Kupatsira primrose: kunyumba ndi njira zolerera

Primrose, kapena primrose, ndi chomera chaching'ono cha herbaceous chomwe chimatulutsa miyezi ingapo. Kusamalira primrose mumphika kunyumba kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuthirira, kuthira feteleza ndikusintha maluwa m'malo atsopano.

Malamulo Ogulitsa

Ma primroses am'munda amafunika kuwasinthanitsa akadzakula. Ngati ndi kotheka, chomera cha nyumba chimasinthidwira mumphika wokulirapo, ngati chakale chili chochepa kwambiri. Primroses imakhala ndi mizu yofooka komanso yosalimba, imafunika kuikiridwa mosamala. Ngati munthu sakudziwa nthawi yomwe angathe kupatsirana primrose yachipinda, ndikuchita mwachisawawa, akhoza kuvulaza mbewuyo.

Kuthirira ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kochepa kuthirira

Ngati mukumirira primrose:

• Pamunda wamaluwa, mbewuzo zamera, zolimba kwambiri moyandikana wina ndi mnzake;
• Primrose inatha kuphuka kwambiri, nthawi yamaluwa idachepa;
• Mizu ya duwa ilibe kanthu. Primrose yotere imatha kuzizira nthawi yozizira ndikufa ngati singasungidwe panthawi.

Ngati asankha kubzala maluwa pogaŵanitsa, chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndi mizu ndikuchitsuka. Chomera chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri a 2-3, zigawo zimathandizidwa ndi malasha osweka. Zidutswazo zimayamba kuzika mizu ndikukula kwawo, kenako zibzalidwe panthaka.

Maluwa kutchire

Kuika chomera cha dimba kumalo atsopano ndikubzala primrose kuchokera mumphika kumachitika molingana ndi chiwembu chimodzi. Maluwa amabzalidwa panthaka pamtunda wa 10 mpaka 30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Momwe mungayikitsire primrose yachipinda:

1. Mphindi 20 asanagwetsedwe, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa kuti nthaka ikhale yofewa komanso yowonjezera;
2. Mphika wa nthaka udayikidwa pambali pake, chomeracho chimachitika. M'mphepete mwa mphikawo muyenera kunyamula pansi ndi mizu pogwiritsa ntchito supuni kapena fosholo. Zomerazo zimakoka pamodzi ndi mtanda wanthaka;
3. 2-3 masentimita okwanira abwino, mwachitsanzo, dongo lokulitsidwa, limathiridwa mumphika watsopano. Kuyambira pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze ndikugwirizana ndi manja anu 2-3 cm lapansi. Dothi liyenera kuphimba lokwiriralo ndi dothi kuti mizu isakhudze;
4. Duwa limayikidwa mumphika watsopano ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi kotero kuti umayima pakati. Kutulutsa ndi masamba kuyenera kukhala pamwamba, sikufunikira kuzama;
5. Zolepheretsa pambali ya dengalo zimadzaza ndi dziko lapansi, zopsinjika pang'ono ndi manja.

Kudalira mitundu ndi mitundu

Primroses ndi maluwa apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amazika kunyumba komanso panja. Njira yosinthira munda ndi chipinda cha primrose ndi yosiyana. Phukusi lanyumba limangofunika kumuika pokhapokha ngati ndi osatha. Zomera zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo zomwe zimaphukira masika zimatha kuikidwa munthaka m'munda nthawi yachisanu.

Mitundu yaminda yamaluwa, yomwe imaphatikizapo primrose waku Japan, orchid ndi wamtali, mwanjira yoyambira idabzala. Mchaka chachiwiri chokha atabzala mbande zokha kapena atagula ndikuziika poyera.

Makutu oyambira

Imodzi mwa mitundu yamalimi yomwe mumakonda kwambiri ndi khutu la primrose, kubzala ndi kuisamalira komwe sikosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi kukana kwake nyengo yadzuwa. Kuthengo, primrose wooneka ngati khutu amakula pamiyala. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zilizonse zimasinthidwa ndikugawa magawo. Mtengowo ndi wawung'ono kukula, chifukwa chake tchire limabzalidwa patali 15 cm masentimita kuchokera kwina. Mitundu ikuluikulu ngati primrose yabwino kwambiri imabzalidwa patali pafupifupi 25-30 cm.

Nthawi ndi malo

Choyamba, eni nyumba zam'munda ndi zamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi funso "nthawi yobwezeretsanso primrose: kasupe kapena yophukira?".

Nthawi yosinthira imasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa maluwa:

• Primrose ukufalikira kangapo munyengo iyenera kuyimitsidwa kamodzi kwa maluwa - kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira;
• Ngati chomera chimatulutsa nthawi 1 m'malimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchokerane ndikutulutsa.

Phukusi lanyumba lomwe limalowetsedwa panthaka itatha. Kuyika ndikuphika mumphika watsopano kumachitidwanso maluwa. Simungasunthe primrose kumalo atsopano pomwe limamasula kapena pakapangidwa masamba.

Zoyang'ana posankha malo a primrose m'mundamo:

• Kuwala Maluwa amakula bwino. Kuwala kwamphamvu mwachindunji kumapeweka bwino;
• Chinyezi. M'malo otseguka, muyenera kusankha malo athyathyathya, m'mapiri omwe chomera chake chitha. M'madambo otsika, madzi amadziunjikira ndikusambira, komwe kumatha kuwononga duwa;
• Dziko lapansi. Primrose imazika dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi;
• Kuyandikana ndi mbewu zina. Primrose imatha kukhala pafupi ndi mbewu zilizonse, koma zigawo zomwe zili ndi mvula, duwa liyenera kubzalidwa padera padera.

Malo oikapo nyumba ndi poto yatsopano yomwe muyenera kusankha bwino. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala okulirapo nthawi 2-3 kuposa duwa lokha. Primrose ali ndi mizu yayifupi, motero muyenera kusankha kwambiri, koma osaya. Ndikwabwino kusankhira mbiya kapena dothi lamatabwa - zinthuzi zimathandizira kuti mizu ipume.

Maluwa mumphika wamatabwa

Thirani pafupipafupi

Simungathe kuyika maluwa mwakufuna kwanu mukafuna. Chomera chimazolowera pomwe chinali kale, ndipo kusintha kulikonse kwa iye ndi kupsinjika.

Kuthamangitsa maluwa mumsewu ndi wamkati ali ndi mawonekedwe ake:

• Mosasamala za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, primrose wamkulu wa mundawo amamuika kumalo ena osaposa nthawi imodzi mu zaka 3-4;
• Primroses wanyumba amafunika kumuika pakadutsa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, zimasinthidwa nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, ngati duwa limamera mumphika wochepa.

Malamulo osamalira kunyumba

Nyambayi ndi yosazindikira, koma iyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Mukabzala, chomera chimayenera kupatsidwa kuthilira nthawi komanso kuwala kokwanira.

Kuthirira

Chinyezi chokwanira cha nthaka sichimaloledwa; kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira pakadali pomwe nthaka yapansi ndiyouma kale. Mu nthawi yamasika ndi yophukira, mmera umathiriridwa katatu pa sabata, nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa katatu pa sabata. M'chilimwe, dothi limasungunuka tsiku lililonse ndimadzi ochepa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osalala okha kapena oyeretsedwa.

Duwa lokhala ndi mame

Dothi

Primrose amakonda nthaka yopepuka komanso yopatsa thanzi. Mu sitolo mutha kugula gawo lapansi lopangidwa kale kapena kusakaniza nokha kuchokera pa pepala, ma turf ndi dothi la peat mulingo wofanana. Kuti nthaka ikhale yopanda kanthu, onjezerani gawo limodzi la mchenga wowuma. Musanagwiritse ntchito, mchenga umathira mankhwala ndi njira ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena calcine mu poto.

Feteleza

Pakati podzala, mmera sufuna zakudya zina zowonjezera; primroses imakonzedwa nthawi yamaluwa pakatha masiku 14 alionse. Monga chovala pamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zovuta za maluwa omwe ali ndi zinc ndi potaziyamu wokwanira. Feteleza ndi phosphorous ndizothandiza pamtengowo, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito kusakanikirana ndi nayitrogeni. Primrose safuna feteleza wambiri, kotero kuchuluka komwe kukuwonetsedwa phukusi kumachepetsedwa kangapo.

Kuwala

Mitundu yonse ya primrose, ndikofunikira kusankha malo owala bwino, pamtunda chomera sichikhala bwino. M'mundamo, ndibwino kusankha malo kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa, m'malo awa osakanikirana ndi dzuwa, omwe amafunikira primroses. Ndimalola kukafika kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa nyumba pafupi ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimapanga mthunzi wocheperako.

Primrose yakunyumba iyenera kuyima pawindo pazipinda zoyang'ana Kumadzulo kapena Kum'mawa. Simungathe kuyika maluwa pawindo lakumwera, chomera chija chimafota chifukwa cha kuwala kwadzuwa.

Matenda obwera pambuyo pakuthana

Popeza mwadziwa kuti mutabzala liti primrose, muyenera kuganizira za kukula bwino kwake. Primroses ndiwosavuta kubzala; pambuyo pakukula, amatha kukhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi tizilombo komanso mafangasi.

Downy khosi

Primroses amakonda nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake amakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga peronosporosis. Dzinalo lina la matendawa ndi Downy mildew. Matendawa amapezeka duwa lake litakhala lonyowa komanso lotentha kwambiri kuposa 10 ° C. Nthawi zambiri, downy mildew imawoneka nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira, ikagwa mvula pamsewu.

Momwe mungadziwire matendawa:

• Kumpoto kwa masamba kumakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika opakidwa utoto wachikasu kapena wobiriwira. Masamba amatha kukhala ansalu ndi zellowness, zofiirira kapena zouma, zowonekera pang'ono;
• Pamodzi ndi mawanga pamasamba, zigamba zopaka utoto wonyezimira kapena wa beige-imvi zimapangidwa;
• Popita nthawi, mawanga amasintha mtundu kuti ukhale woyera, kufooka ndi kukhala wofewa. Masamba amatha kusintha mawonekedwe, kuwerama.

Chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa chimagwidwa ndi sopo-sopo njira katatu patsiku kwa sabata. Kuti mupeze yankho, muyenera kusakaniza madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi 10 g ya sopo ochapira ndi supuni 1/3 ya koloko. Polimbana ndi matenda a Downy mildew, chithandizo cha masamba ndi fungicides chimathandiza.

Madontho pamasamba achikasu

Vuto lodziwika bwino kwa mbewu zonse ndi masamba achikasu pamasamba. Sizotheka nthawi zonse kudziwa omwe amayambitsa vutoli.

Masamba achikasu

PPrimrose amachokera ku matenda otsatirawa:

• Anthracnose. Matendawa amakhudza gawo lonse la maluwa, choyamba amadziwoneka ngati mawonekedwe achikasu achikasu ndi m'mphepete mwamdima. Popita nthawi, mawanga amada ndi kupanga mabowo. Pakapita nthawi matendawa, chomera chimadzaza ndi kuwuma. Matendawa amapezeka ngati mbewuyo ili munthaka yac acid, kapena ikusowa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Ngati masamba angapo asungidwa, duwa lingapulumutsidwe. Masamba oyipa ayenera kuchotsedwa, otsala amathandizidwa ndi fungicide;
• Mawonekedwe ansalu. Mtengowu umakutidwa ndi mawanga ozungulira, wopakidwa utoto wachikasu. Nthawi zambiri vuto limapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira, msewu ukakhala wonyowa komanso ozizira. Kuti muchiritse primrose, muyenera kuchotsa malo onse owonongeka ndikuwathirira ndi yankho la Bordeaux madzi ndi ndende ya 1%.

Malo opanda kanthu

Matenda ofala ambiri a primrose ndi imvi zowola, zomwe zimakhudza masamba ndi zimayambira. Mawanga amtundu wa imvi ndi gray kuyala nthawi yayitali kukula ndikuyamba kuwola. Ngati zinthu sizingatenge nthawi, duwa limatha kufa.

Gray zowola

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda:

• Chinyezi chachikulu komanso kutentha kwambiri;
• Dothi limakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira;
• Zomera zobzalidwa kwambiri;
• Kutentha kokwanira dzuwa;
• Feteleza zochuluka mu gawo lapansi.

Pakubzala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zapamwamba zapadziko lapansi popewa kuwola. Madera omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, chomera chimathandizidwa ndi fungicides.

Chomera chokongoletsera chokongola ndi primrose yotalika, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chake kunyumba kumafuna kulondola komanso kusasinthika. Mitundu yaminda imabzalidwa pakatha zaka 3-4 zilizonse, mitundu yam'nyumba pakatha zaka 2-3 zilizonse kapena pamene iwo akukula. Kusamalidwa koyenera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti maluwa ayenda bwino kwa zaka zambiri.

Kanema