha, chimadalira ntchito zomwe mudzapatsidwa. Mphepete mwa nyanja ikhoza kupezeka osati kuzungulira malowa, komanso mkati mwake. Mitengo yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitengo ndi tchire. Palinso maulendo a trellis, omwe amapanga nthawi yambiri.
Mitengo imasankhidwa ngati chuma chazinga, ngati mpanda wokwera kapena wokhala ndizitali wamtambo ukufunika. Chifukwa cha mazenera apamwamba, adayang'ana kumadzulo, mapulala a Tartar, poplar ya Berlin, abwino kwambiri komanso ena amabzalidwa. Mitengo ya mitengo yosapsa, mitengo ya apulo ya ku Siberia, viburnum wamba, Chitata ndi golide wonyezimira, wodwala spruce, Canada ndi ena ndi abwino. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mitengo yofulumira mofulumira.
Zitsamba zimakonda kwambiri popanga mipanda. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo, monga kugawa malo a malowa, komanso, ngati mpanda. Zitsamba ndi zabwino kwa zotsatirazi:
- kupanga mapangidwe pa malo;
- yambani pamsewu;
- kutsogolera pa madera;
- chitetezo ku kuyang'ana maso, fumbi;
- kutayika kunja ndi mkati kwa gawolo.
Wodalirika kwambiri ndi feri ya trellis. Mitengoyo imamera, yomwe imatha kukula pamodzi ndi nthambi. Mitengo imeneyi ikuphatikizapo, hornbeam ndi hawthorn. Mitengo yosankhidwa imabzalidwa mitsinje ingapo. Chaka chilichonse mitengo imadulidwa, n'kusiya mphukira zamphamvu. Izi zimachokera ku mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Kenaka, nthambi zowongoka ndi zovuta zimadulidwa nthawi zonse, mothandizidwa ndi kutalika kwa mpanda.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komabe Nthawi zambiri tchire timagwiritsa ntchito tchire. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitengo sichikulirakulira kwambiri. Shpalernye mpanda uli wovuta kuwutsata. Zikuoneka kuti zitsamba zomwe zimafuna kudulira kawirikawiri kapena kukula, ndizo njira yabwino kwambiri yomanga mazenera.
Ndi zomera ziti zomwe ziri zoyenera ndi zomwe siziri.
Pofuna kuzungulira zitsamba, zomera zina zimakhala bwino kuposa ena. Muyenera kusankha zomera zomwe zimalekerera ndi nyengo ya mderalo komanso zimakhazikika mu nthaka. Makamaka zomera zimagawidwa muzinyalala ndi coniferous. Mphepete mwazitali ndizomwe zimakhala zobiriwira zowonjezereka - ndizitsulo osati osati kuchokera ku zomera za coniferous, pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera zomwe zimayika korona chaka chonse.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mumabzala zomera zokongola, mpandawo udzawoneka wokondweretsa komanso wokondwerera.
Mitundu yabwino ya mazenera
Pazitsamba zofiirira zowonjezera zomera mahonia. Iye ali ndi masamba obiriwira okongola. Maluwa ake ndi onunkhira ndipo amasangalala ndi fungo lokoma. Mahonia analekerera kwambiri chisanu, ngakhale atamugwira m'nyengo yamaluwa. Yokwanira kwa hedges: Ma Mahonia achijapani, zokwawa, Vanera, Oregon mphesa.
Zomwe zimagwira mwamsanga zowomba ndizowona. Conifers sikukula mofulumira, koma pakati pawo pali ena omwe amakula mofulumira kuposa ena. Mwachitsanzo Weymouth pine, larch, thyssolithus wabuluu wabodza ndi ena. Kuchokera ku conifers kwa mazinga abwino thuja, juniper.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya conifers salola kulemba tsitsi. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti nkhuni zawo zakale sizipereka mphukira zatsopano.
Otchuka kwambiri zitsamba za hawthorn ndi barberry. Iwo sali osasamala mu chisamaliro ndipo amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Pa zitsamba zikuoneka osati yowutsa mudyo masamba mu nyengo, komanso zipatso.
Kupanga mpanda kumbali yakumpoto, yoyenera rhododendron. Chomera sichikonda dzuwa. M'chaka choyamba cha kutuluka kwa madzi, imayenera kuthirira nthawi zonse, kenako imayenera kusungidwa bwino.
Zabwino zokonza mazenera lilac, galu anawuka, cotonaster, chikasu mthethe ndi zomera zina zambiri.
Chipinda chomwe sichiyenera
Pali zomera zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma. Izi zikuphatikizapo zomwe zikukula mosiyana, kukumba nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, izi Rasipiberi baka, shadberry, mabulosi akuda, phiri phulusa.
Njira ina yomwe mungathe kupangira shrub ndipo osayang'ana kuti ikhale yosonkhanitsa imawoneka kuti akugwidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Mwachitsanzo viburnum.
Sikuti nyengo yozizira ndi yovuta komanso yokhazikika. Chaka chilichonse iwo amafunikanso kubwezeretsa, zomwe sizowonjezera kumanga mpanda wamoyo. Mbewu zomwe zimafunika kubzalidwa nthawi ndi nthawi sizilinso zoyenera.
Zida zadothi, momwe mungabzalidwe zomera
Pamene mpanda umakhala ndi pakati, muyenera kulingalira momwe ziyenera kukhalira kuti achite ntchito zomwe zapatsidwa. Derali liyenera kulemba ndi kukumba minda yolima. Kwa grooves anali osalala, iwo akhoza kukumba pansi pa zingwe zochepetsedwa. Kuya kwa grooves kumadutsa masentimita 40 mpaka masentimita 60. Ngati khoma limodzi la mzere likuwonetseredwa, pulasitiki pansi pa iyo iyenera kukhala masentimita 60, ngati khola la mzere awiri ndilo mamita 1.
Zomera zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake pazenera za mzere umodzi. Ngati mpanda uli mzere wawiri, zomera zimabzalidwa mu msewu wa nyerere pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera mzake.
Nthaka yabwino, kompositi ndi peat amagona pansi pa dzenje. Mitengo yowonongeka ikhoza kumangidwa ndi manyowa, koma conifers sizothandiza.
Mbadwo wa obzalidwa mitundu ndi 2-3 zaka zokolola mbewu, 3-4 zaka coniferous mbewu. Mukadzala 1-2 masentimita ndikusiya khosi lazu pamtunda.
Pofuna kupanga mpanda bwino, muyenera kutambasula zothandizira pamzere pazitali za 30-40 masentimita. Zomera zitamera, muyenera kuchotsa zothandizira.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya ndi kuunika bwino kwa zomera mumtambo. Apo ayi, aesthetics idzavutika, ndipo mpanda udzakhala wosawoneka.
Mmene mungamere mpanda, malamulo a chisamaliro
Ngakhale mutasankha zomera zofulumira kwambiri zowomba, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti mapangidwe onse azitenga zaka 4.
Ngati thanzi likufuna kudulira nthawi zonse, muyenera kutambasula chingwe pachitali chofunidwa ndikuchidula. Sitikukayikitsa kuti idzagwira ntchito kwa diso, kotero kuti molondola ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chiyeso choterocho. Mpanda umalangizidwa kuti udulidwe kokha m'nyengo yachilimwe, pomwe sichimazemba kuchokera pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mbali ya kumunsi ya chomera idavala maliseche chifukwa cha kudulira kosafunika ndi kuyatsa kokwanira, chitsamba chiyenera kupatsidwa mawonekedwe a trapezium kapena cone.
Kuti musataye nthawi ndi khama komanso kuti musadulire zomera mumtambo, m'pofunikira kuyamba kupanga ndi kusankha zomera zoyenera.
Kaya zomera zimasankhidwa chifukwa chiyani, zimayenera kusamalira. Zomera zimayenera kuthiriridwa, kuyang'anira thanzi lawo ndi kumasuka ku nthambi zouma. Ndiye mpanda woterewu udzateteza anthu akunja komanso chonde diso.
