Dieffenbachia ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse cha banja la Aroid chomwe chimadziwika ndi ambiri komanso chimapangitsa chidwi pakati pa olima maluwa. Nthawi zambiri mbewu imabzalidwa ngati m'nyumba. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri, popeza mbewuyo ili ndi poizoni ndipo imatha kuyipitsa.
Kuopsa kwa duwa kwa anthu
Chomera chimakhala ndi vuto linalake. Chifukwa chake, kuthana ndi mafunso, maluwa a Dieffenbachia kuposa owopsa kwa anthu, komanso kuti asunge Dieffenbachia m'nyumba, ndikofunikira.
Dieffenbachia - chomera chowoneka bwino, koma chowopsa
Chiphuphu cham'mera chomera chimakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni, ndikakhudzana mwachindunji ndi omwe amawotcha, dermatitis kapena ziwengo zimayamba. Ngati msuzi wa chomera chakupha chakufa uzitha kulowa m'maso, izi zimapangitsa kutupa, minyewa, kapenanso khungu lakanthawi. Mukakumana ndi mucosa wamlomo, kutupika kwa khosi kumayamba, chifukwa chomwe luso lotha kuyankhula limatayika kwakanthawi.
Nthawi zina, yankho ku funso la zomwe zili zowopsa dieffenbachia ndikuti chomera chimakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu. Zotsatira zoyipa zimawonetsedwa ngati chilichonse chomukwiyitsa. Mwachitsanzo, fumbi, zipatso kapena tsitsi la amphaka. Munthu amakhala ndi mphuno yam'mimba, kutsokomola, kuyabwa, maso amadzi, khungu limakutidwa ndi mawanga ofiira. Kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic nthawi zambiri sikufika pamfundo, koma nthawi zina mphumu ya bronchial imayamba.
Kodi maluwa ofukiza ndi chiyani
Kwa zaka zambiri, mtengo wokongoletsa nthawi zambiri unkabzalidwa kunyumba ndi m'maofesi, makamaka osaganizira za Dieffenbachia ndi momwe imawopsa kwa anthu. Ambiri tsopano amalimbikira kulimba duwa pazenera zawo, ndikupitilizabe kumva bwino. Cholinga chake ndikuti mbewuyo imakhala ndi poizoni pakukhudzana ndi madzi basi. Nthawi zina, chikhalidwe chimakhala chowopsa.
Nthawi zina, ngozi ya duwa imakokometsedwa
Zosangalatsa! M'madera omwe duwa limapezeka zakuthengo, msuzi wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga poizoni poyesa makoswe. Zithandizo zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri.
Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi mwana wakhanda, mphaka kapena galu, yankho ku funso la Dieffenbachia likhoza kusungidwa kunyumba lingakhale loipa. Ngati palibe njira yoti tisiye chomera, ndikofunika kutsatira izi: duwa lakunja liyenera kuikidwa pamalo omwe kulumikizana mwangozi kuchokera kwa ana ndi ziweto sikungasiyidwe konse.
Njira zopewera kupewa ngozi ndi thandizo loyamba
Sikokwanira kuthana ndi zomwe sumu ya chiffenbachia. Kusamalira chikhalidwe kuyenera kuchitika kokha pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza - magolovesi olimba a mphira. Kukhudza maluwa amkati, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamba m'manja ndi sopo.
Ngati madzi alowa m'maso, pakhungu kapena pakhungu la mucous, chinthu choyambirira kuchita kuti muchepetse vuto lake ndikutsuka m'dera lomwe lakhudzalo ndi madzi posachedwa. Mphamvu ya poizoni umaonekera pompopompo, ndiye kuti simungakayike.
Mmodzi ayenera kukumbukiranso mawonekedwe omwe mwina sangachitike poyizoni - chifukwa chameza masamba, omwe angayambitse laryngeal edema komanso ngakhale kupweteketsa mtima. Gulu lamavuto limaphatikizapo ana osakwana zaka zitatu ndi ziweto. Zoyipa pakukula kwazinthuzi ndizakuti palibe mwazomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa yemwe sangathe kufotokozera vuto, chifukwa chake sizingatheke kupereka thandizo mwachangu.
Ngati masamba a dieffenbachia alowa m'mphepete, muyenera kuwonetsa izi:
- apatseni wozunzidwayo chakumwa chochuluka (mkaka, madzi kapena njira yofooka ya potaziyamu);
- onetsetsani kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala a sorbent kuti muchepetse chinthu chowopsa mthupi;
- itanani ambulansi.
Popeza zonsezi pamwambapa, yankho la funso lokhudza Dieffenbachia ndikotheka kuti azikhala naye kunyumba, aliyense amasankha payekhapayekha. Ngati odwala matendawa, ana ang'ono, amphaka ndi agalu akukhala m'nyumba, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa ndikuzindikira kuti Dieffenbachia ndi maluwa, chifukwa chake ndi owopsa.
Nthawi zina, ndizokwanira kungoyang'anira chitetezo. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa lakunja ndilokongola kwambiri komanso lothandiza m'njira zina. Pokhala mbewu yobiriwira, Dieffenbachia kunyumba mwachangu amayeretsa mpweya ndikupanga mpweya wabwino.
Zosangalatsa! Ngati masana Dieffenbachia akutsuka mpweya, ndiye kuti usiku zonse zimakhala chimodzimodzi. Chomera chopanda kuwala dzuwa chimatulutsa kaboni dayokisaidi. Chifukwa chake, makope akulu samalimbikitsidwa kuti ayikidwe m'zipinda monga chipinda chogona ndi chipinda cha ana.
Zikhulupiriro zam'mbuyomu komanso zodabwitsa
Ndili ndi Dieffenbachia komanso chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuti zizisungidwa kunyumba, kumakhalabe zikhulupiriro zambiri, zambiri zoyipa.
Maluwa a Dieffenbachia siwowonekera kwambiri
Malinga ndi zizindikiro, mmera suyenera kubereka makamaka ndi akazi. Anthu a Dieffenbachia amadziwika kuti ndi wolima. Ali ndi mayina ena - maluwa amasiye kapena maluwa a Celibacy. Amakhulupirira kuti chomera chikawonekera mnyumba, mwamunayo amazimiririka. Modandaula, Dieffenbachia imafooketsa mphamvu zamphongo ndikukakamiza oimira theka laumunthu kuti achoke.
Munthu atha kutsutsana kwa nthawi yayitali ngati Dieffenbachia ndi munthu woweta kapena ayi, koma zikhulupiriro zoterezi zilipo, ndipo ambiri amakhulupirira. Komabe, padziko lapansi pakadali ambiri a mabanja otukuka, omwe nyumba zawo zamkati zimamera, ndipo omwe amakhala mwangwiro, popanda kukumana ndi mavuto.
Iwo omwe amasamala za nkhani yandalama atha kukhala ndi chidwi kudziwa kuti Dieffenbachia imayambitsa mavuto azachuma. Komabe, zikuoneka kuti zopeka zotchuka izi zimalumikizana ndi kuchoka kwa mwamunayo ku banja.
Ena amasunga maluwa mnyumbayo ngati barometer yachilengedwe. Chomera chimayembekezera kuyambika kwa mvula yayitali: kugwa kwamvula oundana kapena mvula yayitali, ndikuyamba "kulira", kusiya chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chitha kupha.
Zosangalatsa! Maluwa dieffenbachia amakhala masiku ochepa chabe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula maluwa nthawi yomweyo maonekedwe ake, kuti mbewuyo isawononge mphamvu zake ndipo siyamba kutaya masamba okongola.
Ndikotheka kukula dieffenbachia kunyumba
Yankho losatsutsika ku funso ili: Dieffenbachia chifukwa chake sungasungidwe kunyumba kulibe. Komanso, duwa ndilovomerezeka kuti lizikhala muofesi. Kuchita izi kokha ndikofunikira kwa anthu omwe ndi oyera, opanda ana ndi nyama, komanso omwe sakhulupirira malodza.
Ngati chitsamba chimapereka malo abwino komanso chisamaliro choyenera, sichidzabweretsa mavuto ndipo chimasangalatsa maso ndi masamba ake owala ndi okongola kwa nthawi yayitali.
Dieffenbachia: Mwamuna kapena ayi
Ngakhale ndizovomerezeka kuti Dieffenbachia imachepetsa mphamvu zamphongo ndikupangitsa mwamuna kumva kuti alibe chidwi, palibe mfundo zotsimikizika zomwe zimayambitsa kukhudzika kwa chikhulupiriro chotere. Zotheka kuti oimira theka lokongola laumunthu amangolungamitsa zolephera zawo pamaso panu ndi kupezeka kwa duwa mnyumbayi.
Kukhulupirira malodza komwe Dieffenbachia amawopseza amuna kumakhala kofala kwambiri
Dieffenbachia utamasuka: Zizindikiro
Pali zamatsenga zomwe zimakhudzana ndi nyengo zachilendo zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati Dieffenbachia pachimake (zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri kunyumba), akuchenjeza kuti posachedwa mtsogolo mphamvu zam'banja zidzaipa kwambiri.
Chizindikirochi chimakhala chifukwa chakuti maluwa atamera, nthawi zambiri chimataya masamba. Ambiri atsimikiza kuti duwa limatenga mphamvu zoyipa, kenako nkufa. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe, pakapita kanthawi shrub idzapezanso mphamvu ndikupeza masamba atsopano.
Zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza
Ngakhale mbiri yoyipa ya Dieffenbachia ndi zifukwa zomwe simukuyenera kuyisunga kunyumba, duwa ndilabwino, labwino komanso lili ndi zambiri zabwino.
Dieffenbachia imapindula kuposa zovulaza
Izi ndi izi:
- zokongola zokongola za mmera;
- kuyeretsa ndi kusefa kwa mpweya;
- disinfection ndi antiseptic mpweya;
- kukonza kapangidwe ka mpweya.
Poganizira zabwino za maluwa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, Dieffenbachia akulimbikitsidwa kuti adalitsidwe m'maofesi, m'mabizinesi opanga mafakitale komanso m'malo ambiri.
