Nkhunda, monga mbalame zina, zimadwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero cha matenda a mbalame chawonjezeka m'zaka makumi angapo zaposachedwapa pa zifukwa zambiri. Pofuna kuteteza ziweto kumatenda, mankhwala osiyanasiyana adapangidwira osati zachipatala zokha, komanso zofuna za mankhwala. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungaperekere mankhwala kwa nkhunda.
Udindo wa mankhwala mu moyo wa njiwa
Matenda opatsirana ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame zamphongo. Pofuna kuwateteza, nkofunika kuchita njira zothandizira pa nthawi yake komanso kutsatira malamulo ogawana mbalame zatsopano.
Mudzakhalanso ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala monga La Sota ndi Nifulin Forte nkhunda.
Mfundo yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndizogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenerera. Nkhunda si mbalame zazikulu kwambiri, komanso mankhwala osayenera, komanso mlingo woyenera, angapangitse imfa kapena mavuto. Vutoli ndiloti mlingo umasonyezedwa pa mbalame zazikulu - nkhuku, atsekwe, turkeys ndi mbalame zina. 
Kuwerengera mulingo woyenera ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa mbalame. Ngati mankhwalawa akuperekedwa ndi chakudya kapena madzi, voliyumuyo ikuwerengedwa pa nambala ya njiwa. Mankhwalawa angaperekedwe pamlomo ndi pipette kapena mopitirira muyeso mwa mawonekedwe a jekeseni.
Analangizidwa Mankhwala a Nkhunda
Zomwe zili mu chithandizo choyamba cha njiwa ziyenera kuphatikizapo njira zothandizira:
- matumbo a m'mimba;
- njira yotupa;
- matenda a tizilombo;
- matenda a parasitic.
"Enrofoni"
Antibiotic "Enroflon" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza ndi matenda opatsirana polimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amachititsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba. Mankhwalawa amaletsa ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutulutsa mawonekedwe - mabotolo a 100 ml.
Mukudziwa? Njiwa zapamtunda zomwe kale zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala mtengo wochepa kuposa ma stallions oyendayenda. Mtengo wamakono wotchuka kwambiri wamakono wotchedwa Bolt unagulitsidwa kwa madola 400,000. Mbiri yake ndi 2700 km mu masiku 18.
Mankhwalawa amalembedwa kuti:
- mycoplasmosis, salmonellosis, colibacteriosis;
- chibayo, rhinitis;
- kutupa kwa bronchi ndi mapapo.
Zochita:- ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kukhala kwa nkhunda padzuwa, pakuti izi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala;
- Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi potassium, calcium ndi antacids;
- Zimaletsedwa kuphatikiza ndi antibacterial agents, steroids, anticoagulants.
Ndikofunikira! N'zotheka kudya nyama ndi mazira a njiwa ochiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki pasanafike masabata awiri pambuyo pa mlingo womaliza wa mankhwala.
"Rodotium"
Maantibayotiki "Rodotium" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana, monga: matenda a staphylococcal ndi streptococcal, mycoplasmas, spirochetes, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Fomu yomasulidwa - chikasu granules, yokutidwa mu pulasitiki mitsuko. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pofuna kupewa matenda a bakiteriya komanso mankhwala. 
Mankhwalawa amalembedwa kuti:
- kamwazi, enterocolitis;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- mycoplasma nyamakazi.
Zochita:
- sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa;
- N'koletsedwa kupereka njiwa zopanda chiwindi ndi impso.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe nokha mndandanda wa matenda a njiwa zomwe zimafalitsidwa kwa anthu.
"Albuvir"
Immunomodulator "Albuvir" ndi wothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Lembani mankhwalawa kuti muwachiritse matenda a RNA omwe ali ndi mavairasi, komanso kupewa matenda a tizilombo. Fomu yotulutsidwa ndi botolo lokhala ndi madzi oyera kapena achikasu. 
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza:
- paramyxoviruses (matenda a Newcastle, parainfluenza, RTI);
- Matenda a herpes (Matenda a Marek, matenda ochepetsa matenda opatsirana, ILT);
- mbalame za nthomba;
- Matenda a Gumboro;
- pestiviruses (kutsegula m'mimba);
- mavairasi a vesicular.
- kwa prophylaxis - 0.03-0.06 ml pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa thupi;
- mankhwala - 0.09 ml pa 1 kg ya thupi.
Sitiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo kapena antiseptics. 
"Lasot"
Katemera wa Lasotas amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza matenda a chideru. Kutulutsa mawonekedwe - mapiritsi a piritsi kapena pinki, kusungunuka m'madzi. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anapiye awiri a sabata. Katemera ndi woyenera kwa miyezi itatu. Kwa njiwa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a aerosol powapopera mankhwala mu dovecote. Nthawi yowonongeka ndi mphindi zisanu. Mlingo - 1 cu. ndalama masentimita 1 cu. M square.
Zochita:
- Musagwiritse ntchito othandizira ena m'masiku asanu asanafike ndi pambuyo pa katemera;
- Musanayambe katemera, madzi a nkhunda amachotsedwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso kale kuposa maola atatu.
"Sporovit"
Probiotic "Sporovit" ndi thupi lomwe limakhudza thupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiritsa pofuna kuchepetsa kapangidwe ka m'mimba ndikuchotsa zotupa za m'mimba, komanso ali ndi antiviral zotsatira.
Talingalirani mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi nkhumba za nkhunda, makamaka gulu la Volga, tippler, ntchito, njiwa za peacock ndi nkhunda za ku Uzbek zomwe zimamenyana ndi nkhunda.
Koperani mabotolo ndi mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa kwa mtundu wachikasu kapena wachikasu mtundu wa 10 mpaka 400 ml. Monga mankhwala wothandizira, mankhwalawa amachititsa kukula kwa anapiye ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
"Sporovit" imayikidwa kuti:
- candidiasis, microsporia, trichophytia;
- dysbacteriosis;
- Matenda a m'mimba, chiwindi ndi mkodzo;
- otitis;
- streptococci ndi staphylococci.
Yankho likukonzekera pa mlingo wa:- ndi cholinga cha mankhwala - 0.03 ml pa 1 mbalame 2 pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri;
- mankhwala - 0,3 ml pa 1 mbalame ziwiri pa tsiku kwa masiku khumi.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi nkhunda zonyamula katundu. Iwo amakhala opirira kuposa achibale awo, ndipo amatha kufika msinkhu wa 80 km / h.
Mankhwala angathe kuperekedwa ndi madzi kapena chakudya, komanso pamlomo. M'madera akuluakulu a ziweto, mawonekedwe a pulojekiti amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zida za polojekiti sizinapezeke, palibe zotsutsana.
Video: kuyankhulana kuchokera kwa wolemba-woyambitsa wa mankhwala Sporovit - Tatiana Nikolaevna Kuznetsova
"Kuchokera"
Probiotic "Intestev" imayambitsa matenda oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso antibacterial thupi, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kubwezeretsa m'mimba microflora. Amasankhidwa monga njira zothandizira komanso zothandizira. Fomu yotulutsidwa ndi yoyera kapena beige ufa, inakumbidwa mu zitini za polystyrene za mlingo 400.
Werengani za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poipitsa nkhunda.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- chithandizo cha dysbiosis;
- kuchira kwa thupi pambuyo pa mankhwala osakaniza;
- kuchira kwa thupi pambuyo pochizidwa ndi mphutsi za mphutsi.
Mlingo "Intestevita":- kupewa, 0,5 mlingo kwa anapiye kapena mlingo umodzi kwa nkhunda zazikulu kwa masiku khumi;
- Kuchiza - 1 dose kuti imweke kapena 2 mlingo kwa mbalame wamkulu mpaka zizindikiro za matenda amatha;
- monga wothandizira masiku awiri asanayambe katemera komanso masiku 5 mutemera katemera wa mankhwala opatsirana.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda yaikulu padziko lapansi ndi Doc Iac. Nkhalango yachi Canada iyi imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 1.8. Kulemera kwake kunaposa kulemera kwake kwa njiwa yaing'ono kasanu ndi kamodzi.
"Baytril"
Baytril Antibiotic imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana, komanso kupewa. Zimakhudza streptococci, mycoplasma, staphylococcus, salmonella, proteus ndi mabakiteriya ena. Fomu yomasulidwa - yankho la mtundu wachikasu mu mabotolo amdima. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kungakhale 2.5%, 5%, 10%. 
Mankhwalawa amalembedwa kuti:
- Matenda opuma: chibayo, rhinitis, bronchitis, laryngitis ndi ena;
- Matenda opatsirana: salmonellosis, kamwazi, mazira osiyanasiyana, colibacteriosis, etc;
- matenda opatsirana a tizilombo.
Pochiza nkhunda, 5 mg wa 10% "Baytril" amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi akumwa (mlingo pa mbalame). Ikani mmalo mwa kumwa mowa masiku atatu mpaka 10, malingana ndi zizindikiro. Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku awiri kapena awiri. Pankhani imeneyi, 1 ml ya mankhwala imasungunuka mu 2 malita a madzi. 
Zochita:
- ngati kusindikizidwa kwa vinyo kumathyoledwa, ndipo yankho lidzakhala lopanda, ndiye silingaperekedwe kwa ziweto;
- Osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katemera wa Matenda a Marek, "Levomitsetinom", mankhwala osakanikirana ndi antisteroidal, maantibayotiki ena;
- Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitetezo cha mankhwala a mankhwala a quinolone chili ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati maantibayotiki samasonyeza zotsatira mkati mwa masiku atatu kuchokera kuchiyambi cha mankhwala, ndiye kuti ziyenera kusinthidwa. Izi ndizotheka ngati njiwa imakhala ndi momwe munthu amachitira ndi mankhwala, komanso ngati mankhwalawo atchulidwa molakwika.
Pakati pa mabungwe a zinyama pali kusiyana pakati pa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa "Baytril" ngati wothandizila. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungachepetse mphamvu ya thupi ngati mankhwalawa akufunika.
Muzochita zamatenda, chida chikulimbikitsidwa kwa nkhosa zomwe zinali ndi matenda opatsirana. 
"Zokambirana"
"Kuthetsa" amatanthauza mankhwala ophera antibacterial ndi antiparasitic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa matenda a thupi ndi anaerobes ndi aerobes osavuta. Giamblia, trichomonads, balantidia, amoebas, bacteroids, fuzobakterii, clostridia amadziwa mankhwalawa. Kupulutsidwa kwa mawonekedwe - mapiritsi oyera ndi ufa. Muzochita zamatenda, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a ufa.
"Kukonza" kumaperekedwa kwa:
- chithandizo;
- chotsitsa;
- histomoniasis.
Ndikofunikira! Pakapopera puloteni, pakamwa pa munthu ndi mphuno ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi bandini ya cotton-gauze, thupi - ndi zovala, maso - ndi magalasi kapena magalasi ena.
Yankho likukonzekera pa mlingo wa:
- Kuchiza: kwa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa nkhunda, 150 mg ya mankhwala amaperekedwa kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku khumi;
- Kupewa: Maphunziro atatu a mankhwala kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri pakati pa iwo kwa masiku 14, mlingo: 0.25 g pa 1 kg ya njiwa kulemera.
"Fosprenil"
Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Fosprenil" ali ndi mavitamini omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuchepa kwa matendawa. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti maselo ambiri a m'magazi azigwiritsidwa ntchito. Fomu yotulutsidwa - yankho m'mabotolo pa 10 ndi 50 ml.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi mavairasi otsatirawa:
- paramyxoviruses;
- orthomyxoviruses;
- Togaviruses;
- herpes mavairasi;
- coronaviruses.
Palibe zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "Fosprenil". Mu mbalame zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, kuyabwa ndi ziphuphu za khungu ndizotheka. Steroids kuphatikizapo Fosprenil ikhoza kuchepetsa kuchiritsa kwa mankhwala.Mukudziwa? Nkhunda ili ndi masomphenya apadera. Diso lake limasiyanitsa mafelemu 75 pamphindi, pomwe munthuyo ali ndi zaka 24 zokha. Maso a nkhunda amatha kusiyanitsa zokhazokha, koma ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa.
"Furazolidone"
Ma antibayotiki "Furazolidone" amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito gram-positive ndi gram-negative, chlamydia ndipo ali a gulu la nitrofurans. Anapangidwira kuti azitha kulumikiza pamlomo pazovuta zovuta komanso pofuna kupewa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Maonekedwe a kumasulidwa - mapiritsi kapena kuwala kofiira.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- matenda aakulu;
- matenda opatsirana m'mimba;
- giardiasis;
- chotsitsa;
- matenda a parasitic;
- kupewa matenda opatsirana.
Yankho lirikonzekera pa mlingo wa 3 g pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa munthu wamoyo:- kwa mankhwala azachipatala - maphunzirowo ndi masiku asanu ndi atatu, akubwerezedwa pambuyo pa masabata awiri ngati kuli kofunikira;
- kwa prophylaxis - maphunzirowo ndi masiku asanu.
- musapereke mbalame zofooka kapena zowonongeka;
- analetsedwa mu kulephera kwa nkhumba;
- sangathe kuphatikizidwa ndi ma antibayotiki ena;
- osakondwera ndi hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala.
"Tiamulin"
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Tiamulin" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda opatsirana m'mimba ndi njira zotupa za njira yopuma, zomwe zimachititsanso antibacterial action. Kutulutsa mawonekedwe - ufa wonyezimira, wosasunthika m'madzi.
"Tiamulin" akulamulidwa kuti:
- chibayo;
- kamwazi ka bakiteriya;
- matenda a mycoplasma.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zinthu zonse zosunga nkhunda zapanyumba, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Pofuna kuteteza, ufawo umaphatikizidwa ku chakudya pa mlingo wa 11.5 mg wothandizira pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa mbalame kapena 25 g pa 100 malita a madzi. Tengani masiku atatu pa 4, 9, 16, 20, masabata 20 a moyo wa zinyama. Pachifukwa cha mankhwala, ufawo umaphatikizidwa ku chakudya pa mlingo wa 23 mg wa mankhwala opangira pa 1 kg ya njiwa ya nkhunda kapena 50 g pa 100 malita a madzi. Tengani mkati mwa masiku 3-5. 
Tiamulin sanalembedwe:
- panthawi imodzimodzi ndi ma antibayotiki ndi mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a coccidiosis;
- mkati mwa masiku 7 chisanafike ndi pambuyo pa mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki ndi coccidiostatics, komanso mapulani omwe ali ndi mankhwala a monensin, narasin, salinomycin, maduramycin.
Ndikofunikira! Kuledzeretsa kwa thupi la munthu kumayambitsa matenda a staphylococcal. Matendawa amapezeka mwa kudya nyama zomwe zimapezeka ndi staphylococci.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda?
Njira zothandizira kuti nkhunda zizikhala ndi zoyenera kuti akhalebe aukhondo m'nyumba ya nkhunda, kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la mbalame komanso thandizo lachipatala. Ndondomeko yoteteza njirayi ikuphatikizaponso:
- kusamba wodyetsa ndi omwa - sabata iliyonse;
- Kusunga njiwa yoyera: Kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi disinfection njira 3% - kawiri pa chaka, kuyeretsa zinyalala - 1 nthawi masabata awiri, kuchiza ndi madzi otentha a zisa ndi zisa - 1 nthawi pa kotala;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana;
- kupewa nthawi za ectoparasites;
- kupeŵa mbalame zakutchire mu nyumba ya nkhunda;
- kuika kwaokha nkhunda zatsopano;
- kupereka thandizo lachipatala panthaŵi yake pozindikira zizindikiro za matendawa.
