Kalmiya ndi chomera chosatha ndipo ndi cha banja la Vereskov. Poyamba kuchokera ku zitsamba zochokera ku North America. Zimakula kunyumba, ku Canada komanso pafupifupi mayiko onse a ku Ulaya. Pali mitundu 8, ndipo 3 mwazo ndizo zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri: munda wotsekemera wa calmi, kalmi wathanzi komanso wamtundu wambiri. M'nkhani ino, tidzakambirana za kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera.
Zamoyo
Zitsambazi, malingana ndi mtundu wake, zimakula kuyambira 40 cm mpaka 2.5 mamita Pali maluwa ambiri, ndipo ndi masentimita 1-3 kukula. Petals ndi oyera, pinki, zofiira, ndi ena ali ndi maonekedwe awiri.
Masamba a Lanceolate amatha kutalika kwa masentimita awiri mpaka awiri. Masamba amasiyana mobwerezabwereza kwa zaka ziwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kalmiya ndi chomera chakupha. Lili ndi zinthu monga glycoside andromedotoxin. Zoopsa za poizoni zikawathira, ndipo mungu umapweteka kwambiri pamaso.Chowoneka ngati calcium, mungathe kuchiwona mu chithunzi pansipa.
Malamulo pa kugula kwa mbande
Ndi bwino kugula mbande kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ogulitsa odalirika amene akhala akugulitsa mbewu kwa zaka zambiri - sangapse mbiri yawo ndipo sangapereke zitsamba zazing'ono.
Zinyama ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Mbewu zomwe masamba ake ali kumapeto kwa nthambi, ndi bwino kuti asagule-izi zikutanthauza kuti agwa mizu, ndipo iwo amakula bwino. Mbande ziyenera kugulitsidwa muzitsulo. Sitiyenera kuwonongeka pa masamba ndi nthambi.
Kusankha malo okhala
Musanadzale kashiamu, m'pofunika kudziwa malo omwe shrub imakula. 
Kuunikira
Chomera chikufuna kukula mthunzi, koma chimatha kupirira dzuwa. Ndi bwino kudzala shrub pansi pa mtengo umene umapangitsa mthunzi ndikuwunikira. Malo otsetsereka ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo.
Nthaka
Dothi labwino kwambiri la calcium limaonedwa ngati losavuta. Komanso shrub idzakula mosasuntha, mvula, nthaka yachonde. Udzu ndi mchenga umayenera kusintha ndi peat kapena nthaka yothira.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudzala chomera mu peaty ndi mvula ya dothi, pamene iwo amapanga shrub osati kukana ndi mavuto.
Ngati dothi silili loyenera kubzala, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupanga nthaka yosakaniza ya peat, tsamba la mchenga, mchenga, ndi conifer. Kalmia silingalole madzi ochulukirapo, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga madzi kuchokera ku njerwa ndi mchenga wosweka.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho sichimakonda kukhalapo kwa laimu m'nthaka, choncho musagwiritse ntchito zida zamagazi.
Njira yolowera mofulumira
Nthawi yabwino yosodza zitsamba ndi masika. Mukasankha malo, m'pofunikira kukumba dzenje, lomwe lidzakhala 2 mizu ya mpira. Mukamabzala zomera zingapo, m'pofunika kumamatira mtunda pakati pawo osachepera 80 cm.
Kenaka muyenera kupeza calcium kuchokera mu chidebe ndikuwongolera mizu. Dziko laling'ono limatsanulira pansi pa dzenje. Manyowa odzaza mchere angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunthaka. Chitsambachi chiyenera kubzalidwa mofanana pamene chinakula mu chidebecho.
Kenaka, dzenje liyenera kuti likhale ndi dziko lapansi. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopangidwa mozungulira kuzungulira zomera ndi kuthirira. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mulch ndi nthaka ndi makungwa - izi zidzathandiza kusunga chinyezi ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa namsongole.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Kalmium imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Iwo amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha maluwa okongola komanso chifukwa chakuti amasungira zokongoletsa zawo chaka chonse. Mitengoyi imakongoletsedwa ndi minda, mabwinja, minda yamwala, minda yamwala. 
Zitsambazi ndizobiriwira ndipo zimakhala ndi masamba a mdima, choncho amawoneka bwino m'zinthu. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha anansi abwino. Kalmiya imakula bwino ndi heather, fern, ndi rhododendrons. Mmerawo umapanganso bwino pamodzi ndi hornholes.
Mukudziwa? Kalmia yomwe inali yochepa kwambiri inali ndi dzina lina - hamedafne. Yakula kuyambira mu 1736.
Malangizo Othandizira
Kenaka, ganizirani nsonga za chisamaliro cha kashiamu.
Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula
Mmerawo ukhoza kulekerera chilala chanthawi. Koma kwa maluwa okwanira m'pofunika kuthirira chitsamba m'nyengo yotentha nthawi 1 mu masabata awiri, pogwiritsa ntchito malita 10 a madzi pa chomera chilichonse.
Kutulutsa nthaka pafupi ndi kashiamu ndikofunikira pambuyo kuthirira, kuti musapange dziko lapansi. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zisamawononge mizu. Muyeneranso kulima pansi ngati namsongole akuwonekera.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuyambira April mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa June, iwo amamera zomera katatu. M'chaka cha 30 g wa urea ndi sitimadzipereka mu 8 malita a madzi ndi kudyetsa zitsamba. Pa kukula kwachangu, m'pofunika kuchepetsa slurry 1:15 ndikugwiritsa ntchito 3-5 malita pa chitsamba chilichonse. Calcium ikhozanso kudyetsedwa fetereza kwa rhododendrons. 
Kudulira
Calmia amafunika kudulira mwaukhondo. Chotsani nthambi zosweka ndi zakufa. Wokongola baka amalimbikitsidwa kuti ventilate, kupatulira iwo pang'ono.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi mulch. Pamene kuzizira kunabwera, nkofunika kupereka malo ogona a tchire. Chojambula chingakhale bokosi popanda pansi. Kuchokera pamwambazi ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi masamba owuma, nthambi za spruce kapena lutrasil.
Mukudziwa? Kuthamanga kwapakati komanso kutsika pang'ono kumatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 40 ° C.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Chitsamba chimenechi chimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Kawirikawiri, ngati zomera zosasamalidwa bwino, zimatha kukhudza matenda a fungal. Ndi zilonda zapakati, masamba odwala amachotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa.
Ngati bowayi yalowa m'magulu ambiri a shrub, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a "Benlate" kapena fungicide wina ndi njira yomweyi. 
Njira zoberekera
Calcium ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena cuttings.
Mbewu
Mbeu zosonkhanitsa ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi zouma mu chidebe chatsekedwa pa 5 ° C ndi chinyezi cha pafupifupi 5%. Mbeu yokonzeka imafesedwa kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba wa chisanu. Ndikofunika kutsanulira sphagnum ndi peat mu mphika, ndi mchenga pamwamba. Mbewu zafesedwa kuchokera pamwamba, sizikhoza kuikidwa m'manda.
Mabokosi ayenera kuyima panja kapena loggias komwe kuli kuwala kokwanira. Nthaka iyenera kusungidwa lonyowa. M'chaka, zitsulo zimasunthira ku chipinda chofunda, chophimbidwa ndi filimu ndipo amakhala kutentha pafupifupi 24 ° C masana ndi 10 ° C usiku. 
Pafupifupi masiku 30 mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera. Kawirikawiri kumera mbeu 90%. Kwa chaka, chitsamba chimakula pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Calmia imamasula kwa nthawi yoyamba zaka zisanu. Kumalo otseguka ayenera kubzala mbewu yomwe yafikira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Cuttings
Cuttings ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mizu kukula stimulants ndi kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Kuti apulumuke m'pofunika kukhala ndi mvula yambiri ndi kuyatsa kwa maola 12.
Mizu iyenera kuoneka pambuyo pa miyezi inayi, koma nthawi zina njira iyi imachedwa kufika pa miyezi 12. Rooting mlingo wa cuttings - 60-75%. Kuti calmia asangalale ndi maluwa ake okongola, m'pofunikira kusamalira bwino, kutsatira ndondomeko zofunika zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa. 
