Chaka chilichonse, tsiku loyamba la April litakhala lofunda, wamaluwa onse amaganiza kuti ndi njira ziti zosankha kubzala?
Pambuyo pake, aliyense wa iwo akufuna kukolola zochuluka ndi chokoma kukolola, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi kudabwa mabwenzi ndi chidwi hybrids.
Posachedwapa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchedwa Supermodel ikufalikira kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, ndipo idzafotokozedwa za izo. Tidzakuuzani za zida za kulima ndi zikuluzikulu, fotokozani mokwanira za zosiyanasiyana.
Supermodel ya phwetekere: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Supuni ya Supuni ya tomato imakhala yofiira pakapita nthawi, kuyambira kubzala mbewu kuonekera kwa zipatso zoyamba kucha, masiku 100-120 akudutsa. Izi zosiyanasiyana ndi determinant tsinde chomera, limakula pang'ono yazing'ono chitsamba ndi kukula kwa 60-80 masentimita.
Masamba a chomera nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira obiriwira. Mwangwiro ndi oyenera kulima poyera. Supermodel ya tomato ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yatsopano ya tomato yochepa kwambiri. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa ndipo chimalekerera ndi matenda ngati udzu wofiira ndi kuphulika kwa zipatso.
Zipatso za phwetekere zokongoletsera, zokongola, zochepetsedwa, zomwe adalandira dzina lake losangalatsa. Zipatso zopanda zipatso zimakhala zobiriwira, zofiira zimakhala zofiira komanso zofiira. Mlingo wa zamkati ndi wautali, chiwerengero cha zipinda ndi 2-3, nkhani yowuma ndi 5-6%. Mitengo ya zipatso ndi yaing'ono, pafupifupi 100-120 magalamu, kukoma sikusiyana ndi maonekedwe.
Zizindikiro
Zosiyanazi ndizo kusankha kwa Altai ndipo zinakhazikitsidwa mu 2012 panthawi imodzimodzi ndipo zinalandira nambala yake yolembera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato Yopangidwa ndi tomato inakhazikitsidwa ku Altai ndipo ikuyenerera kuti ikule pakatikati pa Russia ndi kummwera kwa zigawo, mkhalidwe waukulu ndi wokwanira dzuwa. Altai Krai, Tatarstan, dera la Volga, Crimea ndi Caucasus amaonedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri kukula. Osakonzedwa m'malo a Siberia ndi ku Far East.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri, ndi zabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe atsopano mu saladi ndi maphunziro oyambirira.. Komanso zipatso zake zabwino kwambiri zimapanga salting ndi mawonekedwe owuma. Amayi ambiri amapanga chipatso chokoma kukhala juisi ndi phwetekere. Chifukwa cha zowonjezera shuga ndi acids, Supermelel ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yokula.
Zokolola za phwetekere sizingawonekere, mosamala bwino makilogalamu 7-8 pa 1 sq. M. Ndi kusamalidwa bwino ndi kuthirira, zokololazo zacheperachepera 4-5 makilogalamu, ndipo chiwerengero cha zipatso zakupsa chimadalira dera la kulima.
Chithunzi
Onani pansipa: Chithunzi cha Supermodel cha Tomato
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Amaluwa ambiri azindikira kale ubwino ndi zovuta za mtundu uwu. Ubwino wa "Supermelel" umaphatikizapo makhalidwe awa:
- mawonedwe okongola;
- katundu wokoma kwambiri;
- kusadziletsa komanso chitetezo champhamvu;
- zokolola zolekerera ndi kusungirako nthawi yaitali;
- chilengedwe chonse chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso mwa mawonekedwe a kukonzekera;
- kudzichepetsa kwa nthaka.
Zovuta zoonekeratu ndizo:
- zokolola zochepa;
- chithunzithunzi kwa dzuwa;
- Kufuna kupalira nyemba komanso feteleza nthawi yake.
Zotsatira zam'kalasi
Pazithunzi 1. m nthaka anabzala 3-4 zomera. Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri yosawerengeka sikufuna staking. Mitambo yayitali imasowa pang'ono. Nthaka yozungulira mbewuyo iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse, mu gawo la kukula mwakhama ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Kuti ufulumizitse mbewu kumera, ukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito otsogolera kukula.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, koma imatha kukhala ndi matenda monga fomoz. Pochotsa matendawa, m'pofunika kuchotsa zipatso zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yake, ndipo nthambi ndi masamba ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala "Home".
Komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira. Dry spotting ndi chinthu china chosasangalatsa chomwe chingakhudze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato. Mankhwalawa "Antracol", "Consento" ndi "Tattu" amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.
Polimbana ndi maboma a Colorado akuthandizira mankhwala: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo
Monga momwe tingawonere mufotokozedwe, Supermodel zosiyanasiyana sizomwe zimayenera kulemekezedwa ndi chikondi ngati alimi wamaluwa, komanso alimi ku Russia.
Yang'anirani modzichepetsa ndi wofupika mu banja la tomato ndipo sangakhumudwitse inu. Khalani ndi munda wabwino nyengo ndi zokolola zabwino!
