Chifukwa chiyani sichimera. Kukula kwa chomera chovuta

Jasmine wa m'munda, kapena lalanje wonyoza, adabwera nawo ku Russia kuchokera kumayiko otentha a Kum'mawa. Tchire ndi lotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola ambiri onunkhira bwino. Chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, koma ngati chikuyambitsidwa, chimatha kusangalatsa ndi maluwa okongola. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mkati chubushnik mulibe pachimake.

Kubwera molakwika kapena kumuika

Choyamba, kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake mtedzawu umakula bwino, muyenera kuwunika ngati malamulo ndi momwe amafikira amafikira. Jasmine sakonda mthunzi, ngati wabzalidwa pamalo osasunthika, amafunika kuwaika pafupi ndi dzuwa. Koma ndikofunikira kuti ma rays asakhale owongoka, oyaka. Ngati chitsamba sichikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, mphukira zimayamba kutambasuka, ndipo duwa silikupanga.

Chubushnik kapena jasmine ndi amodzi mwa zokongoletsa zazikulu zamunda uliwonse

Vutoli, lomwe limaseka mosakhwima, limabzala mbewuyo ikafesedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, njira zakutukuka zimasokonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka yabwino imagwiranso ntchito yofunika. Musanabzale, muyenera kuthira manyowa m'nthaka.

Kubzala moyenera jasmine

Kuthirira zolakwika

Jasmine sakonda dothi lonyowa kwambiri. Ngati madzi amasonkhana pamalo omwe chitsamba chimakonzedwa kuti chibzalidwe, ndikofunikira kukonzekera ngaluluyo. Kuti mupeze zofunika:

• mwala wosemedwa;
• nsapato;
• miyala.

Zida zonse ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa dzenje, kenako ndikudzaza ndi dothi pamwamba.

Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mtedza wonenepa usakule, ungakhale kusowa chinyezi. Chomera chomwe chimasowa madzi chimayamba kufota, kenako chimafa.

Kupanda kuwala

Chubushnik sadzaphuka ngati alibe kuwala kokwanira. Ngati mbewu yabzalidwa pamthunzi, kuwongolera vutoli, iyenera kusinthidwa kumbali yamadzuwa. Koma ndikofunikira kuti kuwalako kufalitsidwe. Dzuwa lolunjika ndizowopsa zitsamba.

Chubushnik amakonda malo otentha

Kudyetsa kosayenera

Ngati duwa lilibe michere, silikhala masamba. Kudulira pafupipafupi, komanso kukula msanga kwa zitsamba, kumabweretsa kuti mbewuyo imafunikira mchere ndi mavitamini ambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chomera katatu patsiku:

• ndi masika a masika;
• pamaso maluwa;
• chomera chikangolowa.

Superphosphates, phulusa lamatabwa ndi feteleza wa potashi ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa zomera. Chifukwa cha iwo, maluwa ambiri amawoneka mu shrub. Kusamala kumafunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Amayambitsa kukula kwazomera, koma kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kumachepa.

Njira wowerengeka imagwiritsa ntchito bwino. Kudyetsa mbewuyo, mutha kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa maula. Udzu umathiridwa ndimadzi ndikusiyidwa mumalo amdima kwa masiku 10. Pambuyo kulowetsedwa wakonzeka. imakwiriridwa ndi madzi ndi kuthirira tchire. Choyamba, superphosphate iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kwa iwo.

Jasmine kuvala kuti ayambitse maluwa

Matenda

Jasmine sadzamasuka ngati ali ndi matenda aliwonse kapena akagwidwa ndi tizilombo. Ndikosavuta kudziwa matendawa panokha ngati mupenda mosamala chitsamba. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimawoneka nthawi yomweyo masamba ndi mphukira. Mu tchire loyambukiridwa, mawanga achikasu amawoneka pamasamba, iwo pang'onopang'ono amapindika ndikuuma.

Pakati pa Julayi, mawanga oderapo okhala ndi malire oyera amatha kupanga masamba a chomera. Chizindikirochi chikuwonetsa kufalikira kwa mbeuyo ndi malo a bulauni. Masamba owonongeka ayenera kusungidwa ndikuwonongeka. Ndipo chomeracho chitha kuthandizidwa ndi Bordeaux.

Tizilombo

Ngati mbewuyo singayambe kuphuka, izi zikuwonetsa kuukira kwa tizilombo toyipa monga nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, zofunda. Mutha kuwachotsa pochiza matenda a jasmine ophera tizilomboti mu masika ndi nthawi yophukira. Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi karbofos. Chogwiritsidwachi sichikhudza thanzi la jasmine, koma imagwirizana bwino ndi majeremusi. Pa magawo oyamba matenda, tizilombo timathetseratu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba.

Pakaponya mizu, madontho ang'onoang'ono amawonekera pamasamba, omwe pang'onopang'ono amapanga mawanga akulu. Ngati majeremusi akapezeka, mbewuyo iyenera kutsukidwa bwino posamba, kenako nkuthiriridwa osati chitsamba chokha, komanso dothi lokha. Kuphatikiza zotsatirazi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitidwa kangapo.

Zizindikiro za nsabwe za m'masamba pa jasmine

Njira zazikulu zothetsera komanso kupewa

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chaka chimenecho mitengo yamanyazi imatengera momwe anabzala. Chomera sichimaphuka kwanthawi yayitali ngati chomera. Maudzu pazitsamba zotere amapezeka mchaka cha chisanu ndi chiwiri chisanu ndi chitatu cha moyo.

Kudziwa chifukwa chake zomwe sizinasinthe sizikuphulika, mutha kukhala ndi zoyenera kuchita kuti muthane ndi vutoli. Kuti chitsamba chikondweretse eni mundawo ndi maluwa owala bwino, muyenera kumamupatsa chisamaliro choyenera, chomwe chimaphatikizira kupatsirana, kuthira feteleza, kuthirira bwino.

Jasmine wa m'munda amagawidwa wamba komanso terry. Mosasamala mtundu, kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitika potsatira malamulo awa:

• manyowa kawiri nthawi yakula, kuti maluwa azikhala bwino, feteleza azikhala pot potaziyamu;
• M'chilimwe, zovala za phosphorous zimapangidwira mbewu, ndibwino kusankha feteleza mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi;
• mu Julayi, chitsamba chomwe chimamera m'mundamo chimayenera kudulidwa - mphukira zowondedwazo zimachotsedwa kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphukira zazing'ono zikulire;
• ngati mbewuyo ili kale ndi zaka zopitilira khumi, ndiye kuti nthambi zake zimachotsedwa pansi pa muzu, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ndikukula;
• chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, dothi limafunikira kuumbika pogwiritsa ntchito singano za peat ndi paini;
• masamba a shrub atangotuluka, muyenera kuyisintha kuti muteteze tizirombo.

Kusamalira moyenera, kuvala pafupipafupi, kudula ndi kuthilira ndizotheka kuti mbewuyo ikule mwachangu. Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa ochulukirachulukira komanso okhazikika amatha kukwaniritsidwa.