Nayitrogeni ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha kukula kwa zomera. Mwamwayi, nthawi zonse imasanduka kuchokera ku dothi kupita kumlengalenga, kotero ndi kofunika kuti wamaluwa azilipira malire a nayitrogeni kumbuyo kuti akolole bwino. Manyowa omwe ali ngati guano, manyowa, kompositi ikhoza kukhala gwero la nayitrogeni, koma kupeza kwawo kumafuna ndalama zakuthupi.
Sungani zinthu
Palinso chinthu china choyandikana kwambiri komanso chotsika mtengo cha zipangizo zopangira organic nitrogen-phosphate feteleza - chimbudzi cha dziko. Nthaŵi zonse pali funso lochotsa zomwe zili mkati mwake, motsatira miyezo yoyenera komanso yoyenera zachilengedwe. Kuzindikira luso la kugwiritsa ntchito fodya kuti feteleza malo limathandiza kuthana ndi mavutowa. 
Zomwe zili mkati mwa chimbudzi zimakhala zowonjezera mchere komanso zinthu zina., zomwe zimapangitsa zipangizo zotere kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga feteleza.
Ambiri wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa, mosasamala kanthu za mbeu zomwe zimalima, amakonda zakudya zam'kati zomwe zimapezeka ku zinyama kapena kumera. Zina mwa izo: manyowa, humus, zitosi za mbalame, zitovu za kalulu, kompositi, phulusa, peat, biohumus, zidutswa, fupa, fupa, nyansi.Manyowa a anthu ndi mkodzo ali ndi pafupifupi:
- nayitrogeni - 1.3%, makamaka ngati ammonia;
- phosphorus - 0,3%;
- potaziyamu ndi pafupifupi 0,3%.
Mukudziwa? Amwenye achikulire a ku Peru anali odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi zida za guano - zitsamba za ntchentche ndi mbalame. Guano anabweretsa kumunda komwe ankamera chimanga. Izi zinalembedwa ndi wofufuza wa ku Spain Pedro Cieza de Leon m'buku la "The Chronicles of Peru" mu 1553.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe oyera?
Mu mawonekedwe "oyambirira," zomwe zili mu cesspools zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:
- Njira iyi si yodetsedwa, yosakonzedweratu kwa mbewu za m'munda ndi zipatso.
- Kutayika kwa nthaka ndi madzi pansi.
- Kupatsa mphamvu komanso kusinthasintha kwa nthaka, kuwonjezera klorini.
- Ambiri a nayitrogeni amatayika.
- Njirayi ndi nthawi yambiri.
M'mayiko angapo, kugwiritsa ntchito fodya monga feteleza mwachibadwa ndi koletsedwa ndi lamulo, ngakhale kuti makampani akuluakulu akupanga feteleza kuchokera ku chimbudzi cha anthu. 
Excreta muli mitundu yoposa 20 ya mabakiteriya omwe alibe vuto. Pokhala mbali zosiyana za m'matumbo, amachititsa ntchito yapaderadera, ndikuthandiza kukumba chakudya. Kulowa m'madera ena a dongosolo la m'mimba, mabakiteriya ena, monga E. coli, amachititsa matenda aakulu. Mutha kutenga kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa madzi zimakhala ndi mphutsi mazira omwe sagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi kutaya madzi. Kulowa m'nthaka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kukhala mu zipatso zomwe zimamera pa nthaka. Mutadya zipatso zotere popanda kuchizidwa, mungadwale kwambiri.
Pogwiritsira ntchito misala, komanso fetereza iliyonse, nkofunika kutsatira malamulo ena otetezeka.
Akatswiri ena amalola kugwiritsira ntchito nyongolotsi pamwambo wake wokha, monga fetereza kwa zomera zokongoletsera ndi kuzungulira. 
Kugwa, pamene mukukolola cesspools, pamene zokolola zasonkhanitsidwa, ngalande ya 0,5 mamita yakuya pafupi ndi zomera, kutalika ndikofunikira. Mtsinje umatsanuliridwa ndi zomwe zili mu cesspool, yomwe imatsanulidwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi nthaka yomwe imachotsedwa mu ngalande. Rammed.
Muzinthu zina mumapereka zomwe zili mu chimbuzi 1-2 pa sabata, ndikuponyera pansi masentimita 30-40 m'madera osiyanasiyana a m'munda. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kubwereza, ndipo kumera nthawi zonse kumadera osiyanasiyana, ndikuwona nthawi ya miyezi ingapo. Kuphatikiza pa chimbudzi choyera nthawi zonse, bonasi idzakhala kuti moles ndi voles amawopseza fungo la nyansi zakutchire ndikuchoka m'munda.
Kukonzekera kwa njira zothetsera mavuto komanso kuchepetsa matenda odyetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Njira yokonzera mafuta m'zitsuko, kuti nthaka ikhale yopangidwa ndi a Slala Polab - Venda m'zaka za X-XII.
Zomera feteleza
Pali njira zowonjezera, zokondweretsa komanso zowonjezera zopangira feteleza kuchokera kumsana (kunyumba).
Peat chimbudzi
Njira ina yosonkhanitsira ndowe zam'madzi mumphepete mwa nkhono, komwe zimakhala malo ozaza ndi ntchentche zosasangalatsa - peat chimbudzi. 
Pakuti chipangizo chake chikusowa:
- Tangi kapena bokosi la voliyumu yokwanira (15-20 malita) yomwe imaloleza madzi kudutsa.
- Dry peat, udzu zinyalala kapena utuchi - otsika kalasi zakuthupi ndi abwino.
- Superphosphate - kuwonjezera pa thanki, pang'onopang'ono, idzagwedeza kwathunthu kuchotsa fungo ndi ntchentche, zidzasunga nayitrogeni.
Kuti muchotse tank yabwino ndi zomwe zili mu mpando wa chimbudzi. Mukhoza kugula chimbudzi choyenera chimbudzi. Superphosphate mu thanki imaphatikizidwira mu tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta -2-3 makilogalamu pa 100 malita a nyansi.Kompositi mulu
Gawo lotsatira la kukonza feteleza "zopangira" kuchokera ku chimbudzi cha peat - nayonso mphamvu yowonjezera mavitamini ndi disinfection, yomwe idzasowa kompositi. Pakuwonongeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi, kutentha kwa 50-60 ° С kumafikira ndi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, yomwe imayambitsa mavitamini ambiri ndi mabakiteriya owopsa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zina zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mosavuta ndi zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa zipangizo za kompositi kapena dzenje, malo amagawira kumalo akutali a malowa, kutali ndi malo ogona, phwando ndi kuphika. Ndizomveka kukonza izo osati kutali ndi chimbudzi.
Sankhani mapepala apakati kapena apakati omwe amatsanulira:
- wosanjikiza wa peat kapena utuchi 30-40 cm;
- phulusa (kuchokera ku chitofu, malo amoto kapena njuchi).
Kupuma kwapakati kumapangidwira pakati pa zomwe tanki ya chimbudzi zimayikidwa pa 20-30 cm kuphatikizapo zigawo za peat kapena utuchi. Kutentha kwa peat sayenera kupitirira 60%. Kuchokera kumwamba kunatsanulira peyala ya peat kapena utuchi, 20 cm wakuda. Zomwe zili pamuluwu, osati rambuya, zophimba ndi polyethylene kuti zisagwe. Kutalika kwa muluwo ndi 1-1.5 m. 
Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri chifukwa cha disinfection imasungidwa pakati pa muluwo, choncho feteleza amatengedwa kuchoka pamenepo kuti apite kunthaka, ndipo misa pamphepete mwa muluwo amasunthira kupita pakati pa tabu lotsatira.
Pofulumizitsa nayonso mphamvu pa kompositi pa tabu, mukhoza kuwonjezera mankhwala okhudzana ndi biologically. Kompositi yakucha nthawi ndi njira iyi ya bookmarking ndi miyezi 2-3, chifukwa chitetezo chawonjezeka.
Kuonjezera nthaka ku milu yotere kumachepetsa kutentha ndi kumachepetsa zotsatira zake; kompositi siimapsa. Mazira a nkhanza amafa mumulu wa kompositi ndi nthaka pambuyo pa chaka ndi theka.
Mukudziwa? Mukhoza kuwonjezera zikho zochepa zowonjezera ku mulu wa kompositi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mchere wa zitsulo, kutentha kwina kumatulutsidwa, kusakaniza kumawonjezereka ndi mankhwala a chitsulo.
Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zimapanga manyowa
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kompositi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zoyenera:
- Zotsatira za chitetezo ndi zaumoyo.
- Mtengo wa nthaka.
Lero, msika wa feteleza ukuyimiridwa ndi nsalu yowonjezera ya mitundu yonse ya zomera ndi ndalama iliyonse. Komabe, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amasankha kumanga ziwembu za feteleza - feteleza: kavalo, nkhumba, nkhosa, kalulu, ng'ombe.
Malingana ndi chitetezo cha thanzi, osamalira wamaluwa ambiri osamala Lolani kuti okalamba athandizidwe kwa zaka zosachepera chimodzi ndi theka mu kompositi yotentha ya kompositi yamtundu wotere:
- mitengo ya zipatso, mtedza;
- mphesa;
- zikhalidwe zomwe zimanyekedwa pambuyo mankhwala otentha - mbatata, zukini;
- tirigu, mpendadzuwa;
- udzu, mipando ndi mabedi.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa dothi la dongo, mmalo mwa feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito manyowa a chiyambi, zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a peat kapena masamba.M'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti manyowa akhoza:
- kutentha mizu ya zomera;
- kusintha acidity ya nthaka;
- imayamwa ndi micro ndi zinthu zambiri.
Fecal based feteleza
Ku USA, Milogranit imatulutsidwa ndi mafakitale ogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka pogwiritsira ntchito calcination, disinfection ndi fermentation. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zokha zokongoletsa zomera ndi udzu. Kulima chakudya sikugwiritsidwe ntchito. Potaziyamu humate imayimiliranso pamsika; feteleza imapezedwanso ndi mafakitale opangira ndowe.
Manyowa ochokera kumatawuni am'deramo amakhala ndi salt zowonjezera kwambiri, zomwe zimadzala mu nthaka ndi zipatso.
