Mukapita kumunda wanu kapena kumunda wamaluwa m'mawa ndikupeza zipatso, zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba, zokhala zosasangalatsa, ndiye kuti pali anthu omwe sali ovomerezeka m'nyumba yachisanu.
Awa ndi slugs. Zili madzulokubisa masana kuchokera ku madontho a dzuwa pansi pa masamba. Choncho, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Kawirikawiri amapeza njira zomwe amakhala nazo. mu mawonekedwe a zomera zowonongeka.
Ndipo popeza munda wa slugs ndi omnivorous, munda wambiri ndi munda wamunda ukhoza kuwonongeka. Inde, sikutheka kufotokoza mitundu yonse ya nthaka slugs, monga pali zambiri. Ndife anasonkhanitsa otchuka kwambiri ndi wamba. Zithunzi za slugs ndi mayina, onani nkhaniyo.
Mitundu ya slugs
Kulima
Amatchedwanso kuti slugs. Iwo ali ndi thupi losakanikirana.zomwe zingasinthe mawonekedwe chifukwa cha mitsempha yambiri. Thupi limagwedezeka nthawi zonse ndi ntchentche, yomwe imaonekera nthawi zonse.
Maonekedwe osakongola - okongola, achikasu ndi ofiira. Lilime ndiloweta - Makapu ang'onoang'ono a tizilombo tokhazikika, okonzedwa mzere.
Mahemawa ali patsogolo, ndi ziwalo zooneka zomwe zili pa iwo. Mazitali aang'ono - 25-30 mm.
Mitundu imeneyi imadya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, makamaka amakonda tomato, strawberries, kabichi ndi strawberries. Kufalikira ku Ulaya konse. Kuvulaza zomera, kudya masamba ndi zimayambira, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zikupanga mabowo. Chifukwa cha ntchito zake, mbewuyo imayamba kuvunda, kutaya makhalidwe ake ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera.
Mu malo amodzi ozizira (pansi pamtunda, pamwamba pa mitsinje) pali chonde chochuluka. Munthu wamkulu akhoza kuika mazira 300-400. Amazizira m'nyengo, anyamatawo amabwera kumapeto.
Wamaliseche
Small (mpaka 70 mm m'litali) ndi mlendo wochuluka kwambiri ku minda. Mwamtheradi omnivorous, akhoza kudya pafupifupi zomera iliyonse.
Asayansi apeza kuti pakudya zakudya zowonongeka Mitundu yoposa 160 ya mbewu ikuphatikizidwa. Kunja, koipa kwambiri, chifukwa cha mitundu yovuta kuizindikira.
Torso ikhoza kukhala yofiira, imvi kapena mtundu wa beige ndi mthunzi wachikasu ndi woyera. Chovalacho chimawonekera mopepuka, ndi pafupifupi chosawoneka pa thunthu.
Thupi limadulidwa kwambiri ndi ntchentche, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Kukhala kwake sikuli kovuta kuzizindikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa njira zolephereka zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi iye.
Mungathe kukumana ndi mitundu imeneyi pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya ku Ulaya. N'zosadabwitsa - chifukwa Slug yopanda kanthu imakhala yochuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha zimenezo.
Yurope yaikulu
Chimodzi mwa tizirombo tambiri mwa banja lino. Kukula kwakukulu ili ndi kutalika kwa 150 mm. Kujambula zithunzi kumakhalanso kodabwitsa.
Pambuyo pa mtundu wachikulire (imvi kapena yofiira, nthawi zina yofiirira) mikwingwirima ndi mawanga a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku kuwala, pafupifupi yoyera mpaka makala amdima akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi lalikulu slugs yang'anani chithunzichi.
Munthu wokhala ku Ulaya amene sakufuna kusuntha ndikusintha malo.
Msewu waukulu kapena kambuku
Kutalika kwa thupi kumakula mpaka masentimita 20. Mmodzi mwa akuluakulu oyimira slugs. Thupi lakudalala, makamaka kuzungulira, kumbuyo kumbuyo kumapeto.
Mtundu waukuluwo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi imvi ndi msuzi, nthawi zambiri ngati slugs. Mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima amabalalika m'thupi lonse..
Yang'anani ngati chingwe chachikulu cha msewu pa chithunzi pansipa.
Mbali yake yaikulu ndi njira yokhala ndi mating. Akuluakulu amagwirizana ndi mitengo kapena thandizo lina loyenera. mothandizidwa ndi nsonga zakuda za mucus ndikukhala pansi. Zikuwoneka kuti zikuyandama m'mlengalenga.
Malo aakulu
Mamembala wamkulu wa banja, omwe akhoza kufika 130 mm m'litali. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda ndi madontho.kuphimba chovalacho.
Kuphatikiza apo, imakhalanso ndi mzere wakuda wakuda womwe umathamanga kudutsa lonse lapansi. Chigoba chowombera, kuzungulira kumapeto.
Amapezeka kumwera kwa Ulaya ndi ku Asia, chifukwa ndi thermophilic. M'madera ozizira akhoza kukhala mu malo obiriwira ndi zipinda zina zotentha.
Amadya masamba osiyanasiyana, koma ambiri amakonda bowa, makamaka champignons.
Zoipazo ndizokwanira chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi moyo wautali wa 3-4 g.
Ambiri aakulu
Slug yakuda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansiyomwe imakwana 300 mm m'litali. Slug wakuda uli ndi chovala chakuda chokongoletsedwa m'mphepete mwazing'ono zazing'ono.
Yopangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri - imvi kumbali ndi yakuda pakati. Mtundu wa thupi ungasinthenso ngakhale m'banja lomwelo ndipo lingasinthe mosiyana ndi maonophonic kuti azikongoletsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Black Slug amakhala ku Ulaya, omwe kawirikawiri amapezeka kumadzulo ndi pakati. Kumadera akummwera akhoza kukhala m'mabwinja.
Chithunzi chachisanu chakuda.
Amadyetsa makamaka bowa, sasiya masamba. Popanda chakudya chokondeka, pakhoza kukhala chochenjeza.. Kukula kwakukulu kwa thupi kumayambitsa chilakolako chachikulu ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumene kumachitika ndi zimphona zazikulu.
Kugona kungakhale mazira pafupifupi 100.
Kufiira
Zimasiyana ndi kukula kwake, kutalika kwa pafupifupi 100 mm, koma nthawi zina zimakula kufika 180 mm. Ili ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri wa thunthu. - njerwa, nthawi zambiri chikasu, zobiriwira-zobiriwira kapena zakuda.
Iwo amakhala kumadzulo, Kum'maŵa ndi Central Europe, North America. M'mayiko ambiri, olembedwa m'buku la Red Book.
Mu chilengedwe, amakhala pafupi ndi mwamuna, amakhala m'minda, m'minda, nthawi zambiri Mungapezeke pazithunzi zamatabwa, kachiwiri pafupi ndi malo aumunthu.
Msewu wofiira
Anthuwa amatchedwanso Spanish ndi Lusitanian. Zaperekedwa kwa Russia mwangozi amakhala m'madera otentha a ku Ulaya.
Mitundu yamatsenga, nthawi zambiri yofiira, njerwa, lalanje. Chovala ndi torso zili zofanana. Nyanga zili zakuda. Thupi liri lonse litaphimbidwa ndi makwinya..
Amasiyana ndi omnivorous, kudya ndi zipatso, ndi zipatso, ndi maluwa, ndi masamba kuchokera m'munda. Amakonda bowa. Kwambiri kwambiri. Slugs onse achikulire ndi hermaphrodites.
Kuyanjana, mutengane wina ndi mzake ndikuyika mazira masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (5-6) ndi kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 400. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, Kuyala mazira kumachitika masika ndi chilimweachinyamata slugs "kuswa" mu masabata angapo. Amakula miyezi iwiri asanakhale "munthu wamkulu".
Kabichi
Ngakhale kukhala kutalika kwafupipafupi (3-4 masentimita), awa slugs amachititsa choopsa ku mitundu yonse ya kabichi. Amakhazikika pamutu ndikuyamba kudumpha mkati, osakhutira ndi kuwononga masamba akunja.
Nsolo ndi zovala zimakhala zofiirira kapena zofiirira. ndi nsalu za mthunzi wakuda. Mawanga sali otchulidwa, okonzedweratu mwadongosolo. Kukula kwake kumasiyana. Nyanga ndi kumveka pang'ono.
Amapezeka ku Ulaya konse, kupatulapo kumpoto. Amadya makamaka kabichi, koma pakakhala kusowa kwa zakudya zomwe mumazikonda, mukhoza kudya bowa, masamba ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.
Munda
The mollusk ndi yaying'ono kukula, kukula kwa kutalika ndi 3-4 masentimita. Mitundu yoyipa ndi imperceptible, amasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa imvi mpaka mtundu wa mabokosi.
Kawirikawiri zimagwiritsanso ntchito monophonic ndi thupi, komanso pa chovalacho. Maonekedwe a thupi ali ngati fosholo - ndikatikatikati ndikupitirira mpaka kumapeto.
Amakhala ku Ulaya konse. Amakhala kumphepete mwa nkhalango, m'madera otsika kwambiri ndi madambo. Kaŵirikaŵiri amasamukira kuminda, minda ndi minda yamaluwa.
Amadyetsa mphukira zazing'ono, masamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Chakudya chomwe chimakonda kwambiri ndi strawberries.
Smooth
Mphungu yaing'ono, ikukula motalika ndi 25 mm. Chovalacho chili pamtunda wa thupi. Mtundu nthawi zonse umakhala wofiira, mtundu ukhoza kukhala wofiirira, wofiira, wakuda. Chimake chozungulira, malekezero amatha.
Amakhala ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo mayiko a CIS. Zimakhazikika nthawi zonse m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pafupi ndi malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mabwato. Zimasiyanitsa kukonda chinyezi, kukana kuzizira..
Amadyetsa zipatso zosiyanasiyana amawononga kwambiri zomera mu greenhousesmu chilengedwe amadya bowa ndi zomera zowola.
Forest
Nsomba za nkhalango zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 15 m'litali., ndipo kukula msinkhu kumakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita atatu. Achinyamata nthawi zonse amajambulidwa mu mtundu wa mabokosi, omwe nthawi zambiri amasintha.
Mtundu wa slugs wamkulu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndipo umasiyana ndi woyera wofiira mpaka wabuluu - wakuda.
Habitat ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo ikuphatikizapo British Isles., mbali yonse ya kumpoto kwa Europe ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa nyanja ya Pacific.
Chakudya mosadzichepetsa, pafupifupi omnivorous. Mungadye zomera zouma komanso zowola., bowa uliwonse, carrion.
Banana
Lili ndi kukula kwakukulu, pang'ono mpaka kumdima wakuda. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi pafupifupi 250 mm.. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi mtundu wake.
Kawirikawiri ndiwotumbululuka, koma anthu ena amavala zoyera kapena zobiriwira. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi monochromatic, nthawizina pali mdima wakuda kumbuyo. Pamwamba pa nyanga ndi maso, ndi otsika, ofupika, ali ndi mapulogalamu othandizira.
Dziko la kumpoto kwa banki slug ndi North AmericaZitha kupezeka kudera lonse la Pacific, mpaka ku Alaska.
M'madyerero ake muli bowa, udzu wouma ndi wovunda, komanso nyansi za nyama zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi chakudya chomwe chikupezeka, torso ikhoza kusintha mtundu.
Pambuyo pa umuna, pafupifupi maola 70-75 akugona. Nthaŵi yonseyi ili m'nyengo yozizirapamene kutentha kumatuluka ndipo nyengo imakhala youma.
Panthawiyi, slugs amapeza malo amdima komanso ozizira. Seduction amawapulumutsa iwo kuti aziwuma.nthawi zambiri amathamangitsidwa kuti atetezedwe.
Chofiira chamagazi
Mlendo wina wodabwitsa, nthawi ino kuchokera ku Eastern Australia. Maonekedwe akusiyana ndi ena slugs. Ili ndi maziti awiri m'malo mwa 4.
Ndipo pambali pake, chokongoletsedwa ndi chofiira chofiira kapena chofiira pa chovalacho. Mtundu wa thupi ndi wosiyana kwambiri, anapeza pinki yofiira, yofiira, yamdima kapena yofewa, azitona ndi anthu ofiira.
Kukula kwakukulu (mpaka 150 mm) kumapangitsa kuti munthu wabwino uyu ayang'ane bwino.
Pakuti nthawi zonse moyo umasankha mdima wamdima wambiri ndi nkhalango.bwinja. Kawirikawiri amapita kumalo osungiramo nyumba, pofuna kukonza zipinda zam'madzi, kumene amadya nkhungu. Mwachilengedwe, kudya maluwa a mitengo, makamaka pa mitengo ya eucalyti.
Orange kapena bulauni
Ili ndi kukula kwapakati, kukula kwa 80 mm. Thupi liri lofiira lalanje, lofiirira kapena mthunzi wa auburn. Chovalacho n'chosalala, chimatenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a thupi. Thupi palokha liri ndi mapepala ndi makwinya.
Osati mantha ndi kuzizira anagawidwa ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo gawo la kumpoto ndi Siberia ku Russia. Amasankha dera lamapiri kuti azikhalamo, ali woyenera, osakaniza, komanso a nkhalango zokhazokha.
Nthawi zina zimapezeka m'mapaki akuluakulu kapena m'manda akale, komwe nthawi zambiri mumakhala mitengo yambiri.
Minga
Mphungu yaing'ono, kukula kuchokera ku mphamvu ya masentimita 2-3. Mtundu wa thupi umatanthauzira - chitsanzo chofanana ndi galasi chimabalalika pamtunda, chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mikwingwirima yoonda kwambiri. Chitsanzochi chimatchulidwa kumbuyo ndi zovala. Zitsulo zimakhala zakuda.
Amapezeka ku Eastern Europe, kuphatikizapo dziko la Russia ndi CIS. Amakhala m'malo otseguka - Malo odyetserako zida, minda, minda ndi minda. Amakonda nthaka ya dothi. M'madera a m'nkhalango samachitika, sakonda zitsamba zobiriwira.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati vuto loipa kwambirikuwononga mbewuzo mwakhama. Amakonda kabichi kwambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala ndi mitu yoyenera kudya, kudya mavesi ambiri mkati. Werengani za momwe mungatetezere masamba ndi zipatso kuchokera ku slugs.
Kuonjezera apo, ndi kuzungulira mvula yambiri chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira.
Kutsiliza
Ngakhale zili zovuta, gastropods ndi otchuka kwambiri m'masiku ano. Slugs zaminyanga zimasungidwa m'nyumba. monga ziweto.
Komabe, musagwirizane ndi zokopa zawo zomwe sizili zofanana. ndipo kumbukiranibe kuwonongeka kumene amachititsa. Izi mungaphunzire kuchokera ku "Njira ndi njira zothetsera slugs". Pambuyo powerenga, mudzadziŵa njira zamagetsi komanso njira zolimbana ndi slugs. Komanso, werengani nkhani yathu "Kulimbana ndi slugs m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba (pansipa).
Mavidiyo othandiza!
