Vriesia maluwa ndi banja la Bromeliad ndipo ali ndi mitundu yoposa 250. Poyamba kuchokera ku South America ndi Brazil. Anatchulidwa kulemekeza Willem Henrik de Vries wa botani wachi Dutch ndipo poyamba ankavala dzina la Friesia. Zingakulire pamakungwa a mitengo. Monga orchid, duwa ili limatengedwa ngati epiphyte. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati pakhomo ndipo amakula mu miphika ndi gawo lapadera. Mtundu uliwonse ndizoyambirira, maluwa osiyanasiyana. Kutaya chingwecho, chodzaza ndi maluwa. Iwo, mwatsoka, amafota mofulumira, koma mabracts amasungidwa kwa miyezi yambiri.
Kamaluwa kakang'ono kamene kamasamalira bwino kwa zaka 3-4.
Zamkatimu:
- Vriesia keeled (Vriesea carinata)
- Royal Vriesia (Vriesea regina)
- Vriese parrot (Vriesea psittacina)
- Vriesia ali ndi masamba a variegated
- Vriesia wanzeru kapena wokongola (Vriesea splendens)
- Vriesia Giant (Vriesea gigantea)
- Vriesia olemba mabuku (Vriesea hieroglyphica)
- Vriesia perforated (Vriesea fenestralis)
- Vriesia Sanders (Vriesea saundersii)
Vriesia ali ndi masamba obiriwira
Ili ndi maluwa apaderadera komanso osasangalatsa. Ndi wodzichepetsa, koma ngati mukuyembekeza maluwa, idzafuna kusamala. Mapepala ndi obiriwira, koma ali ndi mithunzi yambiri popanda maonekedwe ndi mikwingwirima. Ngakhalenso nthawi yomwe siili pachimake, imawoneka yonyada ndipo imakhudza kukongola kwake.
Vriesia keeled (Vriesea carinata)
Chomeracho chili ndi masamba obiriwira komanso masamba osapangidwe, omwe amakhala ozungulira kwambiri, amasonkhana pamtunda wofanana ndi mphepo. Kutalika kwa masamba a vriezii kelevata kufika pa masentimita 25. Pakati pa maluwa, peduncle imatsutsa, ikhoza kugwa kapena kugunda. Inflorescence ndi yopapatiza, yathanzi, mamita masentimita 5. Maluwa amapezeka mu November kapena December.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lenileni ndi Friesia. Ndipo mawu akuti "vrieziya" amapezeka kokha mu mabuku a Chirasha pamunda wamaluwa.
Royal Vriesia (Vriesea regina)
Ndilo chomera chachikulu mkati. Akatswiri amalangiza kukula mu greenhouses. Masamba ali mu rosette, kutalika kwake kufika mamita 1.2, ndipo m'lifupi ndi masentimita 18. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, akhoza kufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Inflorescence ikufanana ndi panicle. Pamene chomera chimamasula, pali fungo losangalatsa. Mtundu wa inflorescence umasiyana ndi woyera mpaka wachikasu. Mapiko a pinki amawoneka ngati ngalawa.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nyengo yonse ya kukula ndi maluwa, mbewu ya mayi imamwalira. Choncho, njirazi ziyenera kumangoyamba.
Vriese parrot (Vriesea psittacina)
Nthani mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pamapeto pa pepalali ndi lakuthwa ndipo akugwada pansi.
Maluwa ali osasunthika inflorescence. Chikho ndi chikasu, ndipo corollas ndi zobiriwira. Mankhwalawa ndi ofiira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi ndi dzina lake lowala.
Vriesia ali ndi masamba a variegated
Ichi ndi choyimira bwino cha mtundu wake. Sichimathandiza zokhazokha, komanso kukongola kwakukulu. Ndizosiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Alimi ena amaluwa amakonda mtundu uwu ngakhale chifukwa cha maluwa, koma chifukwa cha zokongola. Mitundu ndi machitidwe a nthumwi ena zimafanana ndi mitundu ya njoka.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a vriezii nthawi zonse amakhala oyenerera ku kuwala kochitika.
Vriesia wanzeru kapena wokongola (Vriesea splendens)
Mu vriezii masamba ofunika pang'ono ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette ya mdima wobiriwira, kutalika kwake mpaka 80 masentimita, m'lifupi mwake mpaka masentimita 6. Mwachidziwitso mzere ndi mikwingwirima yomwe ilipo. Mtundu wa mikwingwirima ndi wofiirira. The inflorescence mu Vriesia spleentia ikufanana ndi khutu, peduncle ndi yaitali ndi yofiira. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, ndipo mabracts ndi ofiira, ofunika.
Vriesia Giant (Vriesea gigantea)
Maluwa awa m'nyumba muno alibe. Chifukwa chake ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu.
Phunzirani zambiri za maluwa monga hatiora, cleran, Kalanchoe Kalandiva, Campanula, New Balinean basamu, plumeria, Miltonia orchid, Indica azalea, emphepete ya ehmea.Amachokera ku Brazil, ndipo imakula m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha. Chifukwa cha nyengo, mvula yambiri imakhala yabwino kwambiri kwa mitundu iyi. Masamba ndi ochuluka, kutalika kwake kufika masentimita 100, m'lifupi mpaka masentimita 9. Zitsulo ndi zazikulu, zofanana ndi mapepala. Mdima wobiriwira uli ndi zida zakuda kapena mafunde. Inflorescence ndi yowonjezereka, yotayirira, racemose. Ili pa phesi limodzi.
Pamene kulima kulimbikitsidwa kawirikawiri kumalo a ofesi kapena pazenera.
Vriesia olemba mabuku (Vriesea hieroglyphica)
Ikuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa oyimira okongola kwambiri a mtundu wake.
Masamba akung'ambika, ochuluka. Iwo ali mu chipinda cha pulasitiki. Mipukutuyi ndi yobiriwira mobiriwira, yopangidwa mozungulira, ndipo inflorescence ikufanana ndi panicle.
Mabhala ndi greenbacks ndipo maluwa ndi achikasu. Palinso mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi bracts ya mtundu wofiira kapena wachikasu.
Vriesia perforated (Vriesea fenestralis)
Kawirikawiri amakula pamadzi otentha, chifukwa duwa limakongoletsera. Mapepalawa amasonkhanitsidwa mumtsuko, ali obiriwira mobiriwira ndi mitsempha yakuda. Masambawa ndi otalika masentimita 40 ndipo pafupifupi 6.5 cm. Inflorescences amatha kufika 50 cm wamtali ndi 9 cm. Maluwawa ndi achikasu, inflorescences ndi obiriwira omwe ali ndi bulauni.
Komanso vriezii, zomera za epiphyte zimaphatikizapo asplenium fern, orchid yamtundu, mchere wambiri, ndi philodendron.
Vriesia Sanders (Vriesea saundersii)
Poyamba kuchokera ku South America. Kutalika mpaka masentimita 40. Tsinde ndi lopanda komanso lalifupi. Masambawa ndi owala, ofewa, obiriwira, okongola kwambiri. Pansi pake ndi wofiira. Maluwa ndi ofiira achikasu, tubular. Mphepete mwawo ndi chikasu chowala. Momwe imamera limadalira mtundu umene uli nawo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafalikira panthawi zosiyanasiyana. Duwa lokha liwoneka ngati laukali, kotero ndilobwino kuti mukhale osamalitsa. Amayamikiridwa ndi zokongola, maluwa owala. Kumadera akumadzulo, maluwa amayamikira kwambiri. Otsitsa amabweretsa mitundu yonse yatsopano yowakanizidwa yomwe ili ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri ndipo samatenga malo ambiri m'chipinda. Wotchuka ndi Vriesia Era, yemwe ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri ndipo ali ndi pachimake chodabwitsa.
Vriesia Mix ndi yabwino kukula pakhomo - masamba owoneka wobiriwira, pa peduncle nthambi ya inflorescences yofanana ndi yofiira maluwa a maluwa, ndipo mabracts ali ndi mithunzi yambiri, ya chikasu mpaka yofiira.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwambiri kumakhala kovulaza vriezii. Mizu idzayamba kuvunda. Choncho, m'pofunikira kuyang'anira dziko la gawo lapansi. Iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa.Vriesia ndibwino kwambiri ngati mukuganiza kuti muzitha kumera zomera zakuda. Zodabwitsidwa ndi kuyambira kwake ndi kudzichepetsa. Zidzakongoletsa nyumba ngakhale maluwa, koma nthawi yamaluwa idzasangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala. A Bromeliads ankawona maluwa osadzichepetsa kwambiri. Mzuwu uli wofooka, wapangidwa kuti akonze chomera pamtunda. Zakudya zimachitika kudzera mu rosette ndi masamba akulu, ndibwino kuganizira pamene mukudyetsa.