Hatchi ndiyo mtundu wa kukongola ndi chisomo, mphamvu ndi ulemu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi moyo wokhutira, zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi kusamalira bwino. Kuti nyama iyi ikhale yathanzi, yamphamvu ndi yokongola, imafunika kupereka moyo wabwino, malo odyetsera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zipangizo zabwino. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kavalo ndi a ziweto zomwe amafunika kuvala. M'nkhani ino, timaganizira mitundu ya zovala za akavalo, mabulangete, ndi momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito ndi manja anu.
Kodi bulangete la kavalo ndi chiyani?
Bulangeti ndi cape yomwe imayikidwa pa kavalo kuti iwatenthe kapena kuyiteteza ku zinthu zoipa. Amadulidwa mpaka kukula kwa nyama ndipo amaikamo ndi michere. Chophimbachi chiyenera kukhazikika mwamphamvu thupi, koma sichisokoneza kuyenda kwa miyendo, khosi ndi mchira. Mosiyana ndi mahatchi akunja, mahatchi amtundu amafunika zovala ngati zimenezi.
Phunzirani zambiri za harara.
Pochita kuyeretsa ndi kutsuka nthawi zonse, mafuta amachotsedwa ku ubweya wawo, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wotetezedwa. Choncho, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusamalira bwalo lake, kudzaza zovala zake ndi mabulangete nthawi zonse. Kukula kwake, chitsanzo ndi zinthu zapadera pa kavalo zimadalira nyengo ndi cholinga. 
Mitundu
Zonse mwa zovala za anthu ndi za kavalo, payenera kukhala chovala chachisawawa, mvula yoyambilira ya masika, chikwama, chikondwerero, chikondwerero cha chilimwe, thaulo ndi blanket. Ntchitozi zimagwirizana ndi mabulangete osiyanasiyana: nyengo yachisanu, chilimwe ndi nthawi-yochepa.
Chipale chofewa cha kavalo
M'nyengo yozizira, kavalo ayenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu ndi mphepo yozizira pamene akuyenda, ndipo ayenera kutenthedwa pamene akugona mu khola. Kupanga nsalu zachisanu pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofunda komanso yofiirira ya ubweya kapena ubweya wa ubweya, mwachitsanzo, nsalu.
Kufalitsidwa, kutenthedwa ndi batting kapena padding polyester ndi olandiridwa. Zinthu zakuthupi zimathandiza kuti khungu lizipuma ndipo sichikweza thukuta. Choncho, "chovala" choterechi ndiwotenthetsa komanso omasuka. Zovala zamanzere ndi zamanzere zimakhala za mabulangete ozizira. 
Denikova
Dennikovaya, kapena levadna blanket - ndizovala zapakhomo zamtundu uliwonse za akavalo, zomwe zimaponyera pa khola. Izi zimafunikira makamaka mu nyengo yozizira ndi yonyowa. Kawirikawiri bulangeti imeneyi imapangidwa ndi matope akuluakulu a jute, omwe amawombera ndi ubweya wa nkhosa.
Palinso mabulangete okhazikika. Zimakhala zowala kwambiri, zosavuta, komanso zosavuta kusamba. Koma zimathamanga mofulumira kusiyana ndi zachirengedwe.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mabulangete a zinyalala:
- Kugona capezomwe zimagwira ntchito yovumbulutsira kapena kujambula. Sitiyenera kukhala motalika kwambiri kotero kuti hatchi sichimawongolera pamene ikukwera. Imamangidwa ndi nsonga kunja kumbali ndi wolemba mchira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, "mapajamas" amenewa ayenera kukhala ndi khosi lonse, ndipo amapezeka pamsana pa mchira. Choncho, bulangeti siimangoyenda kayendetsedwe ka nyama ndipo siimatuluka kuchokera ku thupi lake.
- Kuyanika bulangeti Amafunika kuponyera pahatchi pambuyo pa ntchito, maphunziro kapena mpikisano, pamene nyama yotentha imanyowa ndi thukuta. Iye, ngati thaulo, ayenera kuyamwa chinyezi ndipo potero amachititsa kutentha kwa thupi kumbuyo. Chophimba chophika chimachotsedwa ku webusaiti yowonda kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku thonje kapena ubweya woonda. Ndilo lalikulu kwambiri, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala mofulumira kuchoka ku croup, ndipo zomangira zili mkati. Ikuphimba "thaulo" iyi kwa mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri zokha, mpaka kavalo akuuma. Kenaka amaikidwa pa bulangete labwino.
Levadnaya
Levadnaya, kapena kuyenda blanket yakonzedwa kuyenda, kudyetsa ndi kugwira ntchito. Kupukuta ndi kukanikiza kumafanana ndi kansalu konyalanyaza: imamangiriridwa mwamphamvu ndi nsalu kunja, kuphimba mimba kuchokera ku dothi ndi mphuno, komanso mchira wamchira. Koma pali mphukira yaikulu, yopachikidwa pamaso, yomwe imalepheretsa kuyenda kwa kavalo.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe zambiri za hakamor za kavalo.
Chophimba ichi chiyenera kukhala, mosiyana ndi chipinda chogona, kuwala, osati kulemetsa kavalo, ndi kutentha. Kuwonjezera apo, ziyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo, mvula ndi uve. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi chimbudzi chomwe chimaphimba khosi komanso ngakhale mutu wa zinyama. Zowonjezereka, zikopa zamanzerezi zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zopangira, zopanda madzi komanso zowonongeka, koma zimalola kuti thupi lizipuma. 
Makapu a Chilimwe
Mahatchi, monga anthu, amafunikira zovala osati kuzizira, komanso kutentha. Cape ya chilimwe iyenera kukhala yowala komanso yabwino. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizochepa, nthawi zambiri thonje kapena zopangidwa.
Zovuta
Cholinga cha chilimwe "chobvala chovala" - kutseka chingwe cha dothi. Nthaŵi zonse zimakhala zovuta kusamba kape, kusiyana ndi kuyeretsa hatchi yakuda, makamaka ngati ili ndi khalidwe. Chovala ichi cha kavalo chimateteza chinyama m'nyengo yozizira pamene kuli kutentha kwamtundu: kutenthedwa mumsewu ndi kuzizizira m'khola. 
Udzudzu
Netting ndi ofanana ndi ukonde wa udzudzu, monga umagwiritsira ntchito kuteteza kavalo ku zilonda za ntchentche, ntchentche ndi tizilombo tina. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandiza wophunzirayo kuti azikhala ndi nyengo yozizira, chifukwa ndi ozizira ndi owuma pansi pake. 
Nthawi yopuma
Pakuti yophukira ndi kasupe amadziwika ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotentha masana komanso kuzizira usiku. Kutentha kumatha kukwera ndi kugwera ku 10 ° C. Ngati mmawa wandizizira ndikutentha kwambiri kuvala kavalo, ndiye, kusuntha, kumatentha msanga, kutuluka thukuta ndikutha kuzizira.
Choncho, kuti tisawonongeke, "chovala" cham'katikati chiyenera kupangidwa ndi nsalu yopepuka. Pali mabulangete awiri omwe amachokera ku mitundu iwiri ya nsalu zoyera. Sizitenthedwa ngati nyengo yozizira, koma zimakhala zotentha kuposa mazira a chilimwe.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge zomwe zimapangidwa ndi momwe mungapangidwire kavalo ndi manja anu.
Kathabwa pamwamba nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi nsalu zamakiti kapena zamadzi. Koma sizingakonzedwe kwa nthawi yaitali kuvala kavalo wopangidwa, zomwe sizingalole mpweya kudutsa. Amakhulupirira kuti akavalo amatha kunyamula makapu, ngakhale kuti ndi olemetsa. 
Paddy
Chovala cha Paddy ndi yunifolomu yodzikondweretsa. Hatchi yomwe ili mkati iyo imakhala yovekedwa pamapikisano pamaso pa mafuko ndi nthawi zina zovuta. Kapepala wam'mbuyo ka nayiloni ndi silika amawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Mabulangete opangidwa ndi thonje ndi ubweya wabwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa.
Amateteza wothamanga wothamanga kuchokera ku hypothermia ndi kuzizira. Paddy capes samaphimba croup kwathunthu, koma kumbuyo kwake ndi kumbuyo. Choncho, amatchedwanso polupoponami. 
Kuzizira
Mabulangete ozizira ndi zotsatira za kukula kwa nsalu zamakono zamakono. Nsalu zopangidwa ndi teknoloji yapadera, mofulumira kuposa zipangizo zamakono, zimatenga chinyezi ndi kutulutsa kunja.
Zithumbazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa akavalo okwera masewera omwe amawotcha pamaphunziro, atasambira, komanso kwa nyama zomwe zimawomba thukuta kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, mahatchi amauma mwamsanga ndipo alibe nthawi yoti adwale.
Mwinamwake mukukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungagwirire kavalo.
Polupopona
Kuchokera pa dzinali, zikuwonekeratu kuti mtundu wa mahatchi amtundu uwu ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa ma bulangeti wamba. Chophimba choterechi chimakhala kumbuyo kwa chiguduli ndi kumbuyo pansi pa chinsalu, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito lamba wamalonda amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zikopa zazing'ono zimatenthedwa (nyengo yozizira) ndi kuwala (chilimwe). 
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bulangeti la kavalo
Zovala zonse zapakati pa nthawi zonse. Kwa nyengo zosiyana ndi zolinga zosiyana za kavalo mmodzi zingapo zing'onozing'ono zimafunika. Zitha kugula m'masitolo apadera, koma zimakhala zochuluka kwambiri. Mukhoza kupulumutsa bwino mwakumeta zovala za akavalo anu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi ya chilengedwe chonse.
Kusankha nsalu ndi zipangizo zina
Musanasankhe mfundo za bulangeti la kavalo, muyenera kusankha cholinga chake:
- kwa nyengo yozizira: ubweya, ubweya, zopanga winterizer;
- kwa chilimwe: thonje, nylon, matope;
- kwa nyengo yochepa: zowonongeka, zopanda madzi.
Kuphatikiza pa nsaluyi, mudzafunikira zigawo zowonjezera cape:
- zitsulo (zidutswa 3-5);
- mphete zophika (zidutswa 3-5);
- mphira wochuluka komanso wathanzi (pafupifupi 2 cm kupitirira).
Miyeso ndi makulidwe
Kuti mujambula chitsanzo, muyenera kuchotsa pa kavalo miyezo yotsatirayi:
- kuchokera pansi pa khosi (kufota) mpaka kumchira;
- kuchokera pakati pa sternum mpaka mchira;
- kutalika kwa mabulangete a kumbali;
- kutalika kwa cape (kuchokera kufota mpaka sternum);
- khosi;
- samalani malo a zippers.
Ndibwino kuti mutenge zofanana ndi kavalo, zomwe zovalazo zimasulidwa. M'malo mwa chitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito chipangizo chake chokonzekera.
Ndikofunikira! Nsalu sayenera kukhala yolimba. Apo ayi, idzaphwanya ubweya ndi kuchepetsa chitetezo cha nyama.Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye mutha kutenga miyeso yeniyeni yomwe ikuyenerera anthu ambiri kumudzi:
- kutalika - 240 cm;
- m'lifupi - 200 cm;
- kutalika - 20 cm;
- kutalika kwa khosi - 60 cm.
Kusuta
- Dulani chitsanzo molingana ndi miyeso.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi monga pepala, pezani zilembo pa nsalu yosankhidwayo ndikudula ntchito.
- Pindani chojambulacho mu utali wa theka ndikudula khosi.
- Mphepete mwa chida chozungulira kuzungulira njira, ndi zofunika kukonza tepi.
- Sew carbines kapena zomangira kuchokera kutsogolo (zosankha).
- Kuchokera mkati, sungani mumtsinje womwe ungapangitse kutambasuka kwapakati (40-45 masentimita m'litali) ndi kuchisokera kuti mphete ikhale yotuluka. Icho chidzakhala harpoon.
- Pafupifupi pa mlingo wa girths amasoka galimoto, ndipo mosiyana - mphete.
Tchire ndi okonzeka. Ngati mukufuna, imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongola kapena zokongoletsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti Cape ikhale yapadera.
Zindikirani maonekedwe a akavalo obereketsa kunyumba.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mukagula
Njira yabwino yosankhira bulangeti yabwino ndikuyesa pa kavalo. Kotero inu simungakhoze kungowona ngati zovala zimamukwanira iye mu kukula ndi mtundu. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kuti mudziwe momwe khungu la nyama lidzawonetsere kuti chida chake ndi chiyani. Njira yoyenerayi siipezeka kwa aliyense. Choncho, kuchokera pa kavalo muyenera kuzitenga, monga chitsanzo, ndi kuyesa makapu omwe amakonda.
Video: za mabulangete a akavalo Ndiyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa ubwino ndi kupezeka kwa zikopa kumbali, kumbuyo ndi pachifuwa. Ngati pali girths, muyenera kuyang'ana kukula kwake. Iwo sayenera kulimba mozungulira thupi la kavalo, ngati chingwe, ndipo ayenera kukhalabe malo opanda ufulu.
Kusamalira bulangeti
Nsalu ndi yunifolomu kwa kavalo, kotero imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Ndikofunikira! Chovala cha Jute chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi burashi wonyezimira komanso osasamba.
Ndikofunika:
- ayang'ane masewerawa ndikuwongolera nthawi zonse ndikuwongolera nthawi;
- nthawi iliyonse mutatha kuvala bulangeti kuti muwume ndi kuuma;
- Sambani nthawi zonse ndi ufa wosalowerera.
Mahatchi, monga anthu, ali pachiopsezo cha nyengo. Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, iwo amawotcha kapena amawotcha komanso akudwala. Koma ngati kavalo wokhala ndi zoweta ali ndi zikopa za nyengo iliyonse, ntchito ndi kupumula, zidzakhala zathanzi komanso zogwira ntchito.
