Pamene mukukonzekera kukolola kaloti, ndi bwino kudandaula za kubzala bwino kwa mbeu, kuti musayambe kupatulira. Olima amadzidzidzi amadziŵa okha kuti mchitidwe wofesa mbewu zouma sumabweretsa zokolola zabwino, choncho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezereka. Ganizirani njira zodziwika bwino zofesa kaloti, kuti musamapepuke pamene mukuthira.
Chifukwa chochepa kunja kaloti
Zomwe zimayambitsa kupatulira kwa mbewu:
- Mitengoyi imabzala kaloti sizimalola kuti zipatso zonse zikule ndikukula bwino;
- ndi kubzala kwachangu pakukula, mizu imadulidwa ndipo sichilandira kuchuluka kwa zakudya zowonjezera;
- Mtunda wa pakati pa zomera umakhudza kukula kwa chipatso (chachikulu, ndi chozizira komanso chachikulu muzu mbewu);
- m'pofunika kuchotsa pang'ono matenda odwala ndi ofooka.
Mukudziwa? Kaloti - wapadera mizu masamba ndi katundu ndi ntchito, kuyambira Afghanistan. Makolo a karoti wamakono anali ndi zofiira, zachikasu ndi zoyera. Katoloti a ku Orange anaonekera ku Netherlands. Iye anabadwira mwachindunji kwa banja la Oransk la banja lachifumu, lomwe lalanje linali mtundu wa mzera.
Momwe mungabzalitse kaloti, kuti musatope
Kukula mizu si kophweka, chifukwa kumafuna kusamalira, koma wamaluwa aphunzira momwe angamere kaloti m'njira kuti athe kukolola bwino popanda vuto losafunikira.
Kudziwa nokha ndi zopindulitsa katundu wa kaloti ndi maphikidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mizu masamba mankhwala.
Kuwomba ndi kumera kwa mbewu
Njira yowonjezera kuti mubzala mbewu youma ikuwomba ndi kumera:
- Lembani mbewuzo kwa maola angapo m'madzi kutentha;
- Mbewu yofiira imafalikira pa nsalu yonyowa;
- Mvula yowonongeka imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse kuti isaume;
- Pakubwera kwa mbande, njere ziyenera kuumitsa: timasiya mbewu mufiriji masiku khumi ndi awiri, kenako timabzala pa mabedi.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yopezeka ndi kumera imakhala yothandiza ngati dothi limanyowa nthawi zonse kuti ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono zisamaume.
Kufesa ndi mchenga
Kaloti akhoza kubzalidwa mofanana ndi mchenga. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani theka la mchenga ndi supuni ya mbewu. Sungunulani chisakanizo ndikufalikira pa mizere. Kenaka kuphimba ndi nthaka ndi madzi. Kufikira autumn, simuyenera kudandaula za karoti ngati imeneyi, ndiyeno mutenge mbewu zabwino ndi zazikulu.
Palinso kaloti wofiirira, wachikasu ndi woyera.
Kugwiritsira ntchito tepi yomatira
Kutha matepi ndi njira ina yosavuta yokolola zipatso zaroti. 
Mbewu Yodalira Mbewu Masiku ano, kufesa mbewu ndi karoti mbewu zimagulitsidwa kwa iwo zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ena kwa wamaluwa. Njira yamakono yopita motere ndi yophweka: timatambasula tepi pambali pa bedi lokonzeka, kenaka ife tikuwaza ndi dothi lakuda. Pamene mphukira zoyamba zikuwoneka, timasamala za kuthilira ndi kuthirira mabedi. 
Kufesa mu thumba
Kuyambira pamene chisanu chimayamba kusungunuka, m'pofunika kupeza malo pamalo omwe mungapeze dzenje lakuya ndikusiya thumba la nsalu ndi mbewu za karoti mmenemo. Pambuyo theka la mwezi, pamene ayamba kuphulika, timatulutsa m'thumba, timasakaniza ndi mchenga pang'ono ndikuwazaza chisakanizocho pamitsinje. Kenaka timaphimba chiwembu ndi mabedi a filimu. Patapita pafupifupi sabata, mphukira idzawoneka yomwe ingabzalidwe mu nthaka yotseguka. Njira iyi imakulolani kuti mupeze nthawi yokolola, ndipo muzu wa mbewu umapatsa zakudya zambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kaloti yakale kwambiri padziko lonse inakula ndi mlimi wa Chingerezi Joe Atherton wochokera ku Nottinghamshire. Kutalika kwake ndi 584 cm ndi mchira woyengedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito phala
Kudyetsa kofanana kwa kaloti kungatheke mwa kusakaniza mbewu ndi phala losavuta. Kukonzekera kwake muyenera kusowa chidebe chimene timatsanulira supuni ya ufa ndi kutsanulira madzi okwanira imodzi, ndiyeno tizisakaniza bwino kuti palibe zitsulo. Pamene chisakanizo chazirala, yonjezerani mbeu yabwino kwa izo ndikusakanikirana kachiwiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, mbewu mu phala zidzagawidwa mofanana, sizidzamangirirana palimodzi ndipo zidzawonekera pofesa.
Pezani nthawi yabwino yoti mubzala kaloti.
Choponderetsani kutsanulira mu botolo, zindikirani chivindikiro ndi dzenje laling'ono ndipo mopambanitsa finyani chisakanizocho mu pulasitiki, pukuta dothi ndikutsanulira. Mu sing'anga cham'mimba, mbande zimakula mofulumira ndipo sizowirira kwambiri.
VIDEO: MUNGAKONZEKE BWANJI KUKHALA KWAMBIRI YA NKHONDO YA CARROT
Kufesa mbewu pa pepala la chimbudzi
Njira yofesa mbewu pa pepala la chimbuzi ndi yofanana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito tepi yapadera yokha, koma pokhapokha, zonsezi zikhoza kuchitidwa mosiyana.
Bwanji ngati kaloti siimera.
Zipangizo zamakono zogwirira ntchito ndizo:
- Mapepala ophimba mapepala amatha kudulidwa ndi mapafupi ndi 20-25mm.
- Pofuna kukonza nyemba pamapepala, timagwiritsa ntchito phulusa lopangidwa kuchokera ku madzi ndi wowuma mu chiŵerengero: supuni 1 ya wowuma imatengera 1 chikho cha madzi.
- Timafalitsa kusakaniza pamapepala ndikukumatira mbewu pamtunda womwewo.
- Pamene phalala liuma, timayika pepalalo mu mpukutu.
- Posakhalitsa tisanafike, timapanga grooves ndi kuya kwa 25-30 mm ndikuika matepi a pepala. Kenaka timawagona ndi dothi ndikumwa madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofesa pa pepala la chimbuzi, muyenera kusankha bwino mbewu za mizu, samalani tsiku lopangidwira, malo oikapo phukusi, masiku otsirizira, chifukwa chakuti kuchepa kwa mbewu ya karoti kumakhala koopsa kuti asiye popanda mbewu.
VIDEO: TECHNOLOGY YA MBEWU ZA MBEWU ZOKHALA PAPA
Drazhirovanie
Mafasho ambiri akugonjetsa mbewu popanda kupatulira - kuvala. Kuti muigwiritse ntchito, muyenera kugula mbewu zophimba. Chifukwa cha kukonza zamakono, mbewu iliyonse ili ndi chipolopolo cholimba, chomwe chimakhala ndi hydrogel ndi feteleza youma. Mbalame iliyonse imakhala ndi mtundu wowala kuti ikhale yosavuta kulamulira njira yobzala.
Kubzala kaloti m'munda mwanjirayi, masentimita 8 mpaka 10 timapanga groove 20-25 mm kuya ndikuponya 1-2 mazira mkati mwake. Kenako timadzaza ndi nthaka, timamwa madzi. Alimi odziwa zambiri apeza njira yotsalira yophimba. Amalangiza kukonzekera kunyumba chisakanizo cha mbewu zowumidwa ndi zouma, mullein wodulidwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4. 
Zaroti Mbewu Zing'onozing'ono
Mukudziwa? Mudzi wawung'ono wa Holtvil ku California watha kale kupeza ulemerero wa dziko lonse la kaloti. Pano chaka ndi chaka amachitira mwambo wake ulemu, ndipo umayamba ndi kusankha mfumukazi ya "karoti". Pulogalamuyi inalengezanso masewera a "karoti", komanso masewera osiyanasiyana a zophikira ndi masewera ndi masamba amenewa.
Njira yobzala
Amaluwa ambiri aphunzira kufesa mbewu za karoti ndi njira zosiyana siyana.
Mbeu zopanga zokha
Mbeu ya karoti imapangidwa ndi dzanja ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Pochita izi, amadula kabowo kakang'ono mu kukula kwa mbewu.
Chifukwa cha pulaneti yopangidwa ndi nyumba, mukhoza kubzala mwamsanga mabedi, koma muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti mbande ikhale yochuluka, chifukwa ndi kovuta kulamulira chiwerengero cha mbewu zakugwa.
Dziwani zodziwika bwino za kaloti zamitundu zosiyanasiyana "Canada F1", "Queen of Autumn", "Tushon", "Nantes", "Shantane 2461", "Samson".
Mabokosi a zofukiza mano, mchere wa mchere, mphete
Pofuna kuyesa kufesa, amagwiritsanso ntchito mabokosi opangira mano, oyendetsa mchere, ndi chocheka. Zida zomwe zilipo kale zili ndi mabowo omwe amathandiza mogawana kufalitsa mbewu za mbewu. Koma, monga momwe zimakhalira zopanga mapuloteni, alimi amavutika kuti athetse chiwerengero cha mbewu zomwe zimagwera mu groove. Pakubwera kwa mphukira zoyamba, muyenera kuwona ngati ali otupa komanso ochepa kwambiri pakapita nthawi ngati kuli kotheka.
Maselo a mazira
Kuyambira ndi kuphweka kwa njira zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito maselo a mazira. Kwa mizu yofesa adzafunika awiri maselo a mapepala, okonzedwa mazira makumi atatu. Pofuna mphamvu ya kapangidwe kameneka, timayika selo imodzi kwinakwake ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ku nthaka yotulutsidwa. Zitsime zofanana zimapezeka pamene timapereka mbeu ndikupereka chisamaliro chapadera. 
Kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu
Pofesedwa mbeu, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera - mbeu. Ndiwopanga magudumu awiri ndi mphamvu ya mbewu. Zimagwirizana ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- pa gudumu kutsogolo pali spikes yomwe imapanga mizere;
- Kuchokera mu dzenje mu thanki kugwa mbewu zingapo;
- mphepo ina yosalala yomwe imaphatikizapo ndi nkhosa zamphongo pabedi.
Zolakwa zazikulu pofesa kaloti
Osangoyamba kumene, komanso olima amaluwa amalakwitsa pamene akufesa mbewu zokolola ndipo sangapeze tsatanetsatane wa zokolola zosauka. Taganizirani zolakwa zazikulu mukafesa kaloti.
- Kufesa ndi mbewu zouma ndi njira yophweka komanso yopanda mphamvu yomwe imaphatikizapo mphukira, yopanda kanthu, yowonjezera.
- Kuperewera kochepa kwa mbewu, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi chilakolako chopeza zokolola zambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, padzakhala zambiri zamasamba, koma kukula kwake zidzakhala zochepa.
- Kusankhidwa kosayenera kwa zomera zowonjezera mbewu.
- Pogwiritsira ntchito njira ya tepi yothandizira, siyikuphatikizidwa momwe ziyenera kukhalira, koma imangowonjezera. Chotsatira chake, nyengo ya mphepo, tepiyo ili pansi, ndipo mbewu zomwe zayamba kumera ziuma.
Malangizo olima ndi zothandizira mbewu
Kukula bwino, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
- kuthira mabedi nthawi zonse, osachepera awiri kapena katatu pa sabata;
- Nthawi zambiri amasula nthaka ndikutsanulira kaloti pansi;
- ngati nkofunikira kuti tipeze weeding;
- kuyang'anitsitsa momwe karoti imachitira, pakapita nthawi kuti muyankhe kuoneka kwa tizirombo tating'onoting'ono.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
Zapitidwa ku tepi. M'nyengo yozizira. Pamodzi ndi ana ... ntchito yaing'ono yopweteka ... Ndatopa ndipo sindikufunanso kubwereza.
Anagula pa tepi. Inde, iwo amabwera ndi "mabowo" ... anyezi anakhazikika kenako amamatira)))
Anabzala, kusakanikirana ndi mchenga, komanso ngakhale ndi mbeu yapadera, yomwe inkawoneka kuti imabalavulira pamatenda ... mofanana, inafalikira.
Zofesedwa pamchenga. Zowonongeka kawiri. Palibe zambiri. Kotero ine ndidzafesa chaka chino, popanda mavuto.
Chabwino, tepi akadali, bedi, musawonongeke bwino
