Ageratum (mu Latin Agerátum houstoniánum) kapena, monga amatchedwanso, duwa lalitali lalitali ndi la banja la a Astrov. Dziko lakwawo ndi Central ndi South America - mitundu yopitilira 60 yamera pano.
Kulima kwa ageratum
Dolgosvetka ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Maluwa a Ageratum ali ndiung'ono, womwe umasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Ma pichesi otuluka pamwamba pawo amapereka chithumwa chapadera. Chomera chokutidwa ndi mipira yotentha choterechi chimawoneka chachilendo kwambiri komanso chowala. Ndikosavuta kuyankha funso loti ageratum ndi osatha kapena pachaka. Itha kukhala zonsezo ndi zina, ndipo nthawi zina imatha kufikira kukula kwa chitsamba chaching'ono.
Ageratum amatha kukula mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 70 cm. Maluwa atali maluwa ataliitali ndi yayitali kwambiri - kuyambira koyambira kwa chilimwe mpaka nyengo yozizira yoyamba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewu zitha kuwoneka mu Seputembara.
Ageratum
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungakulire maluwa. Ndipo akalumikizidwa akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani, ndiye kuti kumera kwa mbewu ndikoyenera kwaokonda.
Kubzala mbewu ndibwino kusiyana ndikutulutsa ndi zodula pazifukwa zingapo:
- Maluwa a chomera adzachitika kale, popeza akamalumikiza, zimatenga nthawi kuti adikire zikumera;
- ndi njira ya mbewu, mutha kubzala mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya ageratum patsamba lanu;
- njere ndizosavuta kugula, chifukwa zimagulitsidwa pamalo ogulitsira apadera.
Momwe mungatolere mbeu za mbande
Kwa mbande, njere ziyenera kusungidwa mutangotulutsa maluwa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakatha masiku 15 maluwa atayamba kuoneka.
Kuti mbande izituluka mbeu, mbewuyo imayenera kupukutidwa. Sipangakhale vuto lililonse ndi izi, chifukwa njuchi ndi mavu amatulutsa timadzi tokoma tomwe timayamwa.
Yang'anani! Ngati mbewuyo ili mkati, ndiye kuti mukuyipukusa ndikofunikira kupita nayo kumsewu kapena khonde.
Mbewu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe obisika, ochepa kulemera kwake komanso kukula kwake. Mbeu zathanzi ziyenera kukhala zopanda mtundu. Ndikwabwino kuziwasungira musanabzike mapepala kapena nsalu m'matumba.
Mbewu
Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya ageratum
Pali mitundu yoposa 60 ya maluwa ataliatali ndipo iliyonse ya izo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera. M'mashopu ammunda mutha kupeza zosiyana ndi zomwe mumakonda, koma mitundu ingapo ya ageratum ndiyodziwika kwambiri.
Ageratum Blue Mink
Chomera chokongoletsera chaching'ono - kutalika sichifikira 35 cm.
Mink ya buluu
Imasiyanitsidwa ndi miyala yaying'ono yofanana ndi villi, yomwe imafanana ndi ubweya wa mink mawonekedwe awo (chifukwa chake dzina la mitundu). Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa kapena kupanga malire amoyo.
Blue mink ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kutentha, nyengo ya Russia imakhala chaka chilichonse. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a tubular ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 25 cm.
Ageratum of Houston (kapena Gauston)
Amadziwikanso kuti Mexico ageratum.
Ageratum Houston
Chowoneka mosiyanitsa mitunduyi ndi kuthekera kosungitsa zokongoletsera za inflorescence kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu malo abwino ndi osatha. Imatha kufikira kutalika kwa 50 cm.
Maluwa ali ndi fungo lokhazikika, laling'ono kukula, amapanga dengu lozungulira masentimita 1. Basiketi, amapanga inflorescence ndi mainchesi ofikira 10 cm.
Matalala Ageratum Chilimwe
Matalala a Chilimwe
Ku Russia, amadziwika bwino kuti "mpira Woyera". Ndi chitsamba choyandikana kwambiri chomwe chimatha kukula mpaka 45 cm.
Ma inflorescence ake amakula m'mimba mwake mpaka 2 cm ndikukhala opyapyala. Chifukwa cha izi, komanso maluwa ambiri, ma ageratums akuluakulu amafanana ndi mipira yoyera.
Zowonjezera! Ngakhale Matalala a Chilimwe poyambirira amakula ngati osatha, nyengo yozizira amabzala ngati pachaka.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, mitundu ina yambiri imadziwika: Ageratum Bonjour, Red Bouquet, Inca Golide, Mpira wa Pinki ndi ena ambiri. Kusankha chomera kumadalira nyengo yomwe izikhala komanso zolinga zake.
Ageratum: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera
Dolgosvetka ndi m'gulu la zokolola ndipo ndiosavuta kubzala. Ndikokwanira kubzala maluwa kunyumba kwa mbande, ndipo nthawi ya masika ndikuthira m'mundamo. Nthawi yeniyeni yodzala mbewu zimatengera nyengo yamaderawo - ngati kuli kotentha, ndiye kuti mutha kuwabzala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ngati kukuzizira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kufesa mbewu mu February.
Kukonzekera kwadothi ndi akasinja a mmera
Ngakhale ageratum ndi odzichiritsa, ndikofunika kukonzekera gawo lapadera la mbande.
Mutha kugula nthaka yamaluwa kapena kudzipangira nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- dothi la m'mundamo,
- peat
- sod
- mchenga
- ngalande.
Kwa mbande, chidebe chokulirapo ndi chosaya chimatengedwa kuti mizu isakule. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono amlengalenga amapangidwa m'makoma a thankiyo kuti mpweya uzilowa.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu ndi kukonzekera
Mbewu ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala, chifukwa zimakhala bwino, ndizotheka kuti zikule bwino ndi mbande zolimba.
Pogula mbewu, muyenera kulabadira mbiri ya wopatsayo, kukhulupirika kwa ma CD ndi tsiku lakapangidwe. Ngati zinthu zosungidwa kapena moyo wa alumali zikuphwanyidwa, zingakhale zovuta kukula mbande zabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuphunzira zojambulazo - opanga nthawi zambiri amalemba kumbuyo ndi kufotokozera ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Kuti muchepetse kubzala, mbewu zimagulitsidwa m'miyala, yomwe imapangidwa ndi zinthu zosakaniza zomwe zimathandizira kumera mwachangu. Mbewu zoterezi zimayenera kukhala zonyowa poyamba ndikukuluka mano pang'ono.
Zowonjezera! Mbewu zodzigulitsanso zimafunikanso kudzipha. Mutha kuziwola ndi ma fungicides a ufa.
Kufesa mbewu
Njira yofesa ndi yosavuta kwambiri ndipo ngakhale woyambitsa wamasamba amatha kupirira nayo.
Denga lamadzi lakhazikitsidwa pansi pa chidebe chomwe chakonzedwa. Ndikofunikira kuti madzi amatuluka mwachangu komanso kuti nthaka isasakanizike. Nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikhale ndi majakisoni ndi kusakanikirana ndi zinthu zina (peat, turf, mchenga), kenako imathiridwa mumtsuko ndikugawananso moyowo pamwamba pake. Kuchulukitsa nthaka.
Zonse zikakhala bwino, mutha kuyamba kubzala mbewu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers kapena chovala mano. Mbewu zofalikira pamwamba panthaka zimakanikizidwa mosamala, kenako amazithira ndi mfuti. Kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi, chidebe chimakutidwa ndi chivindikiro. Chifukwa chake, malo omwe amawoneka kuti ndi obiriwira omwe amafunikira kumera kwa mbeu amapangidwa.
Kufalitsa kwa Ageratum ndi odulidwa
Ageratum amathanso kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito zodula. Kuti muchite izi, kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, chitsamba chathanzi kwambiri chimasankhidwa ndikusamutsidwa kuchipinda.
Popeza mtengowo ndi thermophilic, nthawi yozizira iyenera kusungidwa ndi kutentha kwa 20 ° C. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, zodula zotalika pafupifupi 10 cm zimadulidwa ku chitsamba. Zogwiritsira ntchito zothandizira zimakonzedwa ndi zopangitsira kuti zikule mizu ndikubzala mumbale kapena mapoto. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha mchenga-peat.
Mbande imakutidwa ndi polyethylene kuti ipange malo obiriwira. Pogona amachotsedwa pomwe masamba oyamba amawonekera pamadulidwe. Kuti zodulidwazo zizike mizu bwino, ziyenera kukhala zobiriwira osachepera 20 ° C, kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse komanso kuyatsidwa magetsi.
Zowonjezera! Iliyonse mwa njira zomwe mbande idazidulira panja ndikuisamalira zidzakhala chimodzimodzi. Kuti chomera chikule komanso kuphuka bwino, chikuyenera kusamalidwa bwino.
Mukadzala agratum, mukamakula kuchokera ku mbewu kapena kudula
Kuika mbande panthaka kumachitika mkati mwa Meyi nyengo yotentha. Ngati nyengo ndi yozizira kwambiri, ndibwino kuchedwetsa kuti zinthuzo zichitike. Mu dothi losapsa, mbande zimatha kufa.
Pobzala, ndibwino kusankha dothi lotayirira ndi dambo labwino lokhalamo madzi komanso acidity. Mukabzala mbande panthaka youma, mbewuyo imadwala.
Dera lomwe mbande zingabzalidwepo liyenera kukhala lokwanira komanso lopanda mphepo. Pamaso paudzu wa malo obzala, zimayambira za ageratum zimakweza m'mwamba, masamba samakonda kukula, ndipo maluwa atha kupitirira pafupifupi.
Thirani
Kusamalira Panyumba
Ngakhale mbewuyo ndi yopanda tanthauzo, imafunikanso chisamaliro.
- Kuthirira
Chifukwa cha mizu yake, mbewuyo imalekerera bwino kusapezeka kwa chinyezi. Ndikwabwino kuthirira ma ager pamene mulibe kuwala kwa dzuwa - m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ngati kunja kukutentha, ndiye kuti kunyentchera kumachitika tsiku lililonse komanso katatu pa sabata munthawi yamvula.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuwonongeka kwa duwa kumagwiranso umuna wake. Chomera sichimakonda ndowe yabwino. Mutha kuwazaza ngati muthira madzi. Peat ndi humus ziyeneranso kuchotsedwa pama feteleza oyenera agratum. Mukakonzedwa ndi iwo, masamba a mbewu amawoneka amphamvu komanso athanzi, koma maluwa amakhala osalala.
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wam'mera pazomera zapachaka, zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Simungadyetse maluwa mopitilira kamodzi pamasabata atatu aliwonse.
- Kudulira ndi kudina
Kuti ma ageratum pa duwali azikula modabwitsa komanso kowala, amafunika kulima nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuti pachimake kwambiri, inflorescence zouma zizidulidwa. Ngati tsinde la chomera lotambalala kwambiri chifukwa chosowa magetsi, amalimbikitsidwanso kuti muchepetse.
Yang'anani! Kamodzi pamwezi, kuti apatse mawonekedwe kuthengo, kubwezeretsa kapena kukongoletsa kumachitika.
Kuti chomera chikule kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina. Pamitengo yomwe imakweza m'mwamba, nsonga za mphukirazo zimakonzedwa, pomwe masamba osachepera 6 ayenera kutsalira kuti zikule bwino. Mwa kukanikiza, kukula kwa zitsamba zatsopano kumatsimikiziridwa ndipo nthawi ya maluwa imakulitsidwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kukongola kwa ageratum kumatha kudwala tizirombo kapena matenda:
- Zoyota. Matendawa amawoneka malo okhala chinyezi kapena dothi. Chifukwa zowola zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga amdima pamasamba. Amathandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fundazole kapena Topaz. Ngati izi sizithandiza, ndiye kuti chitsamba choyambukiracho chimakumbidwa ndikuwonongedwa.
- Nkhaka zithunzi. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe achikasu mawamba pamasamba. Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa, chifukwa chake, pofuna kupewa, dothi limasungidwa nthawi zonse, namsongole amachotsedwa. Popeza tizirombo timanyamula matendawa, akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse pomwe ayamba kuonekera.
Whitefly
- Whitefly Tizilombo tosavuta kuyang'ana masamba. Tizirombo timadyanso chakudya chomera, ndipo ngati sanatengepo kanthu, chitha kupha. Mutha kuthana ndi zovala zansalu pogwiritsa ntchito Actellik kapena Actar.
Kutsatira zofunikira pakukula ndi kusamalira ageratum, mutha kupeza chomera chosalemekeza chomwe chidzakongoletsa nyumba kapena munda.
