Tuberous begonia kunyumba ndi m'munda

Tuber begonia ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wopangidwa ndi kubereka kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zokhudza banja la Begoniev.

Kubadwa kwake kumagwera pakati pa zaka za XIX. Mitundu yamtchire ya Bolivia idawoloka. Kenako chifukwa chosakanizidwa chinaphatikizidwa ndi begonias a zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndikulandila mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa yomwe idaphatikiza zabwino za banja: maluwa nthawi yayitali ndi kusalemekeza pakukonza.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a begonia

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma tuber hybrids tsopano chikhala chodziwika. Amasiyana, koma pali magawo asanu omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu wa begonias:

• Mizu - mobisa tuber (5-6 cm).
• Tsinde ndi lakuda, 25 cm kutalika, 80 cm.
• Masamba ndi amdima kapena amtundu wobiriwira, wonyezimira komanso wamtambo. Fomuyi ndi yolimba mtima. Ikupezeka mwanjira ina komanso ngati asymmetrically.
• Maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kosavuta mpaka terry, ofiira, oyera, achikaso ndi mitundu ina. Pala, m'mphepete, yaying'ono kapena yayikulu, payekha kapena mu inflorescence.
• Chipatso chokhala ndi njere - bokosi la 1 cm, momwe muli mbewu zazing'ono pafupifupi chikwi.

Tigonas wodzipereka amakula bwino poyera, kunyumba ndi khonde.

Tuberi, yomwe imasonkhanitsa zinthu zonse zofunika pa moyo wa duwa, imathandizira mulimonsemo.

Mitundu yayikulu ya begonia

Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya tuboni begonias.

Zitha kugawidwa ndi mawonekedwe:

Kubzala begonia tuber mumphika

Pogula tubers, onani malingaliro otsatirawa:

• Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi kutha kwa Januware - kuyambira kwa Marichi.
• Kukula - osachepera 3 cm, utoto - wonenepa, wopanda mawanga ndi kuwonongeka.
• Kukhalapo kwa masamba, koma osadzaza.

Zabzala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe:

• Kuthekera kwa ikamatenga kumatenga sing'anga wamkulu.
• Njira zoyesera za dongo zokulirapo ndi timiyala tating'ono 1/3 ta poto.
• Nthaka ndiyabwino. Masamba akakula mpaka 5 cm, amadzalidwa mu dothi la begonias kapena gawo lapansi: mchenga, tsamba, peat ndi humus (1: 1: 1: 1).
• Mbali yozungulira ya tuber imamizidwa munthaka, ndipo mbali yokhotakhota imayikidwa m'mwamba popanda kuzama kuti zikumera zipume.
• Mukazika mizu, onjezani dothi ndikusiyani njira zochulukirapo. Ngati zodzala sizinadutse 5 cm, ndizokwanira 2-3 basi.

Pogula chomera chachikulire, chimasinthidwa mikhalidwe yanyumba.

Kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri, ikani maluwa mumthunzi, osamwetsa madzi, osaphatikiza umuna. Yang'anani tizilombo.

Tuber Begonia Carekunyumba

Ngakhale duwa silikhala lopanda tanthauzo, liyenera kupanga malo abwino. Mwezi wa Novembala, ngati akufuna kuwonjezera maluwa a begonia, pitilizani kudyetsa ndikuwunikira, kusunga malamulo othirira ndi chinyezi, kunyenga chomera kuti chisapume. Koma pantchito yake yowonjezerayi, ayenera kupumula kwa miyezi itatu.

Kubzala begonias poyera komanso chisamaliro chowonjezereka

Kuyambitsidwa kumachitika pamene kuwopseza chisanu kudutsa, nthawi yabwino ndi kuyamba kwa Juni. Malowa amasankhidwa owala, koma amatetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi mphepo mwachindunji. Mbande zimasinthidwa kuti zizitsegula pang'onopang'ono.

Humus wophatikizidwa ndi phulusa umathiridwa pansi pa maenje okufikira. Ndi mawonekedwe omwewo, mbande zomwe zidakwilidwa zimayatsidwa.

Chisamaliro chakunja chimaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo:

• Manyowa ndi humus, phulusa, feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, kamodzi masiku 14.
• Kutsina kumayambira 7-8 masentimita kukweza kukula kwa njira zina.
• Amathiriridwa mokwanira nthawi yotentha, munyengo yamvula - pomwe nthaka imayamba ndi 1 cm.

Zojambula ndi kusiyana kwa nyengo yozizira kunyumba ndi munda begonias

Novembala ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yopuma, koma ino ndi nthawi yoyenerana. Zonse zimatengera pomwe mtengowo udagula chilimwe. Ntchito ndi chiyani, kuwonjezera maluwa kapena kuchepetsa. Koma mulimonsemo, duwa liyenera kupuma kwa miyezi itatu.

M'nyumba

Mukasunga mbewu zapakhomo nthawi yozizira, sizimachotsedwa mumphika, koma kudula, ndikusiya mphukira 1 cm. Mukhale pazomwe zikufotokozedwa pagome lanyengo.

Munda

Zoyimira m'munda zimakumbidwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala, kufupikitsa mizu, kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicide (Fitosporin), zouma, zosakanizidwa mu chiwiya ndi peat. Ili mu chipinda chamdima chouma mpaka kumapeto. Komanso yosungidwa pakhomo la firiji, kukulunga ndi moss sphagnum kapena thumba la thonje.

Chapakatikati, iwo amabzala mumphika, ndipo pambuyo kumera panthaka.

Kufalitsa kwa Begonia

Tuber begonia imafalikira m'njira zitatu: ndi mbewu, kudula ndi kugawa kwa tuber.

Tuber

Njira yothandiza, koma ndikotheka ngati impso zitatu zitsalira pazinthuzo.

Pang'onopang'ono:

• Ndi mpeni wakuthwa motetezedwa ndi tizirombo, tuber imadulidwa.
• Wodulidwa amathandizidwa ndi malasha.
• Zabzala molingana ndi kutengera kwake.

Kudula

Ndi njirayi, pakati pa kasupe, zochitika zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• Pafupifupi 10 cm amalekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba.
• Tengani chidebe chonyowa peat, chomera chikamera mmenemo.
• Akakhala mizu, amakhala pansi. Poika, ikani zitsamba kuti zikule.

Mbewu

Njira yake ndi yayitali komanso nthawi yambiri. Mukayika nyumba, nkovuta kupeza mbewu:

• maluwa adaluka ndi ma burashi;
• Zipatsozo zikaonekera, sizovuta kututa mbewuzo, popeza ndizochepa kwambiri.

Ntchito yodzala mbewu:

• Mu thanki ndi dothi la begonias, mbewu zosakanizika ndi mchenga zimabalalika. Phatikizani mfuti ndi mfuti.
• Phimbani ndi chivundikiro chowonekera (galasi, filimu).
• Pakumera kwamera wamphambvu zamphanvu, zimayenda pansi.

Zolakwika mukamakula begonias, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga