Raspberries si mabulosi okoma kwambiri, komanso mankhwala okwera mtengo omwe amadziwika ndi akulu ndi ana. Ambiri wamaluwa omwe amalima chomera ichi, akuganiza posankha mitundu yoyenera kwambiri yomwe idzakhala chipatso chabwino ndipo sizikusowa kuti zikhale bwino. Lero tidzakambirana za Raspberry Modest, phunzirani kulongosola kwa zosiyanasiyana, zokolola kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi, komanso mfundo zina zofunika zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha chomera chabwino ndikuchikulitsa bwino.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 80s, ntchito yosankha inkachitika pamtunda wa Kokinsky. Zotsatira zake, ma Rasipiberi osiyanasiyana omwe tinakambiranawo adapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya Rubin Bulgarian ndi Ottawa. Wolemba wa zosiyanasiyana ndi wofalitsa Kazakov. 
Kuyesa kalasi kumayamba chaka cha 82. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamanyazi inkapezeka, yomwe inali yoyenera kubzala ku Russia, komwe nyengo inaloledwa kubzala mbewu. Analandiranso zokoma zabwino.
Mukudziwa? Pakuti zokongoletsera, zonunkhira rasipiberi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pa maziko omwe mazenera amapangidwa. Chomeracho ndi chodabwitsa kuti apangidwe mofulumira kwa mpanda wobiriwira.
Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za zosiyanasiyana
Popeza tatsiriza ndi tinthu tating'ono tambirimbiri ta Rasipiberi tomwe timadzichepetsa, timapanga zosiyana siyana, zomwe zakhala chipulumutso chenicheni ku minda yambiri.
Mitengo
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi gawo la pamwamba.
Chomeracho ndi shrub yomwe imakula mpaka 200 cm mu msinkhu. Lili ndi luso lapadera lokuwombera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zitsamba zazing'ono zimakhala bwino bwino, pomwe mphukira zimakula bwino. 
Ma spikes amapezeka pokhapokha pokhapokha, koma ngakhale apo sali oopseza, pamene amawotchera.
Zipatso
Zipatso zili ndi kukula kwake. Maonekedwewo ndi ozungulira, ndipo zipatso zazikulu zikhoza kutambasulidwa pang'ono. Mitengo ya zipatso mkati mwa 3 g Malina ali ndi kuchulukitsa kwapakati, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mwendo ndi khama.
Onetsetsani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rasipiberi monga "Polka", "Atlant", "Cumberland", "Caramel", "Yellow Giant", "Gusar", "Heritage", "Barnaulskaya", "Ispolin", "Kunyada kwa Russia" "Canada", "Kirzhach", "Hercules".Ojambula mu mtundu wa crimson wamdima wamba, ali ndi mankhwala ambiri a drupes.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zipatso zimapangidwa osati mwachisawawa, koma ndi maburashi, kotero kusonkhanitsa kumapeto kwa mankhwala kumatenga nthawi yochepa.
Ndikofunika kuyankha funso ngati rasipiberi The Modest ndi remontant kapena ayi. Mwatsoka, izi zosiyanasiyana sizitsitsimutsa, mosiyana ndi Hercules kapena Indian Summer mitundu. 
Pereka
Ndi hekita la kubzala, zomwe zimakula bwino, zimakhala bwino, zimatentha, madzi amchere ndi humus, mungathe kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 100 a zipatso, zomwe ndizo chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri.
Matenda oteteza matenda
Kupindula kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo kukana matenda aakulu a rasipiberi: anthracnose, matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal.
Makungwa a mphukira ndi osagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Mabulosiwa amadziwika ndi kuvunda kwa imvi, ndipo zomera zokha zimakhudzidwa ndi nthata za kangaude.
Frost kukana
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi chisanu chotsutsa, ndichifukwa chake ingabzalidwe ku Western Siberia, kumene kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kumatha kufika pa -30 ° C. Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti ngati nyengo yozizira isakhale yotentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti chisanu chowombedwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu chikhoza kuwononga mphukira. 
Mmene mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula: nsonga
Musanagule sapling, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasankhire chomera chochepa, komanso zofunika zofunika kuti mupulumuke.
Ngati mutagula raspberries pamsika, ndiye muyenera kusankha sapling mochuluka, popeza simungagule osati mtengo wodula, komanso zosiyanasiyana zosiyana.
Phunzirani komanso momwe mungasankhire mbande ya columnar maula, apulo, mphesa, skumpiii, chokeberry, pichesi, lokoma chitumbuwa, forsythia.Mwinamwake mwapeza kuti, mwachitsanzo, mlimi akugula pichesi yamapiri, ndipo potsiriza amatenga mitundu yochepa ya zipatso yomwe ili ndi kukoma konyansa ndipo siimakula bwino.
Choncho ngati mutagula sapling opanda mizu (opanda dothi ladothi), ndiye muyese kutalika kwake ndikuyang'ana mizu pamapeto. Kutalika kwa nyemba sikuyenera kupitirira 40 cm, mizu iyenera kukhala yonyowa, khala ndi mtundu wozolowereka. 
Komanso pa sapling sayenera kukhala tsamba limodzi, mwinamwake chochita chomwecho ndibwino kuichotsa mwamsanga.
Ponena za tchire tating'ono ndi mizu yotsekedwa, ikhonza kukhala yopanda malire ndi masamba.
Kenaka, timalingalira malo omwe adadula, amawombera, masamba ndi makungwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chopanda kuwonongeka, kutayika kwachinthu, tizilombo kapena tizirombo. Ngati pali chilichonse chochokera mndandandawu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha chitsamba china cha rasipiberi.
Ndikofunikira! Palibe gawo la chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chouma.Ngati muli ndi mwayi woganizira mizu, yesani kutalika kwake. Zochepa zosaloledwa 15 cm kutalika kwa rhizome, osachepera. The m'mimba mwa m'munsi mwa mphukira ayenera kukhala 8-10 mm.
Zingakuwonekere kuti zikhalidwe zonsezi zikukokomeza, koma ziyenera kumveka kuti ngati mutagula mbewu zingapo m'munda, ndiyeno ena amafa, ndipo gawo lina lidzapereka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zokolola, ndiye mumangotaya ndalama mumphepo ndikuwononga mu nthawi yopanda kanthu.Samalani posankha "woyenera". Pofuna kugula zazikulu, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi abwenzi kapena kugula mbande m'mayamayi. Iwo adzapereka chitsimikizo cha khalidwe, ndipo ngati pali mavuto, mudzatha kubwezera ndalamazo.
Kusankha malo abwino
Pambuyo pogula zinthu zokolola, tidzafunika kuzibzala pamalo abwino pomwe nthawi yaying'ono kwambiri, kotero tiwonetsanso zofunikira za zosiyanasiyana.
Kuunikira
Raspberries amabzala pamalo otseguka, omwe amatetezedwa ku mphepo. 
Malinga ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, ndi bwino kupatsa malo pafupi ndi mpanda wolimba, khoma la nyumba, kapena nyumba ina. Ndikofunika kuwerengera ngati nyumbayo kapena mpanda sudzaphimba maluwa kwa maola ambiri a masana.
Ndikofunikira! Kuunikira kumakhudza zonse zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kumtundu wobiriwira ndi zokolola.
Nthaka
Popeza raspberries amakula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 10, nthaka nthawiyi iyenera kupereka rasipiberi zonse zofunika ndi kufufuza zinthu. Ndibwino kuti tiganizire kuti shrub silingalole kuti dothi kapena chinyontho chisawonongeke, ngakhale kuti chimatetezedwa ku matenda ambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mu nthaka ya acidic musanabzala muyenera kupanga laimu.Zili choncho kuti tifunika malo ogona omwe sakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi zitsime zabwino ndipo zikhale zolemera mu humus ndi mchere monga momwe zingathere.
Ntchito yokonzekera musanafike
Nthawi yomweyo ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kuyendetsa kumachitika m'dzinja kapena kasupe, choncho kuli koyenera m'nyengo yachilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kukonzekera malo.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, dothi liyenera kukhala lopanda ndale ndi lingaliro lazing'ono zolakwika m'madera onse. Zonse zamsongole, zinyalala, zinthu zoopsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa pa webusaitiyi.
Kuti mupange dothi, muyenera kupanga makilogalamu 0,5 a laimu pa mita, malingana ndi mlingo wa okosijeni.
Kenaka, muyenera kukumba chiwembu pa bayonet a fosholo ndikupanga "madzi amchere" ndi humus. Pa malowa muyenera kutseka pafupifupi makilogalamu 20 a humus ndikupanga 40 g wa phosziyamu chloride ndi superphosphate. 
Pa pempho lanu, simungathe kupanga kukumba, ndikupanga ngalande.
Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zamtundu ndi feteleza zimayikidwa mitsuko yokha kuti mizu ikhale yosagwirizana ndi feteleza panthawi yodzala, pofuna kupewa kutentha.
Manyowa opangidwa ndi nkhumba, amaphatikizapo nkhuku, chakudya cha nsomba, mazira a mkaka, mazira a mbatata, mazira a dzira, zikopa zachitsulo, ndi feteleza zamchere - ammonium sulphate, Ammophos, Kemira, Crystalon.Pokukonzekera malowa kumatsirizidwa, mutha kubzala.
Mukudziwa? Mu mankhwala, zipatso zouma za rasipiberi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga diaphoretic.
Kubzala mbande pa tsamba
Pamwamba, tinkakambirana za kubzala pamene tikukumba kapena kugwedeza. Kenaka, tikambirana za kukwera kwadongosolo mwatsatanetsatane, ndikuwonetsanso nthawi yabwino. 
Nthawi
Ngati tchire timabzalidwa m'chaka, ndiye kuti muzisankha nthawi yomwe kusuntha kwa timitengo sikunayambe kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa mbewu.
Ngati chodzala chikuchitika mu kugwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muchite mutatha mitengo kuti isatayike, musapange rasipiberi ingakule pakakhala kofunikira kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Sewero
Mukamabzala Wochenjera m'mizere, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mtunda wa pakati pa zomera zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 40. Ndi bwino kubwezera pang'ono, kuti musataye nthawi pochepetsa.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti malo omwe amakolola amatengera momwe nthaka ikuvutikira mofulumira komanso momwe msanga aliyense angapezere zakudya. Mtunda pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 mamita. 
Cholinga ichi chimachitika pofuna kuonjezera dera la mbewu iliyonse, komanso kukupatsani mpata wokhala mosasunthika kupita ku chitsamba chilichonse ndikuchita ntchito yokonza kapena kugula ntchito, ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ngati mumabzala tchire osati mumsewu, mungagwiritse ntchito chiwembu - 2x1 mamita. Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo woyamba ndi umene umayendera mtunda pakati pa mizera yosasinthasintha, ndi yachiwiri pakati pa tchire.
Kusamalira bwino - chinsinsi chokolola chabwino
Mukamabzala tchire, muyenera kuganizira za chisamaliro choyenera, chomwe chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa osati zofuna za zosiyanasiyana, komanso nyengo.
Kuthirira ndi kukulitsa
Mukudziwa kale kuti amanyazi angathe kulekerera chilala, koma musalole izi, chifukwa zokolola zimadalira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Sikoyenera kusefukira mbewu, koma nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito mchere, imakhala ndi ntchito yofunikira osati kuteteza kutentha kwapakati, kuyanika kapena kupukuta namsongole. Ganizirani za momwe zimakhalira kuti chaka chilichonse kubzala zazikulu rasipiberi humus.
Ndipo ngati mutayambitsa mabedi ndi humus yomweyi, ndiye kuti nthaka idzakhala yothira, ndipo zakudya zofunikira zidzaperekedwa muzitsamba zochepa.
Ndi chifukwa chake timalimbikitsira kukhala ndi mchenga nthawi yomweyo mutabzala raspberries. Kutalika kwa makulidwe ndi 10-15 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Mutha kuyika nthaka ndi peat.
Feteleza
Kukhazikika kwathu kumafuna nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu pachaka. Pachifukwachi, m'chaka cha urea kapena ammonium nitrate amadziwika m'mbali iliyonse pamlingo woyenera. 
Komanso pa kukula nyengo kupanga potaziyamu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu sulphate, popeza mtundu wa ma chloride ukhoza kuvulaza chikhalidwe.
Mukhoza kuwonjezera mulch onse mu masika ndi m'dzinja. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti sizimasweka komanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimabereka, choncho zimasiyanitsa makulidwe a mulch malingana ndi chinyezi.
Kuchiza mankhwala
Chithandizo chowopsa cha mankhwala chiyenera kuchitika 2 nthawi pachaka: isanafike maluwa komanso mutatha kukolola. Chithandizo choyamba chikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira izi: Spark kapena Confidor.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito mafananidwe a ndalamazi, koma muyenera kulinganitsa mosamala machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chomera chakumera chimakhala chomera pamtunda, ndiye kuti malo okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa kunja kwa malo.Kugwa, raspberries amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi Karbofos kapena zifaniziro zake.
Yambani
Mkulu rasipiberi baka amafuna thandizo, chifukwa pa chipatso kucha mphukira akhoza kupindika ndi ngakhale kusiya. Chitsamba chapakati sizimatsutsana ndi kulemera kwamtundu ndi zobiriwira, chifukwa choti mungathe kutaya zomera zochepa.
Kudalira kumathandiza kuthana ndi landings yowonongeka, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mthunzi wazungulira pafupi. Mitengo yosasuntha ndi yovuta kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kudula, choncho zikhomo zimayikidwa pamzere ndi waya ndi mzere umene umatha kupirira kulemera kwake kwa mphukira.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo lanu, koma ndiyenera kukumbukira kuti liyenera kukhala lokhazikika komanso losamveka bwino.
Kudulira
Mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja, fruiting mphukira ayenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka 20-30 masentimita kuti athetse kuwerengeka ndi kukhalabe ndi zokolola. Kufupikitsa nthambiyi kunapanganso nthawi yobzala. 
M'chaka, kudulira kwaukhondo kuyenera kuchitidwa, pamene nthambi zowuma, matenda ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa. Kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka ndi impso zathanzi.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pamwamba pa chitsamba, nayenso, ayenera kufupikitsidwa kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa zipatso ndi kukula kwake.
Zima
Pamwamba, tinalankhula za kuti raspberries odzichepetsa amatha kuzizira kwambiri, koma izi ndi zoona zokha ngati tchire liri ndi chipale chofewa. Ngati nyengo yozizira ili ndi chipale chofewa komanso nsonga za mphukira sizikuphimbidwa mwanjira iliyonse, ndiye kuti zidzatentha.
Pofuna kuteteza tchire kuchokera ku chisanu, amafunika kumangiriridwa ndi gulu ndikugwada pansi. Zonsezi zimachitika kumapeto kwa autumn, pamene owonetsa nyengo akuyamba kulankhula za usiku chisanu. 
Mukhozanso kuphimba zitsamba zopangidwa ndi masamba a spruce kapena kugula zophimba, ngati muli otsimikiza kuti chisanu sichidzaphimba tchire.
Tsopano mumadziwa kuti rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana ndizozizira bwanji nyengo yozizira ndipo sachita mantha ndi chilala kapena matenda a fungal. Ngati mukufuna kukonza zogulitsa, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kupereka zomera ndi zakudya ndi ma microelements mpaka pamtunda kuti mutenge zokolola zambiri.
Onetsetsani zofunikirazi ndikuyang'ana zomera nthawi zonse kuti tizirombo kapena matenda.
