Dieffenbachia - Chomera chokongoletsera chowala chochokera ku mayiko ndi nyengo yozizira.
Dieffenbachia wamba ku South America, amapezeka ku North America.
Dieffenbachia: ndondomeko ya zomera
Mitundu yambiri ya masamba a dieffenbachia, omwe amawoneka ngati ovunda, akukula mosiyana. Kujambula masamba kumadzaza ndi mawanga, mazenera ndi machitidwe. Ndi chifukwa chochoka ku Dieffenbachia ofunika kwambiri ndi alimi ndikukula kwa zaka pafupifupi 150.
Dieffenbachy ili ndi minofu, yamphamvu, imayambira ku tillering. Dieffenbachia ya mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ndi mtengo;
Ngakhale m'nyumba zomera pachimake kwambiri kawirikawiri, zimachitika April - oyambirira May. Inflorescence ku Dieffenbachia ngati mawonekedwe, ophimbidwa ndi kirimu chobiriwira. Zomera zimabzalitsa masiku ochepa chabe, maluwa osweka akhoza kukhala pa tsinde kwa nthawi yaitali.
Dieffenbachia zipatso, zipatso - ndi zipatso za lalanje kapena zofiira. Mitundu ya Strong Dieffenbachia imakhala yaitali mamita awiri ndi zaka zisanu, nthawizina zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi a Dieffenbachy ndi owopsa. Sungani chomera kutali ndi ana ndi zinyama, kuyamwa mkaka pamphuno ya pakamwa kumayambitsa kutupa kwa phula ndi lilime, ndipo ngati mumasowa, khungu. Samalani ndi dieffenbachia mu magolovesi!
Momwe mungagawire fano la dieffenbachia
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mitunduyo ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, mtundu, ndi maonekedwe pa mbale za masamba. Malingana ndi mawonekedwe a chomeracho adagawidwa mumtengo ndi zitsamba.
Khalani mtengo Mitundu ya Dieffenbachia ndi thumba lolimba, lopindika, nthawi zambiri popanda nthambi. Thunthu la chomera limakhala losabalala pamene likukula, masamba amangobwera pozungulira. Chomera chachikulu chimakumbukira za mtengo wa kanjedza.
Shrub Dieffenbachia sali wamtali kwambiri, iwo aika masamba ndi masamba ambiri. Masamba amayamba kumera pafupifupi pansi pa mtengo, pamwamba pa nthaka pamwamba. Mitengo ya Dieffenbachia ndi yobiriwira komanso yandiweyani.
Mukudziwa? Wolemba mabuku wa ku Austria, Heinrich Shott, adapatsa chomeracho dzina lake Josef Dieffenbach. Woyang'anira munda wa nyumba ya Schönbrunn ankasamalira zomera za minda yamaluwa ku Vienna.
Dieffenbachia Kutayidwa
Dieffenbachia malo, kapena utoto, amasangalala kutchuka pakati pa obereketsa. Pa maziko a zosiyanasiyana, hybrids ndi chidwi mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka masamba ndi anabzala. Kukhudza zowonjezera mapepala zingakhale zosalala, kukhala ndi chikhotakhotomo ndi kukwiya. Pamwamba akhoza kukhala matte ndi wofiira.
Maluwa a Potted Dieffenbachia amadziwika ndi kukula kwawo. Mbewu imakula mwamsanga korona, pa chaka tsinde limakula 40 cm mu msinkhu. Komabe, kufika kutalika kwa mamita pang'ono, imasiya kukula.
Dieffenbachia Motley
Dieffenbachia motley - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolima. Malingalirowa amatha kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Masamba aakulu okongola amafika masentimita 40 m'litali ndi masentimita 15 m'lifupi.
Tsamba lofiira la masamba obiriwira. Chitsanzo pa mbale za masamba zimayimilidwa ndi kuphatikiza mabala oyera oyera ndi maonekedwe osayenerera. Dieffenbachia Motley amafunika kuwala. Zopindulitsa kwambiri zidzakhala patali 2 mamita kuchokera pawindo.
Diffenbachia zokongola
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dieffenbachia ikupirira motere: osati kuopa mdima ndi nyengo zotentha.
Kusiyana kokongola kapena kosangalatsa - uwu ndiwo mtundu wa mtengo wa chomera. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mizere yowala imakula pa tsinde la mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Mitundu imeneyi imatha kupezeka kwa nkhanza zazingaude, ganizirani izi pamene mukukula.
Dieffenbachia leopold
Dieffenbachia leopold poyamba ku Costa Rica. Chomera chodula chimakhala ndi tsinde la masentimita asanu ndi awiri ndipo pafupifupi masentimita awiri m'mimba mwake ali ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira, opatulidwa ndi mitsempha yoyera pakati.
Mapepala a mapepala amaoneka ngati a ellipse mpaka masentimita 35 mpaka utali wa masentimita 15. Masambawa ali ndi mfupi, otumbululuka, ndi mthunzi wa lilac. The inflorescence ngati mawonekedwe kuposa 9 cm, yokutidwa ndi blanketi yoyera 17 masentimita.
Dieffenbachia Oersted
Dieffenbachia Oersted - chitsamba zomera. Zili ndizitsamba, zamphamvu, nthambi ya nthambi. Kutaya mpaka masentimita 35 kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse, mumtundu wina masambawo amawombeka kapena amawonekedwe a mtima.
Kawirikawiri masambawo amakhala obiriwira, koma amdima komanso ali ndi sheen. Kupyolera mu tsamba lonse la tsamba likudutsa mzere wowala. Dieffenbachia Oersted iyenera kuikidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri ndikupukuta tsitsi. Masamba a zomera ngati kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Ndikofunikira! Dieffenbachia Oersted amakonda malo owunikira, koma samalekerera dzuwa molunjika monga mthunzi wonse. Ndizosafunika kwambiri kwazithunzi zake ndi kutentha pansi pa 14-15 ° C.
Dieffenbachia Reflector
Dieffenbachia Reflector m'chilengedwe chimakonda mapiri a mvula. Chomera ichi chimakonda chinyezi, nthawi zambiri madzi okwanira, sichimasokoneza dzuwa. Chojambula ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa Reflector ndizoopsa.
Chomeracho chili ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wa "kamera". Pamwamba pa pepala pamdima wobiriwira, kuwala kobiriwira kapena chikasu kuzungulira kumwazikana. Pamwamba pa pepalali pamakhala mzere woyera woyera.
Dieffenbachia bauze
Kutalika kwa akuluakulu dieffenbachia bauze amatha kufika masentimita 90. Mtundu wa marble pamasamba ndi utoto wachikasu ndi woyera. Mzere wautali mpaka 30 cm.
Zosiyanasiyanazi sizimapezeka maluwa, apolisi ngati mawonekedwe a maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Bauze amavomerezedwa mu zipinda zakuda, mumthunzi masamba ake adzataya mtundu wawo wokongoletsa ndi kufota. Chomeracho chimafuna kusintha kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kutentha sikupitirira 12 ° C.
Dieffenbachia Baumann
Sakani Baumann ali ndi dongosolo losazolowereka: masamba aakulu pa petioles yaitali-amayamba kukula kuchokera ku tsinde lakuda.
Mafuta a mtundu wobiriwira amawoneka ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Pali mitundu yambiri ya chikasu, pafupifupi kirimu yomwe imakhala pamphepete.
Masamba amakhala ndi mawanga ambiri komanso mawanga ozungulira. Mzere wautali mpaka 75 cm.
Dieffenbachia Barakven
Mitundu imeneyi inkayitanidwa ndi dieffenbachia, mpaka iyo inali yosiyana.
Dieffenbachia Barakven amasiyana ndi malo oyeretsa kwambiri omwe amalekanitsa mbale ya pepala.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti tsinde la zomera ndi loyera.
Zosangalatsa Mbiri ya chomera imaphimbidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi chosasangalatsa. Panthawi ya ukapolo, diefenbachi adalanga akapolo pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo m'malo mwa ndodo. Madzi akugwera mu mabala amachititsa kutupa ndi kuyaka.
Mapiri aakulu a Dieffenbachia
Kufikira kwakukulu dieffenbachia - mlendo wochokera ku Peru. Iye ali ndi thotho lolimba kwambiri mu mamita wamtali. Pa tsinde ndi masamba ochuluka kwambiri a masamba mpaka masentimita 60 m'litali ndi masentimita 40 m'lifupi.
Masambawa ali oboola pakati, ojambula mumdima wobiriwira kwambiri. Mitsempha ya masamba imakhala yowala kwambiri kusiyana ndi maziko ake; chigawo chapakati ndi chowonekera kwambiri. Pamene kukula kwa zomera kumafunika kuthirira ndi kutentha. Zovuta za mtundu umenewu ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Dieffenbachia Camilla
Sakani Camilla akuchokera ku mataiko a ku South America. "Camilla" amakula mpaka mamita awiri. Ali ndi tsinde lamphamvu lomwe lili ndi masamba akuluakulu oblong. Masamba ali oyera pafupi pakati, pamphepete - wobiriwira. Ndi msinkhu, mawanga oyera amachoka pa pepala.
"Camilla" ikukula mwamsanga, mkati mwa sabata tsamba latsopano limakula. Maluwa mu kasupe. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi chikasu pamdima wobiriwira. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo adzakhala ngodya yamdima mu chipinda chowotcha mpweya popanda drafts.
Chipinda cha Dieffenbachia chili ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo imatchula mayina, koma onsewa amagwirizana ndi kukula kwachangu komanso kukongola kwa masamba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maofesi, ma reservatories, malo obiriwira komanso nyumba za anthu.
