Pakati pa maluwa onse omwe akukwera, Kaisara ndi amitundu yabwino kwambiri. Chomera chokwera chokhala ndi maluwa oyera osalala ndi pinki chidzakongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chamunda ndipo chimakondwera ndi maluwa ake ambiri nyengo yonseyo.
Rosa Kaisara (Cesar)
Rosa Kaisara (Cesar, kapena Kaisara) amadziwika kuti ndi wachikondi komanso wosakhazikika. Inadziwitsidwa ndi obereketsa aku France mu 90s. Pakanthawi kochepa ndimatha kutchuka. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokolola maluwa ndipo zimakula pamitundu yapadera.
Kufotokozera kwapfupi
Chitsamba nthawi zambiri chimafika mpaka 2m kutalika komanso mainchesi 3. Amasamba amtengo wokwera amakhala odera obiriwira. Pa mphukira iliyonse pamatha kukhala ndi masamba asanu achichepere, mainchesi omwe ali osachepera 7. 7. Mphukira iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba 150 mpaka 200 a matoni awiri. Tchire pamiyala yakuda ndi yowala pinki pakati pa bud ndi yoyera m'mbali.
Rose Cesar
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ponena za mawonekedwe a rose, Cesar ali ndi zabwino zake zokha. Duwa limawoneka bwino ndipo limapatsa kununkhira kosangalatsa. Mukadulidwa, ma petals samachita chibwibwi kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimawonjezera kutsitsimuka kwawo ndikuyenera kuyendera.
Zoyipa zazikulu ndi kukana chisanu chochepa, kulekerera nyengo yamvula komanso mphepo yozizira yoboola.
Zofunika! Kaisara ndi duwa lokonda kutentha ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuti chilimidwe pamalo ofanana ndi achi French.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Rosa Cesar amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe ake; akuti adapangidwa kuti apange mapangidwe ake osiyanasiyana opangira mapaki ndi minda. Chifukwa chakuti iye amapindika, amapanga mipanda ndipo amapanga mahedwe. Ndizovomerezeka kukongoletsa ndi masamba osiyanasiyana amalo aukwati: maguwa, mahema ndi mzati mu holo.
Maluwa akukula
Kuti duwa limere komanso kuphuka mwachangu, muyenera kusankha bwino malo obzala komanso dothi.
Rose Kaisara wabzalidwa makamaka mothandizidwa ndi mbande. Nthawi zina njirayi imagwidwa ndi kugawa ndi kudula. Nthawi zambiri njira zoterezi.
Nthawi yabwino kubzala rose ya Kaisara ndi nthawi yamasika. Komabe, mutha kudzala m'dzinja.
Kusankha kwampando
Dera lomwe likukula liyenera kukhala lalikulu komanso lowala. Ndikwabwino kubzala chitsamba pafupi ndi mipanda ndi nyumba zomwe zingateteze kuzizira kudzera mumphepo ya kumpoto. Kuzungulira kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhalapo, koma pang'ono.
Zofunika! Kuzama kwa madzi apansi panthaka kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 2 m.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Asanadzalemo, ndikofunikira kutola mbande zopanda thanzi. Ndikwabwino kuzigula m'magulu apadera, osati ndi manja. Mmera umasambitsidwa m'madzi kwa maola 9.
Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa bwino ndikuthira manyowa kapena kompositi, komanso mchenga wamtsinje ndi dothi la peat. Dzenje lozungulilamo lakumbidwa koposa mizu. Mtunda pakati pa dzenje lirilonse uyenera kukhala wosachepera 2,5 m, chifukwa shrub imakula kwambiri ndikupindika.
Kubzala mmera
Njira zokulitsira
Feteleza wa phosphate, peat ndi kompositi amaikidwa pansi pa dzenje lirilonse. Nthaka yaying'ono imawazidwa pamwamba ndipo mmera umayikidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukufalitsa bwino mizu ya chitsamba, kenako kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi ndi nyere. Mapeto ake, thirirani madzi ndi mtsinje kapena mvula ndi madzi ozizira pang'ono.
Kusamalira mbewu
Rose Cesar amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro chokhazikika. Nyengo ikayamba kuvuta, wosamala ayenera kukhala wosamala kwambiri. Pa mphukira iliyonse ya maluwa, masamba a 5-6 amakula, ndipo izi ndi katundu wamkulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga magulu othandizira.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Maluwa samalekerera chinyezi chachikulu cha dothi ndi mpweya. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale pabwino pang'onopang'ono osati kuteteza madzi pokhapokha, pokhapokha pamwamba lapansi padzaze.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kaisara amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi potaziyamu, nayitrogeni imayambitsidwa maluwa. Feteleza zachilengedwe zimayenera kuthiridwa kamodzi kokha pachaka: kasupe musanayambe maluwa ndi kugwa musanapume.
Kudulira kwa Shrub
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kufotokozedwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kudulira sikusiyana ndi kwa mitundu inanso yokwera maluwa. Nthawi yoyamba kudulira imachitika pambuyo pa primroses kuchotsa nthambi zakufa. Lachiwiri limachitika mu kugwa, kuchotsa mphukira zouma, komanso kufupikitsa nthambi zazitali ndi zachikale.
Zofunika! Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa chisanachitike chisanu choyamba. Mukamazigwiritsa ntchito masiku ozizira, chaka chamawa nthambi za maluwa sizikhala ndi moyo ndikuyamba kuola.
Kuyika kumachitika ndi kukula kwamphamvu ndi kukula kwa zitsamba. Mu matenda, tchire zimasungidwanso kuti zipulumutse ku matenda, ngati iyi ndiye njira yokha.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Lisanachitike chisanu m'dzinja, ndikofunikira kuphimba tchire nyengo yachisanu. Choyamba, ma pulawo amachotsedwa, ndiye kuti nthambi za chitsamba zimagwidwa pansi pang'ono ndikufundidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kuchokera pamwamba ndi nthambi za spruce. M'malo mwa spruce, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito agrofiber. M'malo amtambo, komwe kumakhala chisanu chambiri nthawi yozizira, muyenera kupanga chitetezo chowonjezera ngati kanyumba kakang'ono kopangidwa ndi matabwa pamwamba pa chitsamba.
Maluwa maluwa
Rosa Cesar limamasulira kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino nthawi yonseyo, lofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Chingerezi. Ndalama nthawi zonse zimasinthana wina ndi mzake, zatsopano zimawonekera, ndipo zokhwima zimadulidwa kuti zikonze maluwa.
Maluwa
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Pali mafunde awiri a maluwa a Kaisara, omwe amadalira nyengo. Nthawi zambiri funde loyamba limayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndipo nthawi yachiwiri maluwa amatulutsa kwambiri mu Ogasiti. Kwa nthawi yozizira, shrub amakonzedwa kumapeto kwa yophukira isanayambike chisanu choyamba. Chapakatikati, atentha dziko lapansi, duwa limayambiranso ntchito yake.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Pa kutsegulidwa kwa masamba, chidwi chapadera chimalipiridwa pakupanga ndi kuthengo kwa chitsamba. Chifukwa cha katundu pa nthambi, tchire liyenera kumangidwa nthawi zonse ndikukhazikika pazokhazikika. Ngati mbewuyo ndi wamkulu, muyenera kuyang'anira nthambi zakale komanso zazikulu. Ngati pali maluwa ochepa, koma masamba ambiri, mpirawo umadulidwa.
Pambuyo maluwa, musanazizire, kudulira kwa zowongoka ndi mphukira zouma kumachitidwanso. Kudyetsa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere kumafunika.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Duwa silingakhale pachimake pazifukwa izi:
- kuthirira ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka;
- mawonekedwe a matenda kapena tizirombo;
- kusowa kwa feteleza kapena kudyetsa mopitilira muyeso;
- kusowa kwa kuthirira;
- Mphepo yamkuntho ndi malo opanda nyengo.
Tcherani khutu! Pa maluwa, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiwothandiza masamba, koma ndi chifukwa choyimitsira maluwa.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Duwa lokwera likhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zambiri: mbewu, kudula, kumalumikiza ndi kuyika. Kunyumba, njira yoberekera pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo ndi zodula imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zofalikira ndi zodula kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pomwe mphukira ndizolimba komanso zolimba. Mwa kuyala, chitsamba chimafalitsa bwino kwambiri mchaka.
Zodulidwa zimadulidwa kuchokera kumitengo yolimba kwambiri komanso yayitali. Chichepera chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi ma infode awiri. Kenako, masamba otsika 2-3 amachotsedwa pamtengo ndikuwakhomera mu gawo lomwe lakonzedwa mumphika mpaka akuya pafupifupi masentimita 1-2. Amamwetsa madzi ambiri ndikutsanulira mtsuko.
Tcherani khutu! Pofalitsa poyika pa mphukira yaying'ono pansi pa impso imodzi, kuyikika kumapangidwa ndikuikidwa mu dzenje lakuya masentimita 10. Pamwamba ndi dothi, ndikusiya gawo lakumtunda pamwamba pa nthaka. Pakatha chaka, kulimba kwamphamvu kwambiri kumatha kudzipatula ku chitsamba.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Kaisara sikuti akudwala. Chokhacho chomwe chingasokoneze duwa ndi powdery mildew. Imadziwoneka ngati ufa woyera pamasamba ndi mphukira za chitsamba. Mukayamba matendawa, amafalikira kumizu, kenako duwa limatha kufa.
Powdery mildew
Pofuna kuthana ndi ufa wa powdery, ndikofunika kugula kukonzekera kwapadera. Ngati izi sizingatheke, pali yankho lothandiza wowerengeka la anthu - njira yothira koloko ndi sopo wamadzi. Supuni ya koloko ndi theka la supuni ya sopo iyenera kuchepetsedwa mu ndowa ya malita asanu ndikuthandizidwa ndi zitsamba.
Kukula kwa maluwa a Kaisara sikovuta kwambiri monga momwe kungawonekere. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulowo ndikuwathandiza. Pokhapokha ndi pomwe shrub idzakondwera ndi maluwa okongola oyera a pinki nyengo yonseyo.
