Spathiphyllum Chopin - kufotokozera kwamaluwa akunyumba

Spathiphyllum yochokera ku nkhalango zam'malo otentha imamera pansi penipansi pa mtunda, pamithunzi ya mitengo yayitali. Ngakhale ndizosatheka kupanga nyumbayo mnyumba zomwe zimawoneka ngati nkhalango zowirira, chomera chake chimakhala chachikulu ndipo chili ndi maluwa okongola omwe amatha kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba yokongoletsedwa bwino.

Kufotokozera

Mtengowu ndi wokongola osati maluwa komanso masamba: zobiriwira zakuda, zonyezimira, zokhala ndi nsonga zakuthwa ndi mapesi ataliitali, zophatikizidwa mumiyendo yolowa. Zitsamba zimawoneka moonekera kwambiri. Mphepete ndizosalala kapena pang'ono pang'ono.

Spathiphyllum m'chilengedwe

Pofotokozera za Chopin's spathiphyllum, mawonekedwe ndi kutsika kwathunthu kwa tsinde; masamba amakula mwachindunji kuchokera pansi penipeni (tsinde losatha), omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati gawo losungidwa. Maonekedwe, amafanana ndi muzu, koma okhala ndi impso kumtunda ndi mizu m'munsi. Kutalika kwa Bush - 30-60 cm, m'lifupi - 30-50 cm.

Pa maluwa, maluwa oyera oyera oyera onunkhira bwino, okhala ngati mapiko, amatuluka mphukira zikutuluka pamwamba pa masamba.

Chomwe chimatchedwa maluwa ndi mapiko oyera, kwenikweni sichoncho. Chomeracho ndi tsamba losinthika lomwe limakulunga inflorescence kuti iteteze komanso kukopa tizilombo. Inflorescence yokha imakhala ndi makutu ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa aimuna ndi aakazi. Chingwecho chimakhala choyera pomwe chakhwima, koma kenako chimayamba kubiriwira.

Duwa la Spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum Chopin nthawi zambiri amatulutsa maluwa kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atasinthira mpaka maluwa atayamba kuoneka. Nthawiyi imawerengedwa kuti yogwira ntchito m'moyo wa chomera, motero, imapatsidwa madzi okwanira komanso kuvala pamwamba.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wokongoletsera, Chopin spathiphyllum imatha kuyeretsa poizoni kuchokera mumlengalenga. Imatenganso spores za nkhungu ndi zowopsa zamagetsi. Zinthu zovulaza zimatengedwa kuchokera kwanyengo nthawi ya photosynthesis.

Spathiphyllum Chopin

Katundu wina wowonjezera - spathiphyllum amasintha mpweya wa kaboni kukhala mpweya.

Mbiri yakuwonekera ku Russia

Spathiphyllum ndi wa banja la Araceae, dziko lakwawo ndi America lotentha. Anthu a ku Europe adaphunzira za izi pambuyo poti wasayansi waku Germany Gustav Wallis atazindikira ndikufotokoza za mtengowu. Wallis sanabwererenso kutuluka kwawo; amodzi mwa maluwa adadzatchedwa dzina lake - Spathiphyllum wallisii. M'zaka za m'ma 1800, mbewuyi idayamba kulimidwa ku Europe, kenako idalowa Russia.

Kuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano ya spathiphyllum kunayamba osati kale kwambiri - zaka 50-60 zapitazo. Spathiphyllum Chopin adawonekera chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa.

Mitundu ina ndi zosiyana

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyana. Maonedwe ofanana spathiphyllum chopin:

1. Tango Kusiyana kwakunja pakati pa spathiphyllum Tango ndi Chopin ndizochepa kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa. Kukula kwa mbewu zachikulire kuli kofanana, mawonekedwe masamba ndi maluwa komanso. Kusiyanako pang'ono kungakhale kokhazikika kwa masamba odukaduka a Tango, pomwe masamba ena amatenga rosette;

Spathiphyllum Tango

2. Cupido (Cupido Opal). Zosiyanasiyana, zodziwika ku Holland, zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba loyera pafupi ndi inflorescence yofanana ndi chulu;

Spathiphyllum Cupid

3. Verdi. M'lifupi sapitirira 35 cm, kutalika kumafika 70. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo;
4. Alefa Kukula kwa masamba ndizofanana kwambiri ndi Chopin, limamasula kuyambira Januware mpaka Disembala, i.e. pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Mikhalidwe yayikulu ya Chopin spathiphyllum, yomwe imawonetsa kutchuka kwambiri, ndi kusasamala kwake posamalira, maluwa ambiri, limodzi ndi fungo labwino, komanso kukana tizirombo.

Zosamalidwa

Spatiphyllum Chopin ndi wa zomera zopanda mtengo, ndikosavuta kukula. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino azomera zathanzi komanso maluwa okhalitsa.

Kutentha

Kutentha koyenera ndi 18 ° C usiku ndi 20-25 ° C masana. Ngati izi zitha kutsimikizika, maluwa azikhala nthawi zonse kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kwa kanthawi kochepa komanso chinyezi chofunikira, mmera umatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 30 ° C. M'malo mwake, imawopa kwambiri kuzizira ndipo salekerera kutentha pang'ono pansi pa 15 ° C.

Kuwala

M'dziko lakwawo, spathiphyllum imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukusa pang'ono komanso kumva bwino ngakhale pawindo lakumpoto lomwe silinawone bwino. Komabe, kupanda kuwala kumawonongera mbewuyo - masamba amatambalala ndikutembenuka. Kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kulinso koopsa - kuwotcha kumawonekera mofulumira. Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri ndi kuwala kozungulira.

Kuthirira

Spathiphyllum imafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Basic kuthirira:

• malo owala ndi otentha - kufunika kowonjezereka kwa madzi;
• pamithunzi komanso malo ozizira - muyenera kuthirira pang'ono;
• mulingo wokwanira kuthirira - nthawi iliyonse pamwamba panthaka pouma.

Kuwaza

Zomera zimafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse. Madzi azikhala ofewa, kutentha m'chipinda. Mukapopera maluwa ndi masamba, amatetezedwa ku chinyezi, mwachitsanzo ndi Manga pulasitiki.

Sprayphyllum Spray

Chinyezi

Mukamasamalira Chopin spathiphyllum kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chinyezi chachikulu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mbewuyo pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Phindu labwino ndikukhazikitsa ziwiya zamadzi pafupi naye.

Dothi

Popeza chinyontho sichiyenera kusunthira, mipira ya ngalande, mapira, ndi njerwa zosalimba zimayala pansi pa mphika. Gawo liyenera kukhala lachonde, lotayirira, lokhala ndi asidi pang'ono. Ndi kukonzekera kwayekha kwa dothi, ndikofunikira kusakaniza pepala ndi kuwaza dothi, mchenga, kompositi masamba kuchokera masamba chimodzimodzi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Nthawi yogwira maluwa, nthawi zambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mmera umafunikira kudya. Manyowa kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri. Kusamalira bwino chomera, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire kuphatikiza feteleza. Kwa Chopin spathiphyllum, wopatsa maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri (K) ndi zina zofunika kufufuza: phosphorous (P) ndi nayitrogeni (N). Chofunikira pamtengowo, koma zazing'onozing'ono, chitsulo (Fe), manganese (Mn), mkuwa (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (Bo), molybdenum (Mo).

Chisamaliro cha dzinja

Munthawi yopumira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kudyetsa kumayima. Ngati mbewuyo ikuphuka, ndiye kuti mutha kuthira manyowa kamodzi pamwezi. Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa osachepera 16-18 ° C.

Kudulira

Chomera chaudzu sichifunikira kudulira, koma pamakhala zochitika zina pamene mukufunikabe kutenga lumo:

• masamba awuma kapena pang'ono pang'ono, amakhala bulauni;
• muzu wowola umachotsedwa kukhala mizu yathanzi;
• ngati kuli kotheka, dulani maluwa, amawadula pang'ono momwe angathere.

Kuswana

Spathiphyllum ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zitatu:

• magawano;
• kudula;
• mbewu.

Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amapambana pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zoyambirira.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Chovuta ndikuti mbewu zakumera ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, zimatha kupezeka mwachindunji kuchokera kwa mayi chomera, popukutira munguyo nthawi yamaluwa. Ngakhale zitakhala zotheka kupeza mbewu zoyenera, ndiye kuti mavuto akungoyamba, popeza ali ndi kumera kochepa kwambiri.

Zochita pang'onopang'ono mukamakula kuchokera ku mbewu:

1. Ikani ngalande pansi pa thanki;
2. Kudzaza gawo lapansi;
3. Bzalani dothi ndi mbewu, ndikumaziwaza pang'ono;
4. Pangani machitidwe obiriwira pobisa chotengera ndi galasi kapena kanema wa cellophane, omwe amachotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ateteze nkhungu;
5. Zikamera zikamera pang'onopang'ono kukula, masamba nkuwoneka, azisinthika kukhala ziwiya zina.

Mizu yodula

Zimapangidwa nthawi yakukula, pamene ma rosette amapangidwa kuchokera masamba achichepere pafupi ndi maziko a chomera chachikulire. Izi zitsulo amatchedwa kudula.

Motsatira zochita:

1. Patulani mosamala zodula;
2. Kusakaniza kwa mchenga wa peat kumathiridwa m'chidebe ndipo nthenga zazing'ono zimabzalidwa pamenepo. Nthawi zina alibe mizu. Poterepa, mutha kuyika phesi kwakanthawi m'madzi kuti mizu;
   

   Kufalikira ndi kudula

3. Nyowetsani nthaka ndikuphimba chidebe ndi filimu yowonekera. Monga momwe kumera kwa mbeu, mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku umafunikira.

Kugawanitsa

Njira yodalirika komanso yotchuka yolerera. Chinsinsi cha bwino chagona poti magawo omwe mbewuzo zimapangidwa kale amazika kale ndipo amazika mwachangu m'malo atsopano. Ndondomeko

1. Tengani spathiphyllum mu mphika ndikugwedeza nthaka mosamala kuchokera kumizu;
2. Ndi mpeni wofedwa ndi tizilombo toononga komanso takuthwa, gawanizani mwambiri zigawozo, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba osachepera 2-3 ndi mizu yopangidwa bwino. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi makala;
3. Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwe m'nthaka yothira bwino. M'masiku ochepa samamwa, mumangomwaza;
   

   Kufalitsa kwa Spathiphyllum pogawa chitsamba

4. Sungani pamalo otetezedwa mpaka masamba atatuluka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu yamera mizu, ndipo mutha kuyamba chisamaliro chokhazikika.

Thirani

Kufunika kwazomera kumadza nthawi yomweyo chogula chomera ndikukula, pomwe mizu yake imadzaza malo onse. Nthawi zina spathiphyllum imakula mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti zosunthira pachaka zimafunikira, koma pafupifupi zimasinthidwa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Nthawi ya ndondomeko ndi masika, maluwa asanayambe.

Magawo Othandizira:

1. Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika ndi mtanda wa dothi;
2. Sambani mizu mosamala ndikugwedeza pansi. Chotsani mizu yowola;
3. Dulani masamba owuma komanso achichepere kwambiri, komanso ma peduncle, ngati alipo, kuti chomera chobalidwa sichitha ndalama zochulukirapo kuti zithandizire maluwa;
4. Mu mphika wokonzedwa ndi ngalande yokutidwa ndi 2-3 masentimita ndi gawo la dothi pamwamba pake, ikani chomera, kuwaza ndi gawo lapansi kuti 2 cm ikhale m'mphepete. Ndiye pang'ono pang'onopang'ono nthaka, kukonza spathiphyllum mwamphamvu. Musadzaze khosi ndi mizu;
5. Patadutsa masiku awiri mutabisirana, musamwe madzi, kungomwaza masamba.

Kuyika kwa Spathiphyllum

Nthawi zambiri kumuika mumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndikugawa kwa mpweya kuti uberekenso.

Kukula zovuta

Kuwala kosagwira ntchito, kuthira feteleza ndi kuthirira kumatha kubweretsa zosokoneza komanso kufooketsa mbewu.

Kupanda maluwa

Nthawi zina spathiphyllum samamasuka konse kapena imagwetsa masamba ndi masamba. Zifukwa zotheka:

• kusowa kwa kuwala;
• mphika waukulu kwambiri;
• palibe nthawi yopuma;
• kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka.

Masamba amatembenuka

Masamba amataya magetsi okhazikika chifukwa chosowa kuwala.

Malangizo a masamba awuma

Miyezo ya masamba ikayamba kufinya ndi kuwuma pa spathiphyllum, ndiye kuti zolakwika zotsatirazi ndi zosowa:

• kusowa kwa feteleza;
• kuchulukitsa kambiri komanso pafupipafupi;
• kusowa chinyezi.

Madontho a bulauni pamasamba

Izi zimaphatikizanso vuto loti masamba amunsi amatsika bwanji.

Zifukwa zotheka:

• kutentha kwa dzuwa;
• kuvunda chifukwa chosayenda madzi m'nthaka;
• feteleza wopitilira muyeso.

Malangizo owuma a masamba a spathiphyllum

Mukamadyetsa mbewu mopitilira muyeso, iyenera kuikidwa pomwepo kukhala gawo lapansi latsopano.

Tizilombo

Zomera zofooka ndi chisamaliro cholakwika zitha kupha tizirombo: akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba. Amatayidwa mukamathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Aktara, Actellik, etc.).

Zizindikiro ndi nthano

Nthano zosiyanasiyana komanso zikhulupiriro zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi spathiphyllum, nthawi zina amatcha "chisangalalo chachikazi". Malinga ndi nthano ina, mulungu wamkazi wachikondi Astarte adapumira maluwa kukhala gawo la chisangalalo chomwe chimadzadza pa tsiku laukwati wake. Kuyambira tsopano, mbewuyo imabweretsa chisangalalo kwa mkazi aliyense yemwe amakhulupirira mphamvu zake. Mwachisawawa, ziyenera kuthandiza kupeza wosankhidwa ndikukhala mayi, wokwatiwa kuti abwezeretse ubale wabwino m'banja.

Spathiphyllum Chopin ndi mbewu yopanda zipatso, zoyeserera zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikule ndi zochepa. Kukhulupirira mphamvu zake, adzabweretsa chiyanjano ndi chisangalalo, chifukwa, kupatula, amapanga malo osangalatsa mchipinda chokhala ndi maluwa okongola.