Pafupifupi aliyense amakonda zokoma ndi chokoma strawberries, makamaka ngati wakula paokha chiwembu. Oyamba kumene amakhala ndi vuto lokulitsa zipatsozi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kumvetsera zatsopano za strawberries - "Bereginya". Ndi kosavuta kumusamalira ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe abwino, omwe akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
About kuswana
Strawberry "Bereginya" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakucha. Asayansi, obereketsa a National Agrarian University, adamufikitsa ku Kokinsky pakati pa VSTISP, kudutsa mitundu "Gonzago" ndi "American Concord". Zotsatira zake zinali zosiyana modzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi kukhala ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma. 
Kufotokozera kwachilengedwe ndi maonekedwe
Taganizirani kuyang'ana kwa tchire ndi zipatso sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana "Bereginya".
Shrub
Tchire ndikulinganiza kwapakati, pakatikati piritsi, ndi masamba 7-8. Masambawo amatsitsa, pang'ono concave, makwinya pang'ono, kuwala kobiriwira, amakhala ndi dentate m'mphepete mwake. Zimayambira ndizopakati. Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, mwamphamvu anasonkhana ku inflorescences, woyera. Peduncles ndi lalifupi, ndizaza ndi masamba. Tsinde ndilopakati. Chitsamba chilichonse chili ndi matanthwe ambiri. Iwo ndi ochepa ndipo amakhala ndi zofiira zofiira.
Zipatso
Zipatsozo ndizochepa. Kawirikawiri, kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 14 ndi 40 g. Zomwe zimakhala zonyezimira, zimakhala zooneka ngati zoboola, zojambulidwa mu mtundu wofiira wa lalanje. Nyama ndi yofiira, yowuma komanso yowuma. Kukoma kwa strawberries ndi kosangalatsa, kokoma ndi kowawasa, ndi kutchulidwa kowona sitiroberi kukoma. Zipatso zimasiyana ndi kucha.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale zipatso ndi zokoma, zilibe pafupifupi shuga. Choncho, sitiroberi angadye ngakhale anthu omwe akudwala matenda a shuga.
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya strawberries "Bereginya" ili ndi zochitika zinazake. 
Zima zowirira ndi kukaniza matenda
Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika mkulu wachisanu hardinessChoncho, akhoza kukula m'madera akum'mwera komanso kumpoto. Strawberries amatsutsana ndi sitiroberi, nthata, mazira ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza masamba a sitiroberi.
Werengani komanso njira zothana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta strawberries: fusarium, redness masamba, nematodes.
Kutulutsa ndi kupereka
Zimatengedwa zosiyanasiyana pakati pa kucha. Zokolola zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pambuyo pa June 20.
Kusiyana "Bereginya" zokolola zabwino - kuchokera 1 ha mutha kupeza pafupifupi matani 15 a strawberries.
Transportability ndi ntchito
Chifukwa cha mpangidwe wake wambiri, zipatso zimatengedwa pamtunda wautali, zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Froberberries ali ndi vitamini C ambiri, choncho ndi bwino kudya mwatsopano. Kuonjezera apo, kukonzekera kulikonse komwe angapangidwe kungapangidwe kuchokera ku zipatso: kupanikizana, jams, compotes. Strawberries amapanga zokoma saladi ndi pies. Zipatso zimakhalanso zokongoletsera kwambiri. 
Kodi kusankha zabwino sitiroberi mbande
Musanadzalemo strawberries "Bereginya" pa tsamba lanu, muyenera sankhani zokolola:
- mbande ayenera kukhala osachepera 2-3 achinyamata masamba;
- Mbeu zabwino zimakhala ndi masamba abwino.
- Msuzi wa mizu iyenera kukhala yopanda banga, kuvunda ndi kukhala wochepa wa osachepera 0,5 masentimita;
- Lipengali liyenera kukhala locheperachepera 0.7-0.8 masentimita.
- Mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotseguka iyenera kukhala ndi mizu yambiri, yosachepera 7 cm;
- Mbewu yogulitsidwa mu mphika wa peat ayenera kudziwa bwino nthaka mmenemo: mizu kupyolera mu makoma iyenera kutuluka;
- Mitengo sayenera kukhala lethargic.
Ndikofunikira! Musagule tchire ndi masamba otumbululuka - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha vuto lochedwa. Onetsani mbande ndi masamba osweka - amasonyeza kugonjetsedwa kwa sitiroberi mite.
Kugula zinthu zakutchire ndibwino kwambiri kumalo osungirako zovomerezeka. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti ndizofunika kuti mutenge otsatsa ogulitsa omwe akugulitsa mbewu kwa zaka zambiri ndikuyamikira mbiri yawo. 
Kusankha malo pa tsamba
Kuti tchire kubereke zipatso bwino, muyenera kusankha malo abwino kuti akule. Froberries amakula bwino pamitunda yaing'ono, ndi otsetsereka a madigiri 2-3. Ndibwino kuti tipeze mbande kumbali ya kumadzulo kwa chiwembu.
Zosiyanasiyana "Bereginya" zikhoza kukula pafupifupi nthaka iliyonse. Koma kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri zimapezeka ngati mutabzala baka mu nthaka yakuda kapena mdima wakuda dothi ndi kuwala komwe kumapangidwa. Zovuta kwambiri zidzakhala zotsatira ngati mutapita kumtunda wochepetsetsa kapena mchenga. Koma malo osungira mbeu amachepetsa kwambiri zokolola za strawberries.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya nthaka ndi feteleza ku dothi losiyana.
Malo oti kubzala sayenera kusefukira mu kasupe. Ndipo madzi apansi sayenera kuyenda kuposa 0,6 mamita kuchokera ku nthaka pamwamba.
Sitiroberi yomwe ili mu funsoyi imakonda kuwala, choncho imayenera kumera bwino pamalo omwe kulibe mthunzi. 
Sewani gawo lofunika kwambiri oyambirira. Zabwino ndi amadyera, radishes, nyemba. Koma sizingalimbikitsidwe kudzala tchire pamalo omwe tomato, mbatata, eggplants, tsabola zimakula, izi zikhoza kuwononga kwambiri mbewu ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeu. Sikulakwitsanso kuti mubzale strawberries pafupi ndi mitengo yomwe ili ndi mizu yambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Froberries akhoza kukula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zisanu. Pambuyo pake amafunika kuikidwa pamalo ena, mwinamwake zokolola zichepa.
Malamulo obwera
Strawberries akhoza kubzalidwa zonse mu masika ndi yophukira. Ambiri amakonda kukakola masika, monga chitsamba chimakhala ndi nthawi yambiri isanayambe chisanu ndipo chimatha kusintha zinthu zatsopano ndikukhala ndi mphamvu. Njirayi ikuchitika mu April-May, malinga ndi nyengo. Nkofunika kuti chisanu chisabwererenso, ndipo kutentha kwa nthaka kumawombera mpaka +15 ° C. Ena amapanga strawberries mu kugwa - kuyambira August mpaka kumapeto kwa September.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge zazing'ono za kubzala ndikukula strawberries: pansi pa chophimba, mu wowonjezera kutentha, malingana ndi sayansi ya Dutch, kuchokera ku mbewu.
Mbande zimayenera kubzalidwa pamenje pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera mzake, ndipo mzere wa mzere uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 30. Mitengo imatsikira pansi kuti mizu ikhale pansi. Ndiye iwo ali ndi ufa ndi dziko lapansi. Khosi lazu liyenera kukhala pamtunda. 
Malangizo Othandizira
Kusonkhanitsa mbewu yabwino, muyenera kusamalira tchire la sitiroberi:
- Kuthirira. Ndibwino kuti muzitha kusungunula masamba a sitiroberi tsiku ndi tsiku m'mawa. Madzi tchire ayenera kuzuka.
- Kupalira. Udzu udzu uyenera kuchotsedwa ngati ukuwoneka.
- Kutsegula. Ndondomekozi ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira kuti asawonongeke. Kumasulidwa ayenera kukhala mosamala, kuti asawononge mizu ya chomera.
- Kupaka pamwamba. Manyowa a strawberries amafunika katatu pa nyengo. Mwamsanga mutabzala, ntchito zovuta feteleza, pambuyo maluwa - potashi feteleza, ndi pamaso wintering - organic. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito manyowa omwe amatha kuwonongeka.
- Mulching. Kuti chinyezi chisasunthike pang'ono ndi namsongole kuti zikule pang'onopang'ono, mzere wa mulch uyenera kuikidwa pansi pa tchire. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito utuchi, udzu wokhazikika kapena agrofibre.
- Kuchiza mankhwala. Poletsa matenda, sitiroberi tchire ayenera kukonzedwa: m'chaka - Bordeaux madzi, pamaso maluwa - "Topsin-M", "Quadrix", pambuyo maluwa - fungicides. Kuchokera tizirombo ntchito strawberries mu kasupe. Lembani izi "Aktellik", "Karbofos", "Tiovit-Jet".
- Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu sitiroberi baka ayenera kukhala okonzeka yozizira. Pochita izi, zimakhala ndi zinthu zofunikira, ndipo kutentha kwa nyengo isanakwane kumaphatikizapo pogona ndi peat, singano, utuchi.
Onaninso za chisamaliro cha strawberries: kuvala masika ndi autumn; kusiya m'chaka (pa maluwa), pambuyo yokolola, mu kugwa.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Strawberry "Bereginya" kwambiri ubwino:
- kukana matenda ena ndi tizirombo;
- zabwino yozizira hardiness;
- bwino transportability;
- makhalidwe abwino;
- zokolola zabwino;
- Kuswana bwino chifukwa cha nyerere zambiri;
- kukula kwakukulu kwa zipatso - osati zazikulu, koma sizitsamba;
- kucha zipatso zofanana;
- chisamaliro chodzichepetsa.
Mukudziwa? Ku France, pali mwambo: okwatirana kumene asanakwatirane usiku woyamba kukonzekera sitiroberi msuzi ndi zonona. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti sitiroberi ndi zachilengedwe aphrodisiac, imayambitsa libido ndipo imapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wokhala ndi pakati pa 25%.
Kuipa zosiyanasiyanazi ndizochepa, komabe zili:
- kuchepetsa kusakaniza mwamsanga;
- mu nyengo yotentha, tchire tikufuna ulimi wothirira, nthawi zina kufota mu chilala.
Video: chidziwitso cha kukula strawberries "Bereginya"
Ngati mukufuna kupeza zokolola za strawberries, sankhani kalasi ya "Bereginya". Ndi kulengedwa kwa zinthu zoyenera komanso mosamalidwa, mungathe kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokoma ndi zokoma kuchokera ku tchire tating'ono.
