Nkhokwe zoyamba kubzala nkhuku zinkapezeka ku Egypt ndi ku China. Analola kuweta ziweto za nkhuku, kupeza nyama ndi mazira ambiri, ndipo nkhuku zotsalira zimasiya kudalira nkhuku ndi zina. Mu ulimi wamakono, nkhuku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mabanja omwe ali ndi mafakitale ndi mafakitale. Incubator "Mbalame" yapangidwa kuti iwononge phwando la nkhuku pa zidutswa 100. Wopanga gawolo ndi OOO SchemoTehnika (Taganrog). Pa zochitika za "Mbalame" ndi ndondomeko ya makulitsidwe, werengani nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera
Chipangizo chosungiramo makina ndi chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi monga choyambirira komanso ngati chokwanira chokwanira. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga nkhuku, abakha, nkhuku ndi nkhuku zina. 
Chombo chaching'ono cha "Birdie" chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chosungirako, kutali ndi zojambula, kutentha zipangizo ndi dzuwa. Chipangizocho ndi chopepuka (4 makilogalamu) ndipo chikhoza kusamutsidwa mosavuta kuchokera kumalo ndi malo.
The incubator ili ndi zipangizo zotentha komanso digito ya digito. Amagwiritsanso ntchito pa batri 12V. Pazipangizo zapadera, mawonekedwe onse a mazira ndi ma manual amatha.
The Birdie series akuyimiridwa ndi mitundu itatu:
- "Birdie-100Ts";
- "Birdie-100P";
- "Birdie-70M".
Mukudziwa? Dzira amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwa moyo ndipo amatchulidwa m'nthano za pafupifupi anthu onse padziko lapansi. Milungu yamatsenga ndi aluso, komanso mafuko a New Zealand, amachokera ku dzira.
Mphamvu ya chitsanzo "Birdie-70M" ndi mazira 70 a nkhuku, pamene zina zowonongeka zimapangidwa ndi zidutswa 100. Chitsanzo "Birdie-100Ts" chimakhala ndi kutembenukira kokha. 
Zolemba zamakono
The incubator ili ndi:
- nyumba;
- kutentha element;
- maonekedwe a humidification.
Unyinji wa Mbalame-70M chitsanzo ndi 4 makilogalamu. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa chofungatira "Birdie-100Ts" - 7 kg. Miyeso yonse ya kuikidwa - 620 × 480 × 260 mm. Chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku intaneti ya 200 V, ikhoza kuperekedwa kuchokera ku batri yowonjezera ya 12 V.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza luso lazitsulo monga "Kuika", "Remil 550 CD", "Nest 200", "Egger 264", "Covatutto 24", "Universal-55", "Kvochka", "Stimulus -100 "," IFH 1000 "," Stimulus IP-16 "," Neptune "," Blitz ".
Chipinda chokonzekeracho chinapangidwa kuti chikhazikitse chidziwitso cha kutentha kwa chipinda chosungiramo makina. Zambiri zomwe zingatheke ndi 35-40 ° С. Cholakwika ndi ± 0.2 ° C. Kutentha kwa kutentha kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa thupi.
Chofungatira ndi kuwala. Pambuyo pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi kusatetezedwa. Pansi pa chipangizocho amadzipaka madzi osambira, omwe amapereka chinyezi chofunikira m'chipinda. Mu zitsanzo zomwe zimayenda mozungulira, galimoto yamagetsi imagwirizananso, yomwe imaphatikizidwa mu phukusi. 
Zopangidwe
Mu chipinda chosungiramo makina chikhoza kuikidwa (mazira):
- Nkhuku 100;
- Zinziri 140;
- Dada 55;
- Tsekwe 30;
- 50 Turkey
Dzidziwitse ndi makulitsidwe a nkhuku, zinziri, bakha, Turkey, mazira a mazira, komanso mazira a Indoot ndi Guinea Fowl.
Ntchito yowonjezera
The incubator sizinapangidwe ndi zowononga kayendedwe ka chinyezi, mpweya wabwino ndi ma alamu pakakhala ngozi.
Kutentha kwa chipangizochi ndi:
- kutentha element;
- sitima ya kutentha;
- chipangizo cha digito.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhuku zikudwala matenda opuma, zovuta za m'thupi ndi njira zoberekera, ndiye kuti mazira awo sali oyenerera makulitsidwe. Nkhuku zathanzi zochokera ku mazira otere sizingasunthike.
Kutentha kumathandiza miyambo iwiri:
- kukhazikitsa miyezo;
- kuchuluka kwa makhalidwe.
Mutatha kuyatsa kutentha, chipangizochi chimalowa muyeso. Kuzindikira momwe ntchitoyi ikugwiritsira ntchito mosavuta: ngati chizindikiro chazitali chimawala, zikutanthauza kuti dongosolo likugwira ntchito ndipo pakali pano ndikutentha. Chizindikiro chadzuwa - dongosolo liri muzizira.
Kamera imayang'aniridwa kudzera m'mawindo awiri owona pa chivindikiro.
Mukudziwa? Chombo chachikulu chakale chiri ku Egypt, pafupi ndi Cairo. Mbadwo wake - zaka zoposa 4000. Chofungatira ichi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito tsopano.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Ubwino wa "Mbalame" umaphatikizapo:
- kukwanitsa kuchita ntchito za kusakanizidwa ndi chipinda chosungiramo;
- Kutseguka kwa kayendetsedwe ka chitsanzo ndi mwayi wokhala pa malo ochepa;
- kusakaniza kamodzi kwa mazira 100;
- mu zitsanzo zina, kayendedwe ka mazira onse kamakwaniritsidwa nthawi imodzi;
- chipangizocho n'chosavuta kusunga ndi kusamalira;
- kutentha kwa kutentha molondola.
Kuipa kwa chitsanzo:
- Kutsekemera kosakwanira kokwanira kutentha kwa mafuta - ngati magetsi amatha kuthamangitsidwa, kuyimitsa kuyenera kutsekedwa kutentha kwa mkati mwa chipinda;
- kusowa automation wa mpweya wabwino njira, chinyezi kulamulira;
- Kutsika kwakukulu kukana kanyumba.
Mukudziwa? Kuyambira mazira kuchokera ku nkhuku zazikulu, nkhuku zazikulu zimapezeka. Kafukufuku amasonyezanso kuti mazira akuluakulu amakhala mumsanja, ndipo nkhuku zimakhala zochepa.
Malangizo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo
Incubator "Birdie" imayikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi firiji chosachepera 18 ° C. Mlengalenga mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala chatsopano, pamene thupi limatulutsa fungo mosavuta.
Kukonzekera ndi makulitsidwe kumaphatikizapo magawo otsatirawa ndi zida:
- maphunziro oyambirira;
- Kukonzekera ndi kuyika zowonjezera;
- makulitsidwe;
- kuswa nkhuku;
- chisamaliro chitatha kuchotsedwa kwa nkhuku
Kukonzekera chofungatira ntchito
Malangizo okonzekera chipangizo kugwira ntchito:
- Sambani, sanitize ndiumitsani chipangizocho.
- Onetsetsani kukhulupirika kwa chingwe cha mphamvu, kuyimba kwa mulandu.
- Ikani makina osungira pamtunda pamtunda kunja kwazithunzi, kuyatsa zipangizo, mazenera ndi zitseko kuti asatenge mphamvu yakuyenda kunja kwa dzuwa ndi dzuwa kutentha mkati mwa chipinda.
- Pofuna kukonza mpweya wa mpweya mu chofungatira ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa akasinja a madzi.
- Ikani thireyi mkati mwa kamera.
- Tsekani chivindikiro.
- Gwiritsani ntchito magetsi.
- Ikani kutentha komwe mukufuna.
- Sungani chipangizocho mu boma kwa masiku awiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti kutentha mkati mwa unityo kuli kolimba ndipo kumagwirizana ndi miyezo yeniyeni.
- Onetsetsani kuti woyang'anira kutentha akugwira ntchito.
- Pambuyo pake, chotsani kuika ndikuyika mazira mu thireyi.
- Tsegulani chipangizo ku intaneti kuti chiyambireni makulitsidwe.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire bwino makina osakaniza.
Pamene madzi akuphwera kuchokera pa mbale, iyenera kuti ikhale yochuluka.
Mukudziwa? Dzira laling'ono kwambiri linaika nkhuku ku Papua New Guinea. Iyo inkalemera 9.7 g.
Mazira atagona
Njira yaikulu yotsalira mazira:
- mazira ayenera kukhala ofanana;
- kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi;
- iwo anayikidwa ndi nkhuku yathanzi;
- pamwambapo ndi yoyera, yopanda kuipitsidwa, zolepheretsa kunja;
- Mukayang'ana ndi ovoscope, kanizani omwe ali ndi zofooka (chipinda cham'mlengalenga, osalimba, ndi ming'alu yazing'ono kapena mabala, kuzungulira ndi mawonekedwe opunduka).
Mosasamala kanthu ka njira ya disinfection, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kuti iyambe mazira. Kuchiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumaphatikizapo kupopera mankhwala kapena aeration. Kawirikawiri kusakaniza kwa disinfection ndi formalin (53 ml) ndi potassium permanganate (35 g) pa 1 cu. mNdikofunikira! Nthawi yoopsa kwambiri ya tsogolo la mluza - Imeneyi ndiyo nthawi yowonongeka mpaka nthawi yachisanu kumapeto kwa chisa. Panthawiyi, pamwamba pa dzira labwino kwambiri amapereka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa chipolopolocho. Choncho, chisa chomwe nkhuku imanyamula chiyenera kukhala chouma komanso chosadetsedwa ndi zisoti kapena zinthu zina. Kuchepetsa matendawa kusanayambe kusakanikirana sikudzakhudza mabakiteriya omwe alowetsa mkati pomwe dzira liri m'chisa.
Asanayambe mazira atenthedwa kutentha kwa maola 8-10. Condensate imapangidwa pa unheated mazira mu kukhazikitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kusakanizidwa
Kutentha kwapangidwe kukhale 38.5 ° C kwa mazira a nkhuku ndi 37.5 ° C kwa mazira a zinziri. Pamapeto pake, kutentha kwafupika kufika 37 ° C. The momwe akadakwanitsira chinyezi mu incubator ayenera 50-55%.
Kuphatikiza pa kusamba ndi madzi, mbalame ya madzi imathandizanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi oyera kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsila, kuyambira pa tsiku la 13 mpaka nthawi yobwerera.
Kuti muwonjezere mchere wa madzi masiku 3-4 apitawo musanayambe kugwira ntchito, mukhoza kuika madzi ena m'kachipinda kuti muwonjeze dera la madzi.
Pakati pa mazira, mazira osapangidwira amayesedwa ndi ovoscope kangapo, komanso omwe amayamba kufa, amachotsedwa ku chowotcha. 
Nthawi ya makulitsidwe a mbalame zosiyanasiyana (m'masiku):
- nkhuku - 21;
- zinziri - 17;
- abakha - 28;
- indouin - 31-35;
- atsekwe - 28;
- ziphuphu - 28.
Nkhuku zoyaka
Nkhuku zikhoza kubzalidwa mu selo limodzi. Ziphuphu zimadzivulaza okha. Nkhuku zouma, zomwe zimayamba kukhala aktivnichat, zimachokera ku chotsitsila mu bokosi lopangidwa ndi ana.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha mu chipinda chokhudzidwa chiyenera kukhala 25-26 ° С, chinyezi - 55-60 %.
M'bokosili ayenera kukhala ndizitsulo pansi, okonza kuyatsa ndi nyali, Kutentha. Bokosili liri ndi chovala choyera kapena mauna kuti mpweya uzikhalabe kwa anapiye. 
Mtengo wa chipangizo
Mtengo wa zitsanzo zamtundu wotchedwa "Birdie":
- "Birdie-100Ts" - 6900 rubles. ndi ruble 5300. (kwa subspecies zosiyana);
- "Birdie-100P" - 4900 rubles;
- "Birdie-70M" - 3800 rubles.
Mtengo wa zipangizo zotsatizanazi ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo ndi oyenera nkhuku zodyera kunyumba. Mtengo wa chitsanzo chofunidwa ukhoza kufotokozedwa pa webusaiti ya opanga nthawi yomweyo musanagule.
Zotsatira
Posankha chofungatira, nthawi zambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi chiŵerengero cha mtengo / khalidwe, komanso ntchito. Zambiri zazingwezi "Birdie" sizinapangidwe ndi njira zowonetsera chinyezi ndi kusinthanitsa mpweya, zomwe zimawathandiza kuchepetsa mtengo.
Chofunikira - kuteteza kutentha - kumachita ntchito yake yonse ndipo imapereka ubwino wambiri wopereka nkhuku. Posankha chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, yotsogoleredwa ndi zoyenera, zochitika zanu, ntchito ndi zida za chipangizochi.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
