Nkhuku zodya nyama ndi mazira, monga nkhuku zofiira, zimakula mwakulima m'minda zambiri. Kutchuka kwawo sizodabwitsa, chifukwa mbalame zoterezi zimatha kupanga nyama zabwino ndi mazira ochuluka kwambiri, kubweretsa ndalama zabwino.
Mbalameyi inayamba kupezedwa ndi obereketsa Chingerezi. Kuti apeze nkhuku zofiira, anayenera kuwoloka Plymouthrocks ndi mtundu wa New Hampshire. Zotsatira zake ndizobala bwino kwambiri ndi kulemera kwa thupi. Komabe, izi zimagwirizana ndi nkhuku zowonjezera mpaka lero. Odyetsa akuyembekeza kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Red-tailed Chickens, omwe angathe kunyamula mazira ambiri.
Tsatanetsatane wamtundu Wofiira
Nkhuku zofiira zimadziwika ndi thupi lonse, koma thupi lalifupi, makutu ofanana ndi masamba omwe amaoneka ngati masamba. Mutu wawo si waukulu kwambiri, mawere awo ndi ozungulira komanso ozungulira. Amalowa bwino kwambiri kumbuyo kwake, kumbali imene mapiko ake amakhalapo. Amagwirizana ndi thupi laling'ono la nkhuku.
Iwo amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a malalanje-ofiira. Nthenga zoyera ndi zoyera zimawoneka pa thupi ndi mchira wa mbalameyi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nkhuku izi zimatchedwa dzina lake.
Nkhuku zofiira ndizobala kwambiri. Komanso, nkhuku zimakula mofulumira, zimakula mpaka kufika pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pa msinkhu womwewo, nkhuku zimayamba kuika mazira awo oyambirira.
Zida
Kuchokera ku mbalame iyi mukhoza kupeza nyama yabwino. Amayamikirika kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa, kotero mbalamezi zimabzalidwa mochuluka. Kuonjezerapo, iwo amalephera kulemera komanso kumakula msanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziweto zizikhala panthawi yake.
Nkhuku zimadziwika osati ndi nyama yokha, komanso ndi kupanga mazira okhutiritsa.. Amatha kupereka mazira oposa 170 pachaka. Mwatsoka kwa obereketsa, nkhuku zimasiya kuika mazira m'chaka chachinayi cha moyo, kotero mbalamezi zimangogonjetsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Chosavuta china ndi chibadwa cha amayi omwe sachikulire bwino. Mbalamezi sizimayambitsa mazira, choncho mazira ambiri amafa. Kuti afotokoze bwinobwino kuti asamwalire msanga, mlimi ayenera kudandaula za kukhazikitsa chofungatira. Zidzakhala bwino ndi "makulitsidwe" a achinyamata omwe ali abwino kwambiri kuposa nkhuku zazikulu.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Nkhuku za msinkhu uliwonse ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zojambula ndi mvula. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera nyumba yaikulu ya nkhuku, yomwe idzatenthe bwino bwino m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Ndibwino kuti muzimangire pamtengo, poganizira kuti pazitali imodzi. Myenera kukhala ndi mitu yambiri ya nkhuku 20, mitu 5 ya akuluakulu.
Komanso musaiwale za kutalika kwa pansi mu nyumba za mbalame. Iye ali wotsimikiza iyenera kukhala masentimita 20 pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi zimachitidwa kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe tifotokoze tisawonongeke m'nyengo yozizira.
Nyumbayo ikhale ndi mawindo, ndipo dera lawo lisakhale lochepera 1 mita pa 10 mamita pa malo onse. Ndi bwino kukonzekera zitsulo kumbuyo kwa khomo, kumene nkhuku zimakhala zabwino ngakhale nyengo yozizira.
Kupeza
Zinali zabwino kupanga kholo kumapeto. Kwa ana okwana miyezi isanu ndi iwiriyi. Mu miyezi iwiri iye adzakhala ndi nthawi yokhala mu gawo latsopano, ndipo kenako ayamba kuika mazira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, m'pofunika kudziwa nkhuku zomwe zimatenga mazira ochepa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, iwo akhoza kuchitidwa mu kugwa. Izi zatsimikiziridwa kuti pokhapokha pokhapokha anthu operewera odzipereka amapezeka.
Kudyetsa
Nkhuku zokhudzana ndi nyama ndi dzira zimayenera kupeza zakudya zowonjezera. Zimathandizira kupeza mwamsanga minofu yofunika, komanso zimapanganso kupanga mazira m'thupi la nkhuku.
Komanso, Mu zakudyazo muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga, zipolopolo za dzira ndi miyala yaing'ono. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale bwino kwambiri, komanso kumathandizira kubweretsa calcium mutatha mazira.
Zizindikiro
Kukula msanga kwa mbalame kumabwera ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 6. Pambuyo pake, nkhuku zimayamba kulemera. Kawirikawiri, mazira akhoza kufika pamtunda wa 3.5 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu, ndi nkhuku, makilogalamu 3.5 okha. Komabe, izi ndi zokwanira, popeza mtunduwu ndi dzira la nyama.
Mazira okhwima si apamwamba kwambiri. Zigawo zimatha kupanga mazira okhaokha 160 mpaka 170 pachaka. Kawirikawiri, mazira amakhala ndi masentimita 60 g.
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Nkhuku Yaikulu idzakhala yabwino kwa munda uliwonse.
Koma ngati mukufuna kulimbana ndi nkhuku za Yamato, ndiye kuti tili ndi ndemanga yosiyana ya mtundu uwu: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/sportivno-dekorativnye/yamato.html.
Analogs
Chifaniziro cha mtundu umenewu chikhoza kutchedwa nkhuku Plymouthrok. Nkhukuzi zimakhala ndi mazira abwino kwambiri. Zitha kupanga mazira 190 m'chaka choyamba cha zokolola zawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Plymouth Trocks amawonjezera kulemera kwake, kufika polemera makilogalamu 4. Nyama yawo ndi yabwino kwambiri, motero nthawi zambiri amawombera pa mafakitale.
Nkhuku zofiira zimatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu wa New Gamshire. Kuyika mbalame za mtundu uwu zimatha kuika mazira oposa 200 chaka choyamba. Mtengo wa nyama wa nkhukuzi ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, kotero osati minda yapawekha yokha, komanso minda yayikulu ya nkhuku imabereka.
Kutsiliza
Nkhuku zofiira ndizofunikira kwambiri nkhuku ziyenera kusungidwa kumbuyo kwazing'ono. Mbalamezi mungathe kupeza nyama ndi mazira abwino. Komabe, mtundu uwu umatha msanga, kotero anthu ambiri ayenera kukhala owonjezera nthawi zonse ndi achinyamata, kotero kuti kubereka kwa ng'ombe sikulephereka.
