Lethu la Arugula ndi Iceberg: Kodi Mungakulire Bwanji M'nyumba Yowonjezera M'nyengo Yowonjezera?

Saladi - chikhalidwe chofalazomwe zingakulire pamalo otseguka, pa loggia kapena pawindo.

Koma koposa zonse kuti mugwiritse ntchito greenhouses.

Zomangamanga zamkati zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba kukolola chaka chonse ndi kupindulitsa zakudya zanu ndi mavitamini ndi zamtengo wapatali.

Ubwino wolima wowonjezera kutentha

Kukula mu letesi wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse, pafupifupi alibe zolakwa ndi mavuto. Koma ubwino wa kukwera kwake kotereku.

• mbewu zobiriwira zimakula mofulumira;
• saladi kwambiri zabwino kwa thanzi. Zili ndi madzi ambiri, zida zamtengo wapatali, mavitamini a gulu B, C, K, potaziyamu ndi folic acid. Mitundu yowonjezera yowonjezera kwambiri mitundu yowala;
• kukoma kwa letesi kumakula m'nyumba sikusiyana ndi kukoma kwa zomera kuchokera kumunda;
• kugulitsa kuli mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kosavuta kupita ku zosowa;
• saladi ikhoza kukulirakulira mu kutenthedwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha, ndi m'chilimwe chotentha;
• Mukhoza kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya letesi ya wowonjezera kutentha, kuphatikiza ndi zitsamba ndi masamba;
• kutenthetsa wowonjezera kutentha Amakupatsani mwayi wokolola mbewu chaka chonse, kuphatikizapo m'nyengo yozizira;
• nyengo yotentha yotentha popanda kutentha kwapadera kumawonjezera nthawi ya kulima, kukulolani kuti muzisunga pa Kutentha;
• zokolola za letesi mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi zazikulu kuposa kuthengo, zomera zimatetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi nyengo zovuta.

Mbali za mbewu zobiriwira

Odziletsa wamaluwa kawirikawiri anabzala kusamalidwa komanso kukulirakulira tsamba la masamba: cress, oak-laaved, frieze. Koma mu wowonjezera kutentha mungathe kulima mbewu zowonongeka, mwachitsanzo, Iceberg yoyamba kapena arugula yotchuka.

Miyambo imeneyi ili ndi mbali zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Saladi yachitsulo Ili ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala olemera kwambiri ndi zinthu zamtunduwu, saladi ndi yoyenera kudya zakudya komanso zakudya zamankhwala. Amafotokoza mwamsanga kucha, izo anapanga kenako pa tsamba zikhalidwe.

Kukula Maluŵa otchedwa iceberg mu wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kupereka:

1. Kuwala kowala. Pansi pamunsi pang'ono, zomera zimatulutsidwa, masamba amakhala otumbululuka komanso osakwanira.
2. Dothi lakumunda chopatsa thanzi. Iceberg imapanga chisakanizo cha munda wa nthaka ndi chitsulo ndi mchenga ndipo imayang'ana bwino ku nthaka yosavuta kwambiri. Mankhwala osakaniza amchere akulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi.
3. Kutentha koyenera. Pogwiritsa ntchito mukufunikira 20-25ºC masana komanso osapitirira 18ºC usiku. Saladi imakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri.

Tsamba la kabichi ingabzalidwe ngati mbewu ndi mbande. Pachifukwa chomaliza, kukula kumafulumira. Mbande mosavuta kukula mu peat cubes ndi miphika, kumene mbewu anayikidwa popanda kukumba.

Chikhalidwe china chodziwika ndi chosasemphana ndi arugula. Chomera ichi chokhala ndi nkhope zobiriwira zobiriwira chimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, kowawa, kotsitsimula. Arugula amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga saladi ndi soups puree, zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsa mbale. Mavitchi ali ndi zida zamtengo wapatali ndipo ndizoyenera kudya chakudya.

Arugula ndizowonongeka, pakukula arugula mu wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kupereka:

• kuthirira bwino ndi kuunikira kowala;
• nthaka yowonongeka;
• nthawi yowonjezera mchere;
• kutentha kuchokera 18ºC kufika 20ºC.

Kodi mungapange bwanji rocket mu wowonjezera kutentha? Zomera zimabzalidwa masika, mphukira yoyamba kuonekera mu sabata. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mukhoza kuyamba kudula. Masamba a arugula sayenera kutuluka, mwamsanga amakhala okhwima ndi owopsa.

Malangizo ndi nthaka

Mmene mungamerekere letesi mu wowonjezera kutentha? Lefi kapena kabichi la letesi Chomera chobzala bwino wothira ndi peat ndi mchenga. Nthaka iyenera kutsukidwa bwino namsongole, chifukwa cha disinfection iyo ikhoza kukonzedweratu ndi mankhwala amchere a sulphate.

Manyowa a feteleza si ofunika kupanga, koma kuwala Kudyetsedwa kwa mchere kumalimbikitsidwa mutatha kukolola.

Mukamabzala mbeu akhoza kukulitsa kubzala, ndikutsata kupatulira. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu mu chipolopolo, kumera kwawo kumakhala koposa kwambiri. Bzalani saladi m'mizere ndi mtunda wa masentimita 40, kuika mbewu sikoyenera. Kufesa koyamba kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Kusamalira zomera

Sayansi ya kukula kwa letesi mu wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi iyi:

Mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndikofunikira kupereka kuwala. M'nyengo yozizira Ndi bwino kutentha chipinda pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, magetsi opangira magetsi kapena stoves, burzhuek. Nyumba zobiriwira zazing'ono zimatenthedwa ndi moto wamoto wokhazikika.

Saladi imafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kuchokera kumadzi okwanira ndi kupopera kwakukulu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kabwino kokha. Madzi ozizira sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.. Mitengo yaing'ono imayenera kutetezedwa ku tizirombo. Slugs amachotsedwa ndi manja awo ndi kuwonongeka; njira zamadzimadzi zowononga zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Vuto lothandizira pa chisamaliro cha saladi mu wowonjezera kutentha:

Pereka

Mu nyengo yotentha saladi ikukula mofulumira kwambiri. Mitu yakucha mu 1.5 miyezi mutabzala, tsamba likhoza kudulidwa mu masabata 2-3. Dulani ndi mpeni, kuchotsa masamba ang'onoang'ono pazu.

Mutatha kusonkhanitsa zomera ayenera kuthiridwa mosamala. Perekani kusinthasintha kobiriwira kwa zomera kumathandizira kubzala magawo masabata awiri. Kuchokera pa 1 square. mamita pa nyengo akhoza kusonkhanitsa osachepera 2 kg maluwa atsopano. Zokolola za letesi zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi Iceberg, arugula, frieze, watercress ndi letesi.

Saladi zobiriwira

Kukula letesi malo abwino obiriwira otentha a nkhuniyokutidwa ndi pulasitiki. Amene akufuna kupeza masamba m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kumanga wowonjezera kutentha kwapangidwa ndi chitsulo, chophimba ndi polycarbonate kapena galasi.

Mitengo iwiri idzapulumuka ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya chifukwa chokwera ndi zitseko ziwiri ndi malo. Momwe mungapezere wowonjezera kutentha pa chiwembu, werengani pa webusaiti yathu.

Kukula kwa zobiriwira kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa mafakitale akulima nyumba zabwino kuchokera ku 100 mita mamita. M, chifukwa chazing'ono zamasamba amamanga nyumba zobiriwira zochokera ku 20 mpaka 50 mita mamita. m

Mu wowonjezera kutentha simungabzala saladi yokha, komanso zikhalidwe zina: kabichi, zitsamba zokometsera, katsabola, parsley, anyezi wobiriwira, nkhaka, tomato, tsabola, kuphatikizapo maluwa.