Mukasankha kubzala mphesa kwa nthawi yoyamba, koma mukuwopa kuwononga mpesa, ndiye mutembenuzire tcherani on wotchuka Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Agat Donskoy.
Ndi wodzichepetsa, osagwira chisanu komanso osadwala matenda.
Zangwiro kulima kumalo osakhazikika m'mapiri ndi kumpoto.
Zima chilimwe chilimwe.
Zabwino arched moldings.
Kukoma kwa zipatso za Agatha Donskoy kudzayamikiridwa ndi okonda osati mphesa zokoma kwambiri.
Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi yotani?
Don Agat - mndandanda wa tebulo. Zipatso ziphuka kumayambiriro, pambuyo pake Masiku 115-120 itatha kufalikira, ndipo imayamba kuphulika kumayambiriro kwa June.
Mndandanda wa mapepala amakhalanso Alexander, Karmakod ndi Korinka Russkaya.
Kwambiri zothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga chifukwa cha chiŵerengero cha shuga ndi asidi mu zipatso. Kusakaniza kwake shuga ndi 13-15%ndipo acidity ndi 6-7 g / l.
Mphesa "Agat Donskoy" ("Vityaz"): kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi
Mitengo Agwidwa ndi Donskoy ndi amphamvu komanso akukula, ali ndi maluwa okwatirana komanso amdima, masamba okhwima.
Mitundu yowonjezereka ndi Anthony Wamkulu, Ataman Pavlyuk ndi Anyuta.
Mphukira zake zimakula mwangwiro - 70-80% kukuthandizani
Chiwerengero cha masango pamtunda umodzi wa mphukira 1.3 mpaka 1.5. Masango omwewo ndi aakulu, ali ndi piramidi, mawonekedwe olimba kapena otayirira, amatha kukhala pa tchire kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kulemera kwa gawo limodzi limodzi 600 gr, ndipo chisamaliro chabwino ndi choyenera chingathe kufika pa kilogalamu.
Zipatso Agata Don wozungulira mawonekedwe, wakuda buluu kapena wofiira, wofiira, kukula 22-24 mm. Kulemera kwa mabulosi amodzi ndi 5-6 magalamu.
Mitundu yakuda (yakuda), Moldova, Mphuno Yamtundu ndi Biso la Bull ndiyenera kuzindikira.
Khungu la zipatsozo ndi lalikulu, osati lolimba, thupi ndi lamwambo komanso yowutsa mudyo, madzi amadzikongoletsa pang'ono, mabulosi aliwonse ali ndi mbewu ziwiri.
Kukoma kwa zipatso kumakula masiku angapo atachotsedwa kuchoka ku mpesa. M'nyengo yozizira, mabulosi osakaniza pang'ono. Zipatso zimatha kusokoneza mvula yambiri komanso zowola ndi yosungirako nthawi yaitali pa tchire.
Agat Donskoy akhoza kulemedwa ndi zokolola, chifukwa mabulosi amakolola kwambiri ndipo alibe kukoma kwake. Zitha kuwonjezereka ndi kuwerengera Nadezhda Akayskaya.
Pofuna kupewa izi, mbewuyi imayesedwa, kudula mabowo 5-8, kusiya 34-35.
Zithunzi za mphesa "Agat Donskoy" zikhoza kuoneka pansipa:
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Agat Donskoy - Wosakanizidwa wa Russia, adalengedwa mu 1986 ku All-Russian Research Institute ya Viticulture ndi Winemaking. Ya.I.Potapenko ku Novocherkassk. Kumeneko iye anatenga Dzina loyambirira la Vityaz. Amachokera ku kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Russia ndi oyambirira a mitundu ya Dolores ndi Dawn ya kumpoto.
Amirkhan, Amethyst ndi Augusta adalinso ndi obwezeretsedwa ku Russia a bungwe lofufuzira.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Don Agat ndikutentha kwa chisanu mpaka -26 ° C ndi matenda. Pambuyo polimba frosts, ndi bwino kubwezeretsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikule mu Siberia ndi North-West Russia.
Nkhalango zovuta kwambiri zimayenera kuphimba kapena kuwomba mphukira ndi matumba, kuti asawononge masambawo. Mu nyengo youma zimawoneka wilting zipatso.
Pakati pa mitundu yoziziritsa yozizira ndi Kukongola kwa kumpoto, Super Extra ndi Arched.
Kufuna kuunika ndi kumangotaya nthaka - sakonda saline ndi malo am'madzi.
Zokolola za mphesa ndi zazikulu - 50 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsambakoma ofooka muzaka zoyambirira. Chabwino mizu ya cuttings.
Wodziwika ndi zabwino transportability. Anasungidwa bwino.
Sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zoumba. Ndi mpweya wochokera pansi pa nthaka ndipo imapereka mbewu yolimba mu nyengo iliyonse.
Kudzichepetsa kwake kumamulola kukula ngakhale oyambira mu viticulture. Mitundu ngati Aleshenkin Dar, Black Raven ndi Denisovsky safuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Don Agat sagwirizana ndi mildew, oidium ndi imvi zowola, zomwe zimapangitsa 1-2 kupopera kwa fungicides kwa prophylaxis pa nyengo.
Ngati mildew, ndi powdery powdery mildew, sichidutsa mpesa wanu, ndiye kuti ntchentche yokha ya 13 ° С idzapulumutsa mpesa.
Pazitsulo zoterezi, matendawa adziwonetsetsa kuti ndiwowonongeka komanso amawuma pa masamba obiriwira.
Ndiponso, mawangawo adzakhalapo pa mphukira - chikasu, kenako amatembenuza bulauni, oblong. Ndipo zimayambira ndi masamba pambuyo pooneka mawanga amakhala ndi nkhungu.
Oidium (maina ena - powdery mildew, ashtray) adzaimitsidwa kokha ndi mvula yambiri. Iwo amamenyana nawo ndi nthaka sulfur, Skor, Topaz ndi zina zokonzekera.
Oidium imachotsedwa pa kutentha kwa + 25 ° С ndi chinyezi chapamwamba. Pamapiritsi okhala ndi zilonda kumbali zonse zikuwoneka ngati nkhungu yofiira patina, ndi matenda amphamvu ochokera ku tchire amamva ngati nsomba yaiwisi.
Pamene oidium yowonongeka, maluwawo amauma, zipatso zimatuluka, masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kupindika.
N'zotheka kulimbana ndi zovuta zowononga zowononga zakuda mwazinyalala kapena maziko. Mabulosi omwe amakhudzidwa nawo sangadye.
Maluwa okwera ndi iye, nyamakazi ndi zipatso zimasanduka bulauni ndikufa. M'nyengo yamvula, kuvila kofiira ndi kofiira komanso kofumbila akakhudzidwa.
M'nyengo yotentha ndi youma, mabulosi amauma ndipo amasonkhanitsa shuga, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga vinyo.
Kuda imvi kumawoneka ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa + 5 ° C. Zimathandizira kuwonongeka ndi mphepo, matalala kapena mphepo.
Ndiyeneranso kukhala ndi zidziwitso zozizwitsa komanso zofunikira zopewa matenda monga rubella, bacteriosis, chlorosis ndi anthracnose.
Kuchokera ku tizirombo Agat Donskoy mofanana kwambiri ndi madonthongakhale shuga wotsika kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi tchire chochepa cha masamba, kisani gulu lirilonse mu thumba lapadera la chitetezo ndi malo osungira, ndipo ngati pali masamba ndi masango ambiri, n'zomveka kuthetsa zisalazo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito misampha ndi nyambo zowawa.
Kotero, Agat Donskoy ndi woyenera ngakhale kwa olima oyamba, chifukwa iye:
- wosadzichepetsa;
- chisanu chosagwira;
- matenda osagwira;
- chobala zipatso;
- kukula msinkhu
- zothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga;
- ndipo wokongola basi.
Tikukhulupirira kuti atatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, ambiri adzasankha kubzala mphesa ndipo adzasangalala ndi kukolola kolimba kwa mabulosi othandiza komanso okoma.
Mitundu ya mphesa yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri imakhala ndi Mfumukazi Olga, Chisangalalo Chokongola ndi Black Panther.
