Thandizo lofulumira lofunika! Panali nkhungu mu mphika, pamzu ndi masamba a orchid

Orchid - imodzi mwa zomera zokongola komanso zochititsa chidwi m'munda wamaluwa. Pansi pa zochitika za chisamaliro, izi zokongola zosasangalatsa zimakondweretsa eni ake kwa zaka zambiri. Koma, monga maluwa ambiri a panyumba, amatha kudwala nthawi ndi nthawi. Imodzi mwa mavuto ovuta komanso osasangalatsa kwa okonda orchid ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu pa chomera kapena gawo limene mumabzala. Chifukwa chake chikuwonekera, chifukwa chake mizu ndi masamba a chomera zimakula moldy, ganizirani m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo zikuwoneka bwanji?

Nkhungu ndi bowa omwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza zomera zamkati, ndipo zimawoneka ngati zokutira masamba, masamba ndi mizu. Amafalikira ndikuchulukitsa mothandizidwa ndi spores, omwe ali olimba kwambiri. Kubweretsamo mnyumba kamodzi, spores wa bowa akhoza kudzipweteka ndi chisamaliro chosamalidwa bwino maluwa.

Kodi ndi mbali ziti za maluwa amene amapangidwa?

Ngati palibe zifukwa zabwino, spores za bowa ali mu "dormant" boma ndipo sangathe kudziwonetsera okha kwa miyezi yambiri, koma chilengedwe chitangoyamba, ayamba kukula kwambiri. Nkhumba ikhoza kukhudza pafupifupi mbali zonse za orchid.Kuthamanga pakati pa makungwa, pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, kukhudza mizu ndi tsinde la mbewu.

Kodi pachimake choyera chingachitike chiani?

• Chinthu chachikulu cha kufalikira kwa nkhungu pa orchid ndi mpweya wamkuntho kwambiri ndi kupopera mankhwala kwambiri. Kwa mitundu ina ya orchids, monga phalaenopsis, ulimi wothirira umakhala wosiyana. Kwa mitundu yambiri yamitundumitundu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumawonetsedwa kokha ku mizu.
• Chinthu chachiwiri ndicho kwambiri kuthirira. Ngati palibe zizindikiro za maluwa omwe akuwonongeka ndi bowa, koma mizu kapena zimayambira pawokha ayamba kuvunda, ndiye nkofunika kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha madzi.

  Kuthirira orchid ndikofunikira kokha pamene gawo lonse lauma. Kuthirira kumachitika mwa kumiza mphika mumadzi kwa mphindi 30.

• Chinthu chachitatu ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri kapena ovuta kwambiri. Kuthirira orchid makamaka makamaka mabotolo kapena madzi amvula, kuti akonzekere. Madzi ayenera kukhala kutentha.
• Chachinayi ndilo chinyezi chamadzimadzi m'munsikati kapena tsamba lalitali. Pofuna kupewa izi - mutatha kupopera ndi kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti mutha kuchotsa madzi ku zitsamba za masamba kapena kuchokera pachimake.
• Chinthu chachisanu ndicho kutentha kwakukulu kwambirikumene maluwa amakhala. Ngati kutentha kumaphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri - bowa pa orchid samatenga nthawi yaitali kuyembekezera.
• Chinthu chachisanu ndi chimodzi chiri Masamba ndi maluwa osafa osatsukidwa mu nthawi. Kuchokera kwa iwo, bowa amatha kuwononga nthaka poyamba, kenako mbewu yonseyo.

Kodi zotsatirapo za chomera cha fungal ndi chiyani?

Kumayambiriro kwake, nkhungu imachotsedwa mosavuta ku masamba onse ndi zimayambira za orchid. Ngati simukulimbana nawo, bowa lidzafalikira pang'onopang'ono pa maluwa onse, maluwawo ayamba kuuma, mizu idzauma ndipo pamapeto pake orchid idzafa. Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndi bwino kuchichotsa.kuti asapatsire maluwa onse m'nyumba.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji bowa?

Mu axils masamba

Pali mitundu iwiri ya nkhungu pa masamba a orchid - oyera ndi akuda. Nkhungu yoyera ndi yosavuta kumenyana. Mufunika supuni ya supuni ya vitriol ndi kuchepetsa mu 2 malita a madzi ndipo zotsatira zake zakupukuta masamba. Nkhono yomwe imapangidwira bwino ndi bowa - mapiritsi akhoza kupunduka ndi kupaka masamba pamalo owonongeka.

Chikuda chakuda n'chovuta kuchiza.Choncho, masamba odwala amadulidwa, amachotsedwa, ndipo mdulidwewo umadulidwa ndi njira ya vitriol.

Pa mizu

Choipa kwambiri, ngati bowa sichimangogwira masamba okha, komanso muzu wa orchid, popeza nkhungu imapha chipolopolocho, imapangitsa kuti chomeracho chichepetse kwambiri.

1. Maluwa a orchid ayenera kuchotsedwa ku gawo lapansi, kutsuka bwino mizu, kuonetsetsa bwino malo omwe akukhudzidwa m'madzi ofunda (kutentha kwa madigiri 30-35).
2. Kwa mphindi 15, lizitseni mizu ndi tsinde la mbewu mu njira yofooka kwambiri ya fungicide (mwachitsanzo, 1/4 kapena 1/6 ya ndondomeko yomwe yawonetsedwa pa phukusi).

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mupanga njira yothetsera fungicide ikuluikulu, ikhoza kuyambitsa kupsa kwa mbewu ndi imfa yake yowonjezera.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati gawo la potted likukhudzidwa?

Ngati dothi likukhudzidwa ndi bowa, ndibwino kuti muthe kutaya.

1. Musanayambe kusintha maluwa, gawoli liyenera kulowetsedwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri, zouma ndipo kenako zidzaza mu mphika umene maluwawo adzakula.
2. Mapiritsi atatu ophwanyika a carbon, nkhuni zamtengo kapena phulusa losungunulidwa ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi.
3. Pambuyo posintha nthaka, orchid safunika kuthiriridwa kwa masiku osachepera atatu.
4. Mpofunikanso kuyika duwa pamalo otetezeka, owuma.

Panthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko cha nkhungu, ngati ikangokwera pamwamba pa gawolo, malo omwe ali ndi bowa amawoneka ayenera kuchotsedwa, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa bwinobwino ndi kuyanika bwino, kuonjezeranso kuyaka makala kapena phulusa.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za nkhungu mu gawo lapansi:

Kodi tingachite chiyani ngati zomera zonse zikudwala?

Ngati duwa limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi bowa, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzipulumutsa.

1. Choyamba, nkofunikira kuchotsa orchid ku nthaka yakale, kutsuka mizu m'madzi otentha, kuchotsa malo ovunda kapena owuma.
2. Pukutani kapena kupopera masamba ndi tsinde la mankhwala a vitriol, dulani masamba owonongeka kwambiri.
3. Bwezerani maluwa mu nthaka yatsopano, isanatetezedwe ndikukonzanso orchid pamalo abwino.
4. Musamwe madzi zomera kwa masiku osachepera asanu.

Chimene sichiyenera kuchita?

Pofuna kulandira mtundu wa orchid, ndibwino kuti tithetse ku malo abwino., koma musayiwale kuti kutuluka kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka m'chilimwe, kungachititse kuti kutenthedwa kwa maluwa kutentha.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vitriol kapena fungicide, mitu yawo iyenera kupewa - izi zikhoza kuyambitsa mankhwala oyambitsa mbewu.

Musawononge msanga masamba onse ndi mizu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi nkhungu, chifukwa izi zikhoza kufooketsa maluwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kuti azisamba ndi kupukuta kapena kupopera mbewuyo ndi mkuwa wa sulfate.

Kupewa

Njira yabwino yothetsera matenda oyambitsa fungal ndi kusamalira malamulo a kusamalira mbewu ndi ukhondo. Poyamba fungasi imapezeka, ndipafupi komanso mofulumira kudzamenyana nayo. Chofunika kwambiri apa ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• Kudyetsa bwino:

  Manyowa amafunika ndi feteleza apadera, omwe amalembedwa kuti "Pakuti ma orchids" pa phukusi. Manyowa ovomerezeka kwa zomera zamkati zimakonzedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'mayiko wamba.

  Akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu a orchid okhala ndi makungwa, mchere wochuluka umasonkhanitsa mu gawo lokhalokha, kumapanga malo osokonekera a mizu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nitrojeni feteleza, chifukwa kudula nsomba kumachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha mbewu ndipo chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta ku nkhungu.

• Konzani bwino:

  Mankhwala a orchids amatha kuthiriridwa madzi ndi madzi ofunda komanso pokhapokha ngati gawo limene amamera lidzauma.

• Kuthamanga nthawi zonse:

  Kupeza tsiku ndi tsiku mpweya watsopano ku chipinda chomwe ma orchids amasungidwa adzakhala chitetezo chachikulu cha matenda a fungal.

• Kuunikira kokwanira:

  Bowa limakonda dampness ndi mdima. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kuyatsa kwachilengedwe kumasokonezeka, bowa amawonekera pamaluwa amaluwa makamaka nthawi zambiri. Kuti muwonetsere ma orchids owonjezera, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali zowala.

• Kulamulira nthawi zonse:

  Yang'anani nthawi zonse orchid kwa tizirombo, matenda ndi nkhungu. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa kuti mupirire ndizovuta.

Choncho, ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kuzindikira kwa nthawi yake, matendawa amathandiza kuti nkhumba zisamangidwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chomera mwa kuyesa maluwa a orchid nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa bowa ndi matenda ena, ndikuyamba mankhwala panthawi yoyamba.