Mtundu wa mtanda wa Bronze 708 ndi waukulu kwambiri komanso olemekezeka kwambiri wa gulu ili la mbalame.
Timaganizira mwatsatanetsatane nkhani yathu momwe tingawasamalire komanso kubereka kwathu.
Mbiri ya mtanda
Turkey ya mtundu uwu ndi mtsogoleri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya turkeys, chifukwa ili ndi miyeso yayikulu ndi kukolola kwakukulu. Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mbalame izi zimachokera ku United States of America, kumene zinayamba kubzalidwa m'mapulasita atsekedwa. Chisankho chotsatirachi chinachitika ku France, kumene mawonekedwe oyambirira otchedwa Orlopp Bronza adapezeka. Ndipo kenako ku France pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu imeneyi anapeza Bronze Turkey 708. 
Orlopp bronze
Zochitika zakunja ndi khalidwe
Zokhudza maonekedwe a turkeys awa amatchula dzina lawo. Anthu ali nazo mzere wamkuwaomwe amasiyanitsa iwo ndi misala yambiri ya turkeys. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti nkhuku sizimakhala ndi zochitika za maonekedwe a makolo awo. Ichi ndi choyimira cha onse oimira mitundu ya Bronze 708.
Mukudziwa? Ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso chilengedwe chonse chimakhala cholemera makilogalamu 30. Ndi chifukwa chake oimira mitundu imeneyi ndi a broilers.
Mtundu wa turkeys ndi wamtendere komanso wodetsedwa, pamene abambo angasonyeze zachiwawa. 
Makhalidwe othandiza
Makhalidwe abwino a mtundu uwu ndi awa:
- Kulemera kwa moyo wa Turkey pamene aberedwa kunyumba ndi 18 makilogalamu, ndi akazi omwe ali pansi pa zofanana - 9 kg. Kufikira kulemera kwa makilogalamu 30 mu zinthu zomwe sizinapangidwe ndizosatheka, popeza nkofunikira kusunga malamulo a kutentha, zakudya ndi microclimate system;
- kuphedwa kwa mbalame zapachikale za mtundu wa Bronze 708 zimapangidwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 150, ndipo amuna - kwa masiku 160-170. Kulemera kwa akazi ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 8, ndipo amuna - makilogalamu 14;
- Popeza chibadwa cha amayi chimapangidwa pamtunda wokwanira, eni ake amaika mazira kuchokera ku mbalame zina kuti aziwaphwanya. Kuti umuna wazimayi ukhale wochepa, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira, popeza amuna a zaka zapakati pa 1 ndi 4 ali opindulitsa;
- Mtanda uli ndi mlingo wokwanira wa mazira: chiwerengero cha mazira pa nyengo yake chimasiyana ndi mazira 75 mpaka 140. Pafupifupi 80% mazira a kamba imodzi amamera ndipo 20% alibe kanthu. Sock yoyamba pazimayi imayamba pafupifupi masabata khumi.
Zomwe amangidwa
Kuvuta kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa mbalame za mtundu wa Bronze ndiko kupindula kwawo kolemera. Izi zikugwiridwa ndi mfundo yakuti zimakhudzana ndi ma broilers, omwe ndi ovuta kukula muzochitika zapakhomo.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za zopindulitsa katundu ndi kumwa nyama, chiwindi, Turkey mazira.
Zofuna zapanyumba
Kuti ukhale wokongola kwambiri ku Turkey, ndikofunika kumanga aviary yaikulu, malo omasuka omwe mbalame imodzi iyenera kukhala yosachepera mita imodzi. M) Kuti tipewe matenda a anthu payekha, m'pofunika kusunga kutentha kwabwino - osapitirira 20 ° C, ndipo kutentha kwa chisanu sikuyenera kugwera pansipa -5 ° C. Ma Turkeys amakhala osatetezeka kwambiri, choncho sayenera kutulutsidwa.
Sungani malo oyenera kukhala oyenera nthawi zonse. Malo otentha kwambiri mu chipinda ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuti azikhalapo, omwe ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa theka la mita. Mafinya amatha kuwononga kwambiri mbalame, choncho mu aviary muyenera kutsimikiza tangi ndi phulusa ndi mchenga kuti athe kudziyeretsa okha. 
Popeza tsiku lowala la turkeys liri pafupi maola 10, a aviary ayenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zoyatsa.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola za mbalame, zigawo ziyenera kuikidwa mu aviary ndipo imodzi yamphongo ndi yazimayi iyenera kubzalidwa m'zipinda.
Mpumulo woyenda
Muyenera kuyendayenda osati nyengo yokha ya chaka, komanso m'nyengo yozizira kumanga aviary yapadera. Malo omasuka mu dongosololi ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 mita mamita. mamita kwa munthu mmodzi. Udzu wosatha umayenera kufesedwa m'malo amodzi - akhoza kutengedwanso ndi chaka, koma ayenera kukhala ndi zigawo zambiri zothandiza. Pakati pa nyengo yachisanu, pansi pa khola lotseguka iyenera kukhala ndi udzu wochuluka.
Kodi kulipirira yozizira yozizira
Cross Breeze 708 Turkey samalekerera kwambiri chisanu. N'chifukwa chake kutentha kwa aviary sikuyenera kugwa pansi -5 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira nthawi isakondweretse kuti mbalame ziziyenda - ziyenera kusiya m'nyumba. 
Chinanso choyenera kusamalira
Onetsetsani kuti muzitsimikizira kuti pali mapepala otsimikizika mu aviary kotero kuti palibe ma drafts omwe amapangidwa. Muyeneranso kusamalira udzu wambirizomwe nthawi zonse zimafunika kusinthidwa mu aviary. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti m'chipinda chimodzi sichikhala amuna awiri omwe adzamenyana pakati pawo ndikutsimikizira kuti ali apamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Amuna, kuti awonetse akazi kuti ali amphamvu, amenyana wina ndi mzake m'nkhondo zamagazi, ngakhale kuti izi ndi zosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Ambiri mwa amuna a Bronze amakhala osasamala komanso odekha, koma osati chifukwa cha mpikisano.
Chisa
Akatswiri amtendere amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa malo amdima kwambiri aviary. Kumeneku, akazi adzatha kusamalira mwansanga nkhuku zam'tsogolo kwa nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri gwiritsani ntchito zisa zotseguka, zomwe ndi bokosi lopanda denga. Zisumba zoterezi zimakhala mosavuta muzitseko zatsekedwa.
Odyetsa ndi omwa
Popeza nkhuku zimamwa madzi ambiri, katatu kuposa momwe amadya chakudya, zonsezi zimaperekedwa kwa omwera. Choyamba muyenera kuyika oledzera apadera a anaomwe msinkhu wawo sutapitirira masabata 1-2. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, anapiye ayenera kupititsidwa kwa omwa madziwa. Kudyetsa bwino ng'ombe mitundu yambiri ya feeders. Wodyetsa wamkulu ndi wolimba, womwe umayikidwa kudyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku. M'pofunikanso kukhazikitsa gawo loperekera zakudya, momwe mitundu yonse ya mavitamini ndi mchere imayikidwa. 
Zimene mungadyetse gulu la akulu
Kudyetsa ng'ombe ndi njira yoyenera, popeza ili pa chakudya choyenera kuti chitukuko ndi kulemera kwa anthu onse zidalira.
Ŵerenganiponso za mikwingwirima yamakono ndi mitundu ya turkeys: zoyera ndi zamkuwa zamkati, Zifu wa Uzbek, Black Tikhoretskaya.
Zakudya zoyenera
Zakudya za ng'ombe ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa mbalamezo. Zimaphatikizapo zigawo zotsatirazi:
- tirigu ndi tirigu wambiri;
- mchere;
- fupa chakudya;
- mazira owiritsa;
- nthambi ya tirigu;
- cockleshell;
- tchizi;
- masamba atsopano (mavitamini olemera);
- zotsalira zouma zinyama.
Vitamini ndi mineral zowonjezerapo
Zakudya za Turkey Bronze 708 ziyenera kukhala ndi mchere wapadera komanso mavitamini. Kuchokera ku mchere muyenera kuwonjezeredwa sodium, phosphorus ndi calcium. Musaiwale za zoterozo amino acidmonga arginine, lysine, tryptophan, cystine, isoleucine ndi histidine. Koma mavitaminiNdikofunika kupereka timagulu ta D, B ndi E. Mu nyengo yozizira, onjezerani nettle, sauerkraut, ma brooms wobiriwira ndi ufa wa vitamini coniferous ku menyu. Zakudya zoterezi zidzakuthandizani kuteteza chitetezo cha mbalame ndikupewa maonekedwe ndi matenda.
Dziwani momwe mungapangire kabichi mwamsanga kunyumba.
Kubereka Turkey poults
Nkhuku zobereka za mtundu wa Bronze 708 zimafuna chidwi kwambiri, makamaka pankhani ya kudya.
Kusakaniza kwa mazira
Kupitirirabe kwa mtundu wa Bronze 708 wamtunduwu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri - ndi wofanana ndi 70%. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, atathamanga, ndi ofooka kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuti azisamalidwe komanso azidyetsa.
Ndi makulitsidwe abwino, mazirawo adzabadwa tsiku la 28. Pambuyo masiku 25, simungathe kutembenuza mazira, chifukwa nkhuku zimayamba kuluma. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa mlingo wa kutentha ndi chinyezi, zizindikiro zake ziyenera kukhala + 37 ° C ndi 70%, motero. 
Koma musanayambe ndondomeko ya makulitsidwe, muyenera kusankha mazira abwino. Choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana khalidwe lawo mothandizidwa ndi ovoskop. Njirayi imakulolani kuti muyang'ane bwinobwino yolk, yomwe ikatembenuzidwe iyenera kuyenda bwino komanso pang'onopang'ono.
Asanayambe kuika mazira mu chofungatira iwo ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Gawo lotsatira ndilo Kutentha mazira ku kutentha kwa + 20 ° C, panthawi yomweyi ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti condensate siimapanga. Kenaka muyenera kuika mazira mu chofungatira. Ngati ili ndi ntchito yokha mazira, ndiye kuti iyenera kuikidwa pambali, ndipo malo omasuka ayenera kudzazidwa ndi nkhani yapadera. Ngati palibe kusintha kosavuta, ndiye kuti mazira ayenera kuikidwa pamzere. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amalemba mazira, kuti asawasokoneze zomwe zinatembenuka ndi zomwe sizinali.
Chiwerengero cha kutembenuka chiyenera kugwirizana ndi mfundo zomwe zimaperekedwa m'matawuni apadera. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kutentha ndi kuchepa kwa mkati mwa chofungatira. Chinyezi chingasinthidwe mwa kutsanulira madzi ku trays yapadera. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kuyang'ana mazira tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu. Pa tsiku lino, nkofunika kuunikira mazira omwe ali ndi ovoscope, zomwe zidzathetsere mazira osapangidwira ndi omwe mazirawo sangathe.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse magetsi amatha kugwira ntchito. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti apange mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezerapo mu batiri.
Kusamalira ana
Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa anapiye ku kuwala kuyenera kuyembekezera mpaka atayima. Kenaka ayenera kusamukira ku bokosi lapadera - liyenera kutengedwa kupita kuchipinda komwe kutentha kumakhala kosachepera 30 ° C. 
Anawo akadziwana ndi amayi awo, ndani amene angawavomereze? Zikakhala kuti palibe munthu woyenera, eni ake amapanga aviary yapadera kapena amalowetsa malo apadera mwa aviary. Kwa ana 20 omwe mukusowa pafupi ndi mamita asanu ndi limodzi a malo omasuka.
Ŵerenganiponso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina ojambulidwa (olemba mapepala, Victoria, Big 6) ndi zomwe zili.
Zimene mungadye
Malo odyetserako zakudya ayenera kumangidwa ndi zofunda zofewa. Nthawi zambiri kudyetsa ndi maola atatu, ndipo chakudya chimakhala ndi mbewu zochepa komanso mazira odulidwa. Ndikofunika kuti musamamwe mowa: chifukwa ichi muyenera kudzaza chikho ndi madzi okoma pang'ono.
Tsiku lililonse, anapiye ayenera kulandira zotsatirazi:
- beet;
- kabichi;
- kaloti;
- fodya;
- masamba, omwe ali ndi mavitamini ambiri;
- zinamera tirigu;
- vitamini zovuta.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za mtanda
Ubwino wa mtanda wa Bronze 708 turkeys ndi:
- kukula kwakukulu;
- mtundu wa bronze wosazolowereka;
- kupindula mwamsanga;
- kukolola kwakukulu ndi kupanga dzira;
- palibe chosowa chokhala ndi insemination;
- chakudya chokoma ndi zakudya;
- njira yokula msanga;
- kufunika kowonjezera chakudya chochepa kuti ukhale ndi nkhuku zodzala ndi zonse.
Mtundu uwu ulibe zopanda pake:
- kusunga mbalame zofunikira ku khola lotseguka, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi broilers;
- mwa mitundu iyi, matenda a chigoba amatenga. Kulephera uku kungapewe ngati simutsutsana ndi malamulo;
- kuzindikira mphamvu.
Video: Zamakono turkeys Bronze 708
Kufufuza alimi a nkhuku pamtunda wazitsulo 708
Ziwerengerozi ndi izi: 1) Kulemera kwa nyama yakufa popanda miyendo ndi zikopa ndi 11.5 - 12 kg (hung popanda kulemera, mwinamwake +/- theka la kilo) 2) Chifuwa (kulemera mosiyana) - 4 kg 3) Miyendo - 3.5 makilogalamu 4) Mapiko + Nkhoswe - 2 kg 5) Nyama ya nyama - 2.5 makilogalamu
Bronze 708 kumtunda wa dziko la Turkey ndi njira yabwino yoperekera m'minda ndi ziwembu zapakhomo. Iwo ali odekha, odzichepetsa komanso oposa ndalama zonse zomwe adzigwiritsira ntchito pokonza.
