Zomwe zimaphatikiza ficus "Benjamin" kunyumba

Ficus "Benjamini" ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda zomera za mkati.

Ichi ndi mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira mumphika, kufikira mpaka masentimita 40 m'litalichomwe chidzakhala mulungu wa mkati.

Ngati mukufuna, komanso kusamalidwa bwino kwa mbeuyo kungasanduke ntchito yonse ya luso.

M'nkhani yathu mudzaphunzira za mbali imodzi yofunikira kwambiri yosamalira ficus - chomera chomera.

Kuwaza

Ficus "Benjamin" ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimakondweretsa diso ndi masamba ake atsopano. Ndipo chifukwa cha mtundu wathanzi wotere, chomeracho chimasowa chisamaliro choyenera komanso kupatsiridwa kwa nthawi yake.

Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yoyendetsa kayendedwe?

Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, pakhomo lililonse amafunika kuika.

Iyenera kusunthidwa m'milandu yotsatirayi:

• Ngati wakula msinkhu, i.e. mizu inaonekera kuchokera pamwamba;
• Mizu yakula ndipo imatulutsa lonse la dziko;
• Nthaka imafuna feteleza ndi madzi abwino.

Kawirikawiri mizu ikhoza kukula kwambiri moti imatha kudumphira m'mabowo ndipo imatulutsa mphika kunja.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kukula uku ndiko kuyanika mofulumira kwa dziko mu mphika.

Mu kugwa, iye sakusowa kuika. Chomera chofunika kusunthika kamodzi pachakabwino mu kasupe.

Nkofunikira: chomera chomera chimadalira zaka zake.

Mbewu yaying'ono imaikidwa chaka chilichonse. Ngati chomera chiri kale zaka 3-4, kuziika kumafunika mochuluka - zaka 2-3.

Ndi bwino kusamalira mbewu, zidzakula bwino ndikufunika kuziyika nthawi zonse.

Iyo ikakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo mphika wake ukufika kukula kwake 50 masentimita awiri, mitengo yambiri yokonzanso sizimafunika.

Kamodzi pachaka, chomerachi chimangosintha zokhazokha. Komanso, 20 peresenti ya nthakayi iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimapindulitsa.

Mbewu yobzala mbewu?

Chinthu choyamba muyenera kusankha poto yabwino. Ngakhale mutayika chomera chachikulu, simukusowa kugula mphika waukulu.

Duwa limakonda kukondana ndipo limakula moonekera. Choncho, tenga mphika wokwanira 3 cm kuposa kale.

Nkofunikira: Masiku awiri musanawamweke muyenera kuwatsanulira kuti mukhale ovuta kuchotsa mu mphika.

Ndiye mumayenera kutuluka mukale.

Ngati muzu walowa mu dothi komanso poto, yesetsani kumasula mizu ya mbeuyo molondola.

Pansi pa mphika watsopano, ikani dothi lokulitsidwa. Tumizani maluwa ndi kuwaza nthaka yatsopano.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi humus, peat ndi tsamba nthaka muyeso ya 1: 1: 1.

Mukasuntha duwa, mizu yake iyenera kumasulidwa kwathunthu kuchoka ku nthaka yakaleyo podziyeretsa mizu kapena kutsuka m'madzi.

Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya deboning.

Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kubzala mbewu pamodzi ndi dziko lapansi lakale.

Ndipotu, chomeracho pamodzi ndi dothi chinachoka mu mphika ndipo mwa mawonekedwe ameneŵa amasamutsidwa ku chatsopano.

Njirayi imayesedwa bwino, popeza chomeracho sichitha kupanikizika panthawi yoika.

Malangizo osamalira

Kufunikira kokha kuthirira mu masiku 2-3 mutasuntha. Ngati nthaka ikadali yonyowa, kenako.

Kudyetsa kumafunika kuyamba mwezi wokha.

Nkofunikira: Poyamba, mutabzala, ficus iyenera kupakidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki, koma nthawi imodzimodzi patsiku.

Pamene chomeracho chikadziwika pamalo atsopano, phukusilo likhoza kuchotsedwa.

Mukawona kuti ficus pambuyo pakuika masamba inayamba kugwetsa masamba ndipo ili ndi maonekedwe oopsa - musawopsezedwe.

Makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofanana ndi ficuses, kuyambira nthawi yoyamba mutatha kusinthitsa, akuvutika maganizo ndipo amatha kusintha.

Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, ficus adzachizoloŵera kwathunthu ndipo ayamba kukula.

Monga mukuonera, kusintha kwa ficus "Benjamin" sikuli kovuta.

Ngati muzisamalira bwino ndikuchikulitsa, izo zidzakula ndikukondweretsani kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino, okongola.