Hamedorea (chamaedorea) ndi chomera chamtundu wa banja lanjedza. Inapezeka koyamba pamalo otsetsereka kumapiri a South America. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, kutalika kwa mtengo wa kanjedza ndi 2-3 mamita, imakhala ndi mitengo yofanana ndi nsungwi, chifukwa chake nthawi zina imadziwika kuti kanjedza ka bamboo.
Kunyumba, inflorescence yosatsutsika ya chamedorea imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Mukutanthauzira, dzina lake limatanthawuza mphatso yomwe ili pafupi ndi nthaka, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula kwake pang'ono komanso kupezeka kwa zipatso.
Kufotokozera kwa Hamedorea
Kunyumba, kanjedza ka msungwi kumakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sikumafikira mita imodzi ndi theka. Thupi lirilonse limakhala ndi mphukira umodzi wokha, womwe imfa yake singathe kupewedwa. Masamba athunthu kapena osiyanitsidwa kuyambira kubiriwira wobiriwira kupita ku emerald, pali mitundu yomwe ili ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwa amatengedwa ndimantha.
Mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu, umakonda mthunzi wocheperako ndi dzuwa lowala, uli ndi kukula kwakang'ono, masamba okongoletsera amakhala ngati chokongoletsera choyambirira, umathandizira kuyeretsa mpweya.
Mitundu ya chamedorea yolima m'nyumba
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Hamedorea Elegans (Neantha) | Yoyenerera kwa alimi oyambira kumene. Masamba amapezeka pa petioles zazitali. |
| Mphepete | Osati wofuna kuthirira. Mapesi amawoneka ngati bambo. |
| Ernest Augustus | Kusiyana pakati pa kanjedza kameneka ndi masamba olimba okhala ndi ma denticles m'mbali. |
| Chitsulo | Kukongola kwazitsulo kwamasamba. |
| Mtundu umodzi | Green masamba odziwika masamba. |
Kusamalira Panyumba
| Nyengo | Malo, kutentha ndi kuyatsa | Chinyezi ndi kuthirira | Mavalidwe apamwamba |
| Kasupe | Malo otentha, + 16 ... + 20 ° C, kuyatsa kozungulira komanso pang'ono pang'ono, akhoza kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera. | Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda. | Feteleza wa granular kawiri pamwezi. |
| Chilimwe | Itha kuyikidwa pakhonde kapena m'mundamo mopewa, + 20 ... + 25 ° C. | Kuthirira kwambiri ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kawiri pa tsiku. | |
| Wagwa | Malo otentha, opanda zokongoletsa, + 16 ... + 22 ° C, mthunzi pang'ono. | Kuwaza ndi kuthilira kamodzi pa sabata. | Chovala chapamwamba chodula. |
| Zima | Malo otentha, opanda zokongoletsa, + 15 ... + 18 ° C, koma osatsika kuposa + 12 ° C, magetsi owala. | Kumwaza ndi kuthilira ndizochepa. | Kukana kudyetsa (kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Seputembala). |
Kusankha kwa mphamvu, dothi, kumuika
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kufalikira kwa chamedorea ndikudzaza kwathunthu kwa poto ndi mizu. Izi ngati sizichitika, mutha kuthira nthaka pang'ono mumphika.
Ndikwabwino kumuyika chammorea m'chaka. Mphika uyenera kukhala wokwanira masentimita angapo kuposa woyamba. Kuti mizu isawonongeke, ngalande zabwino (miyala, thonje lokwanitsidwa, matailosi) ndizofunikira. Ndibwino ngati mphika uli wokhazikika komanso wopangidwa ndi ceramic.
Dothi la chomera liyenera kukhala lopepuka. Nyimbo yake (2: 1: 2: 2):
- Peat.
- Mchenga.
- Padziko lapansi.
- Humus.
- Vermiculite, ufa wa coconut kuti ayese nthaka.
Dothi louma ndi humus liyenera kutetezedwa.
Kusala Hamedorea
Pali njira zitatu zothandizira kufesa mbewu.
Mbewu
Iyi ndi njira imodzi yayitali kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana zinthu zingapo: Mbeu ziyenera kukololedwa kumene, kudzipatula ndikofunikira (kuwonongedwa kwa chigoba chapamwamba cha mbewu, izi zitha kuchitika ndi chinthu chakuthwa), ndipo chamedorea adzayamika chisamaliro chabwino kunyumba.
Mbewu za kanjedza zomwe zimanyamula kale zimayenera kuyikidwa mu pulasitiki mazana awiri a gramu ndi dothi labwino, kuzama pang'ono (masentimita 1-2), sikofunikira pakuwaza ndi lapansi, ndikofunikira kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu.
Pamafunika kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi silikuuma. Chotsani galasi kapena filimu tsiku lililonse.
Pakatha miyezi 5-6, chamedorrhea imapereka mphukira yoyamba, yomwe iyenera kubzalidwa pamene ikukula.
Kugawanitsa
Zomera zazikulu za chamedorea ndizoyenera motere. Muyenera kuchotsa mtengo wa kanjedza mosamala mumtsuko, kuti muchepetse mizu. Pakulekana, njira ndi zitatu, mizu inayi yopangidwa bwino ndi yoyenera. Bzalani zidutswa 5-6 mumphika umodzi, kuphimba ndi filimu, kupereka malo abwino. Musaiwale za kuthirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kufalikira kwa mizu
Chomera chachikulire chopanga bwino ndi choyenera mwanjira iyi. Patulani mosamala mphukira ndi mizu yopangidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi, isunthira mumphika wokhala ndi ngalande yabwino ndi dothi labwino, kuphimba ndi filimu, siyani malo otentha, owala, ndikuonetsetsa kutsirira kwakanthaŵi. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Kulakwitsa posamalira ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo
Hamedorea ndi wonyozeka komanso wosavuta kuwasamalira, ngakhale woyambitsa kumene angakulitse. Ngati mutsatira malamulo akukulitsa pakhomo ndikukhala njira zodzitchinjiriza munthawi yake, mavuto ambiri amatha kupewedwa.
| Zowonongeka zowoneka | Zifukwa | Kuthetsa |
| Malangizo a masamba adzauma. | Kutsirira osakwanira kapena madzi ovuta. | Madzi okha ndi madzi ofewa, onjezani kuchuluka kwake. |
| Maonekedwe owala mawanga pamasamba. | Kupanda kufufuza zinthu. | Onjezani magnesium ndi potaziyamu kumadzi. |
| Masamba ang'onoang'ono. | Kupanda kuwala ndi feteleza. | Konzaninso pamalo owala, onjezerani feteleza kumadzi. |
| Mtundu wa masamba ndi wachikasu. | Kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji, kusowa kwachitsulo. | Konzaninso kanjedza pamalo otetezedwa, madzi ndi feteleza okhala ndi chitsulo. |
Matenda ndi tizirombo, nkhondo yolimbana nawo
Matenda ndi tizirombo kufooketsa chomeracho, kusokoneza kukula kwabwinobwino, ndikuchepetsa kukongoletsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchita zodzitetezera, ndipo ngati pali matenda omwe mwayamba, nthawi yomweyo chitani kanthu kuti muthane nawo.
| Matenda / tizilombo | Zizindikiro (pamasamba) | Kupewa komanso chithandizo |
| Spider mite. | Web | Utsi pafupipafupi. Pakawonongeka kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito ma acaricides ndi chitetezotoacaricides. |
| Mealybug. | Kutulutsa kofiyira, iko komwepi ndi kobiriwira. | Sambani tizirombo ndi madzi ndi sopo, woopsa, muzichiza Vertimek wa chamedorrhea. |
| Zopatsa. | Akutsikira wakuda. | Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo Actara ndi Confidor. |
| Zovunda. | Kugwa. | Ikani chomera. Madzi okhala ndi mayankho a Khometsin ndi Kuprozan kwa masiku 10. |
| Zozungulira zimayambira. | Zovala zoyera. | Wonongerani chomera ndi mphika ndi matenda amphamvu. |
A Dachnik akutsimikizira kuti: chamedorea - udindo wa mphamvu komanso chiyembekezo
Mtengo wa bamboo ndi chomera chokongola, chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro, chimatha kugwirizanitsa chilengedwe, kusangalatsa ndi masamba okongola, ndikumapangira mpweya m'nyumba.
Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zofala, chamedorea amachotsa mphamvu zoyipa mnyumba. Komwe kuli, anthu osakhala ochezeka samatalikirana, amachepetsa phokoso komanso kukangana. Mtengo wa kanjedza umalimbikitsa chidwi, kukweza chisangalalo komanso mphamvu.
Mchipinda momwe chamedorrhea amakulira, ndizosavuta kupumira ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino. Ngati m'nyumba kapena mu ofesi muli mitengo ya kanjedza ya bamboo, ndiye kuti ntchito zonse zoyambitsidwa zidzatsirizidwa pa nthawi yake.
