Mbewu za goose ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino za m'munda. Zipatso zake zimayamikiridwa osati chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kosangalatsa, komanso chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwawo mavitamini abwino. Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jamu. Ndipo obereketsa amayesa kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo popereka mitundu yatsopano.
Kodi mitundu yokhala ndi tsekwe ndi chiyani?
Chikhalidwe ichi chili ndi mitundu yambiri. Amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro monga:
- palatability - gooseberries akhoza mchere, canteen kapena ukadaulo (yotsirizira sikunakulidwe m'nyumba zamalimwe);
- kukula kwa zipatso - zazing'ono, zazing'ono kapena zazikulu;
- mawonekedwe a tchire ndi ophatikizika ndi kufalikira);
- utoto wazipatso - chikasu, zobiriwira kapena zofiira;
- kucha nthawi - oyambirira, sing'anga ndi zipatso mochedwa.
Gooseberry Beryl
Pochita, njira ziwiri zomaliza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Mitundu ya Gooseberry Yobiriwira
Ili ndiye gulu lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yobiriwira ya zipatso:
- Gooseberry Berill. Awa ndi matchire apakati, nthambi zake zimapindika pansi. Chomera chimabweretsa zipatso zokoma komanso zobiriwira zobiriwira. Zipatsozo ndizazikulu, zozungulira m'mawonekedwe, zolemera pafupifupi mpaka g 9. Izi zimalekerera nyengo ya chisanu bwino, koma sitha kutchedwa kuti yolimbana ndi matenda.
- Gooseberries Green mvula. Ichi ndi choperewera mochedwa, chosakhudzika ndikuchokera munthaka ndi chinyezi, sichilimbana ndi chisanu ndi chilala. Zipatso zake ndizotsekemera, zazikulu, zolemera pafupifupi 8-9 g. Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukana kwake kwakukulu kumatenda oyamba ndi fungus.
- Gooseberry Invicta. Amadziwika ndi kulimba kwambiri kwa dzinja. Zimabweretsa zipatso zazing'onoting'ono zazikuluzabwino kwambiri ndi kukoma. Shrub ingabzalidwe kumadera onse.
Palinso mitundu ina. Ndi zokolola zambiri, mwachitsanzo, Snezhana kapena Pushkinsky. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera, koma zipatso zokoma kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, White Nights. Zipatso zake ndizochepa, zimalemera pafupifupi 3 g iliyonse, koma ndizokoma kwambiri. Khungubwe limalephera ndi ufa wouma komanso chisanu. Zokolola zake ndi 6 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse. Zipatsozi zimawoneka ngati zamtundu pang'ono - zimakutidwa ndi fluff, zomwe sizilawa konse, koma zowoneka bwino.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Pali mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu komanso kakomedwe kamafanana ndi ma jamu achi China, ndiye kiwi. Koma makamaka izi ndi chifukwa cha kusankha kwa anthu ambiri, ndipo mitundu yotereyi sikuphatikizidwa mu State Record.
Mitundu ya jamu yobiriwira
Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yokhala ndi zipatso zachikasu. Mwachitsanzo:
- Gooseberry Uchi. Amasiyana m'mtchire wamtali, korona wa mbewu samamera kwambiri. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ofanana pang'ono ndi peyala, komanso fungo lokhazikika. Zipatso za chikhalidwe ichi ndizabwino kwambiri - chifukwa chake dzinali. Komabe, mitunduyi ilinso ndi zovuta. Ndi yoletsa kuzizira, koma imafuna chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri ndipo imayamba chifukwa cha matenda. Akatswiri odziwa zinthu zakuthambo amalimbikitsa kuti azilima kokha pakatikati.
- Josee wa Gooseberry. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ngati nthambi zopindika pansi. Zipatso zachikasu, osati zazikulu kwambiri ndizopanda tanthauzo. Mtengowo ndi wa gulu la kucha kucha kwapakati. Mwambiri, chikhalidwecho sichigwirizana ndi chisanu, chimalimbikitsidwa pakatikati.
- Gooseberry Amber. Ichi ndi mbewu yokhala ndi korona yofalikira komanso zitsamba zazitali. Zipatso zake zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe owaza ndi mawonekedwe owala achikasu. Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuti umalekerera chisanu nthawi yachisanu bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera osati njira yapakati, komanso zigawo zakumpoto.
Zofunika! Gooseberry Amber sanalembetsedwe mu State Record, palibe miyezo yomveka bwino pa izo, koma mwamwambo imakulitsidwa pafupifupi onse aku Russia.
Gooseberry Uchi
Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu yokhala ndi zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso zoyera
Mitundu yofiira ya jamu imawoneka zachilendo. Koma m'gululi mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino imatulutsa, mwachitsanzo:
- Maswiti a Gooseberry. Ichi ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zokulira kwambiri. Ndi ya mitundu yakumapeto. Zosiyanasiyana siziri zazikulu, koma zipatso zofiira zokoma kwambiri. Ubwino wofunikira pa mitunduyo ndi kuuma kwawo nthawi yachisanu.
- Gooseberry Krasnoslavyanskiy. Ichi ndi chitsamba chokulirapo ndi nthambi zowongoka osati kufalikira kwambiri korona. Zipatso zake ndizochepa komanso zowonda, koma koposa zonse - ndizotsekemera komanso zonunkhira. Zomera zake ndi zamtundu wamkati mwa nyengo.
- Gooseberry Mashek. Chitsamba chili ndi korona wakuda, wokutira, ndipo nthambi zake zomwe zimatsamira pang'ono pansi. Chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukana kwake chisanu. Koma kukaniza matenda kumapangitsa kuti anthu azilakalaka.
- Gooseberry Fenike. Amakhulupirira kuti ndizotsatira zakusankhidwa kwa anthu. Zipatso za mtengowo siziri zofiira, koma zofiirira zakuda zamtundu - koma zamtundu wotere zimakhala ndi khungu lokhazikika, koma mnofu nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira, wowawasa-wokoma, wotsitsimutsa.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Zipatso za deti mitundu zitha kudyedwa osati mwatsopano. Amapanga kupanikizana, maswiti osiyanasiyana. Vinyo wa zipatso zamtengowu ali ndi mtundu wokongola wa ruby, kukoma kwake ndi kununkhira kwake. Zomwe zimachitika patsikulo ndizoti zitsamba zotere zimafunikira malo akuluakulu odyetserako mitundu ina.
Tsiku la Gooseberry
Palinso zikhalidwe zamitundu ina zomwe zimakhala zolondola kwambiri kuzitcha zakuda, koma mwandondomeko zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yokhala ndi zipatso zofiira. Mwachitsanzo, iyi ndi mitundu ya Harlequin. Zipatso zake zokhala ngati zotsekemera zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wakuda, womwe, pansi pazowunikira zina, umawoneka wofiirira.
Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri yokhala ndi jamu
Masiku ano pamsika pali mitundu yambiri yopindulitsa - kusankhidwa kwina ndi kwina. Mwachitsanzo, jamu Rodnik wakhazikika bwino. Zokolola zake zimakhala mpaka 9 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse. Pafupifupi zofanana (ndipo nthawi zina zowonjezerapo - mpaka 10 makilogalamu) za Beryl wotchulidwa kale. Mabasi amitundu ingapo ngati Foinike amabweretsa 20 kg za mbewu.
Njira yabwino kuchokera pamalingaliro awa ikhoza kukhala ma jamu pa tsinde. Ngakhale mitundu iyi siyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olimapo a ku Russia, koma amaonedwa kuti ndiabwino. Mwachitsanzo, zipatso zambiri za Hinnonmaki zokhala ndi jamu ndizodziwika bwino. Ichi ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi korona wowonda, yemwe nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Mtundu wa Finish Hinnonmaki uli ndi mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - onse amarimu achikhalidwe ndi uchi, ofiira.
Gooseberry Hinnonmaki
Mitundu yayikulu ya jamu
Wamaluwa ambiri amakonda maluwa okhala ndi zipatso zazikulu. Mwa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa, awa ndi Beryl, Rodnik, Foinike ndi ena. Zonsezi ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi zipatso mpaka 10 mm kutalika.
Mitundu ya jamu yopanda minga
Kusapezeka kwa minga sikukhudza kukoma kwa zipatso. Koma anthu ambiri amakonda mitundu yamtunduwu. Pakakhala minga, mbewu ndiyosavuta kukolola. Mwa ichi, mitundu yosasinthika ili patsogolo pa abale awo.
Mu gululi, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Consul (dzina lachiwiri ndi Senator), komanso Eaglet ndi Grushenka. Zokolola za Consul ndizochepa - mpaka 6 makilogalamu kuchokera kuthengo, Grushenka's - ofanana, koma Orlenka ndiwokwera pang'ono - mpaka 7 kg.
Zobala zosiyanasiyana zitsamba
Gulu la mitundu ndi kukhwima
Kuti musangalale ndi zipatso zotsekemera kwa nthawi yayitali, akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kubzala tchire la mayonesi atatu omwe ali ndi nthawi yosacha pamasamba.
Kupsa koyambirira
Gululi limaphatikizapo zitsamba zomwe zimatulutsa mbewu kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa Juni, kutengera nyengo zomwe zikukula.
Zofunika! Mitundu yoyambirira imaphukira makamaka mu Epulo; chisanu chikuwonekeranso nthawi zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zife. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kusiya mitundu iyi.
Mitundu yakucha yakucha ikuphatikiza:
- Gooseberry mitundu Masika. Zina mwazabwino zake ndi zokolola zambiri, kukana kuzizira ndi matenda. Koma zipatsozo zimayenera kuchotsedwa mutangochacha, apo ayi atha kukomoka.
- Gooseberry Grand. Izi ndi mitundu yayikulu-zipatso. Masamba ake ofiira amatha kulemera mpaka 13. g Mitundu imasiyanitsidwa ndi spikes yaying'ono.
- Wokondedwa wa Gooseberry. Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana - sizigwirizana ndi tizirombo, timakhala ndi kukana bwino kwa laibulale. Zipatso zake zimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu, sizikulu kwambiri (zolemera mpaka 4 g).
Pali mitundu ina yotchuka yoyambirira - mwachitsanzo, Tambala wa zipatso, Pax, ndi zina.
Nyengo yapakati
Izi jamu mitundu zipatso mkati mwa Julayi. Gooseberry Russian Red ndiwodziwika. Ndi shrub wamtundu wapakatikati yemwe amakhala ndi zokolola pamwamba pa 6 kg. Ndipo mutha kumalima kulikonse kupatula ma Urals.
Woyang'anira Gooseberry Kumpoto ali m'gulu lomwelo. Izi ndizosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso zazing'ono zofiira, zolemera mpaka g 4. Zimakhala panthambi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mochedwa kucha
Mitundu iyi siyotchuka kwambiri, komanso imakulitsidwa kumadera akumwera. Mwachitsanzo, iyi ndi Korshudin - mitundu yokhala ndi ma spikes woonda komanso kukoma kowawasa. Zipatso pa izo zimawonekera pafupi ndi Ogasiti. Chipatso chokoma cha pinki chimapatsa mmera wa Change.
Zipatso za mochedwa-zosintha zosiyanasiyana Shift
Magulu a mitundu yoyenera nyengo zosiyanasiyana
Muyenera kusankha mbewu molingana ndi mawonekedwe monga kusintha nyengo.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yam'mwera yakumwera
Ubwino wa zigawo zotere ndikuti mitundu iliyonse imamva bwino. Ndikofunikira kusankha zomwe zimawonetsa kukana chilala. Mwachitsanzo, uyu ndiye kaputeni wa Kumpoto, wachikasu wachingerezi, Tsiku.
Sukulu zabwino kwambiri za kutalika kwapakatikati
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri pamalo oterowo ndi mitundu ya gooseberry Rodnik. Ngakhale ndi ya mitundu yakucha yakucha, imaperekanso mashezedwe a masika pamene usiku kutentha kumatsika kwambiri pansi pa ziro. Chifukwa chake, imakula pakati pa Russia.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamtunda wakumpoto
Mitundu ya jose-yolimba kwambiri yozizira imapangidwa kuti ikalimbe ku Siberia. Ngakhale kuti dzinja m'derali ndilifupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri nyengo imakhala yopanda zovuta, zipatso zabwino kwambiri zimatha kudyedwa pano. Mwachitsanzo, Beryl ndi wabwino pamkhalidwe wotere.
Zambiri. Ku Siberia, mitundu monga Green Rain, Minx, Black Drop imadzimva bwino.
Pamenepo mutha kukulitsa umodzi mwabwino kwambiri - jamu Chernomor. Ichi ndi mbewu yolimba yozizira ndi minga yaying'ono ndi yaying'ono (yolemera mpaka 3 g), koma zipatso zokoma kwambiri. Ubwino wake ndikuti chitsamba sichimawopa Powawa, pomwe izi zimakonda kuvutika.
Ku Urals, kumalimbikitsidwanso kukulitsa mitundu yozizira-yolimba, makamaka mitundu yamkati yamkati. Zipatso za masika nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo, choncho mitundu yoyambirira ya jamu siyabwino. Ku Urals, akatswiri a zakuthambo amalangiza kubzala mitundu ya Co-Operator ndi Yubilyar.
Zofunika! Nyengo yovuta kwambiri, gooseberries amafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera. Khosi lake la mizu limalimbikitsidwa kuti lakutidwa ndi dothi, ndikupanga mtundu wodzigudubuza kuchokera pamenepo.
Zipatso za White Nights
Momwe mungasankhire mitundu yoyenerera ya jamu
Kupangitsa gooseberries kusangalala ndi zokolola zabwino, muyenera kusankha zosiyanasiyana osati ndi dzina, koma mwa kuthekera kwake kutengera zochitika zina - nyengo ndi dothi. Chomera chizikhala choyenera kukula m'dera linalake (mwachitsanzo, kuthana ndi chilala kapena, chinyezi, chisanu kapena kutentha). Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi zinthu monga kusala kwa tizilombo ndi matenda. Mukamasankha zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, muyenera kuwerenga osangofotokozera za malonda a mbande zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndi nazale, komanso zida zothandiza. Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zake, zovuta zake zidzawonetsedwa pamenepo, komanso mawonekedwe aukadaulo waulimi.
Ngati mungasankhe mitundu ya jamu, poganizira zinthu zomwe tatchulazi - nyengo, dothi, malo omwe amapezeka, amasangalatsa eni ake ndi zaka pafupifupi 10-12.
