Diplademia siimawonekanso kawirikawiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa chifukwa chakuti sizikudziwika kwenikweni. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa ndi maluwa okongola omwe amawonekera pachitsamba. Duwa ili lidachokera kuma mvula, motero, limafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chabwino.
Dipatimenti ya Mandeville - Mfumukazi ya Zipinda Zam'nyumba
Diplademia imadziwikanso kuti mandeville. Izi zidachitika chifukwa zidapangidwa nthawi imodzi komanso popanda kudziimira pawokha zopezeka ndi asayansi awiri osiyana. Poyamba tinkakhulupirira kuti awa anali mbewu ziwiri zosiyana, kenako adazikonza mosokoneza ndikuziphatikiza kukhala mtundu umodzi, komabe, mayina a mbewuyi adalinso ndi awiri.
Zokambirana kunyumba
Chomera chokongoletsera ichi ndi cha banja la kutra. Pakati ndi South America amadziwika kuti kwawo. Mitundu yoposa 40 ya mandeville amadziwika. Kutengera nyengo zomwe zakula, diplomatism imatha kukula kukhala chitsamba chamaluwa kapena kukhala mpesa wokongoletsa.
Mitengo yamitengo yamaluwa yamaluwa yotulutsa maluwa imatha kukula mpaka mamita 4. Masamba ndi owondera, owala komanso owala pang'ono, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi utoto wosiyana ndi loyera mpaka lofiira. Amakhala ndi timiyala tanu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ngati chulu.
Mpaka mpaka maluwa makumi asanu amatha kumera mpesa umodzi. Kukula kwa lirilonse ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 6. Pambuyo pa maluwa, amakhala masiku osachepera 14. Mitundu ina ya diplladation imakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu iyi, ngakhale ili yokongola kwambiri, koma yopanda sumu. Zowopsa ndi msuzi. Chifukwa chake, sizitha kuyambitsidwa m'nyumba zomwe ziweto zimakhala kapena ana aang'ono.
Zokambirana
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati duwa lamkati kapena dimba. Maluwa amapanga fungo labwino. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafikira mamita 4. Masamba ndi amtundu wonyezimira ndipo amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Kukula kwa maluwa ndi masentimita 5. Ali ndi mtundu woyera kapena wonona.
Tcherani khutu! Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi kukana chisanu. Mukadzala m'munda nthawi yozizira, masamba amasamba. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba panthawi yachakudya, liana ili limasandulika kukhala lobiriwira.
Zambiri zaku Bolivia
Liana ili ndi tsinde lopyapyala la pinki ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 4 cm mulitali) limasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola a pinki. Amakula monga mawonekedwe a inflorescence a zidutswa 5-8.
Mapulogalamu: Kusamalira kunyumba
Mandeville, zokambirana ndi mfumukazi ya zamkati zamkati, koma chisamaliro chokhacho chokha chomwe chidzakuthandizani kuti muwone maluwa otentha.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi pakugawa anthu
Ndikofunikira kukonza dothi, lomwe limamasulidwa ndipo limatha kudutsa madzi ndi mpweya mosavuta kumizu ya chomera. Kuti zitsimikizire izi, mchenga kapena zinyenyani zazing'ono za njerwa zofiira zimaphatikizidwa pansi.
Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi danga lachonde. Mwakutero, humus, nthaka kuchokera kumalo obiriwira kapena imodzi yomwe nkhaka kale idalankhulidwa, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zovomerezeka pazakagula nthaka.
Maluwa abwino otentha
Kuthirira ndi kuvala
Kuthengo, dipladate limamera m'nkhalango zamvula zotentha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti iye apereke zofanana komwe adzakulire. Kuti muwonetsetse chinyezi chanthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kupopera kupopera mankhwalawa nthawi zonse. Mutha kuyikanso mu poto ndi miyala yocheperako. Ikamuma, madzi pang'ono amawonjezeredwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuchita nthawi yomwe imayamba ndikutsegulira kwa masamba ndikutha ndikuti lobeseni la dipladenie ligwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene liana limamasuka, limafunikira kuthirira, zomwe zimayenera kuchitika kawiri pa sabata. Atangomaliza kufunda masentimita awiri, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi.
Mpesa uwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pamtundu wamadzi omwe adalandiridwa. Pachifukwa ichi, timafunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osadetsedwa, owiritsa komanso wozizira.
Mandeville amakonda madzi kukhala ndi mandimu ochepa. Ngati mumatunga madzi mumvula kuti kuthirira, ndiye kuti ndi yoyenera kuyanjanirana. Komabe, izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati madzi asonkhanitsidwa kumidzi.
M'nyengo yozizira, mmerowo umafunikanso kuthirira, koma nthawi ikakwana, pokhapokha ngati nthaka iduma kale pambuyo ponyowa ndikumatha masiku enanso atatu.
Kuti mupeze mpweya woyenera chomera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinyontho. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti peresenti ndi 70%.
Ndikofunikira! Pansi pazachilengedwe, mpesa umamera mu dothi la acidic. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere mandimu pang'ono kapena viniga m'madzi. Potsirizira pake, fungo liyenera kusowa asanagwiritse ntchito.
Chomera chimafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi yamasika-yophukira. Panthawi imeneyi, manyowa maluwa kanayi pamwezi. Manyowa ovuta a maluwa ali oyenera dipladation. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti feteleza wa nayitrogeni amalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba ndi tsinde, ndi potashi ndi phosphorous - pakupanga maluwa.
Zofunikira Pounikira Malo
Chomera chimakonda kuyatsa bwino, koma sichimalola kuwala kwachindunji. Malo achithunzi masana dzuwa ndi njira yabwino yolankhulirana.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mbali yakum'mawa kwa nyumbayo pakukula maluwa. M'miyezi yotentha, zokambirana zimamasuka pa khonde.
Maluwa pakhonde
Madipulogalamu: Kukula komanso kulima
Ngati wamaluwa wabzala mbewuyi, ayenera kukumbukira kuti chisamaliro cha dipladenia chikuyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chapanthawi yake.
M'mwezi wa Okutobala ndi Novembala, ndimakonda kudula chomera. Potere, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho ndipo nthambi zonse zakale ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Maluwa m'mundamo amakula pokhapokha mphukira zazing'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunikira kutchera khutu ku mphukira zakale zomwe sizinaphuke. Afunika kufupikitsidwa ndi 2/3 ya kutalika koyambirira. Kwa omwe adakuwuzani kale, muyenera kuchita kukonzekera foloko. Poterepa, dulani theka kapena gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthambi zotsalira.
Kukula ndi kusamalira chisamaliro chakunyumba ndikuwonetsa kuti kudulira sikofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe ukukula bwino, komanso kupanga chitsamba chokongola.
Kumbukirani kuti madzi a mbewu iyi ndi poyizoni. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yonse ndi iye iyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi.
Ndikofunikira kukula mpesa pogwiritsa ntchito thandizo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kutalika kwake kukhale nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuposa chomera chachikulu.
Kubzala mumphika wamphika
Chomera chamtunduwu chimawoneka chokongola ngati chikuleredwa pamtengo wopachikira. Iyenera kuikidwa kamodzi kokha zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Ngati mu April mutha kuzindikira kuti mizu imadutsa m'maenje okutsitsira, ndiye nthawi yosunthira duwa kukhala wobzala watsopano. Ngati mizu satuluka, ndiye kuti ndikusintha chaka chino sikofunikira.
Podzala, muyenera kukonzekera dothi losakaniza bwino. Iyenera kukhala ndi humus, dothi lamasamba, mchenga, peat ndi kamba. Nthawi yabwino kubzala diplade ndi masika.
Maonekedwe pamtunda
Njira yotentha
Panyengo yachilimwe komanso nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa 25 ° C kapena kupitilira kumakhala bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisamalira pa 15 ° C.
M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti duwa limapumira. Kuti achite izi, amamutengera kukhonde kapena kumuyika pafupi ndi nyumba, ngati zingatheke. Mwakutero, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kudagwa pamasamba kungayambitse kuyaka. Chifukwa chake, pa nthawi ngati iyi, ndikofunikira kupereka shading kwa mbewuyo.
Ngati zokambirana zikukula m'chipindacho, amafunika kukonzanso ndege nthawi zonse. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kupatula mwayi wopanga zolemba.
Ubweya umathandiza kwambiri pakusamalira maluwa. Mokulira, maluwa akayamba kupezeka bwino ndipo maluwa amakulirakulira.
Popeza nthawi ya nthawi yozizira imakhala yochepa, mbewuyo imayamba kugona. Pakadali pano, chifukwa chokhala bwino, kutentha kochepera kumafunikira. Komabe, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikugwe pansi pa 13 ° C.
Zambiri: Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kunyowa kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa mizu. Izi siziyenera kuloledwa. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo, koma osati kochulukirapo. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yonyowa ikayamba pamene dothi lakunja lomwe mpesa uwu ukubzalidwa litayamba kuwuma.
Mpanda wamoyo
Chifukwa chiyani ma diplates satulutsa
Nyumba ikamakula mu zokambirana, kulima ndikusamalira ndikofunikira malinga ndi malamulo onse, apo ayi maluwa sangathandize.
Ngakhale kuti ndizotheka kubzala mbewu pamalo otseguka, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kutentha. Funso likakhala kuti chifukwa chiyani zokambirana sizimaphuka, yankho limodzi limakhala lochepa kwambiri.
Momwe mungapangire kuti zokambirana zamtundu kunyumba zizichitika
Zitha kuchitika kuti chomera sichitulutsa maluwa konse. Pankhaniyi, titha kuganiza kuti akusowa zakudya zomwe zimapezeka ndi mavalidwe apamwamba. Itha kuphukitsidwa ngati mukusamalira bwino chomera.
Nthawi zina chifukwa ndikuti mbewuyo imafunikira kuunikira kowonjezereka. Ndikofunika kupewa dzuwa mwachindunji.
Chifukwa chiyani ma diplladies amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa masamba
Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona kuti masamba amasintha chikasu ndi kupindika, kenako nkuuma ndikugwa. Cholinga cha izi chikhoza kukhala kuthirira kwambiri. Kuchepa kwambiri kumayambitsa matenda a chomera.
Ngati ma liana amayamba kuzizira nthawi yozizira, zimathandizanso kutulutsa chikasu ndi masamba.
Pakachitika vuto la tizilombo, tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tifunika kuyikidwa.
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi zina amasiya kuwonongeka mosemphana ndi malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro. Zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda kuthirira, kuperewera chakudya chokwanira komanso mpweya wouma kwambiri.
Masamu: kubereka
Zambiri zimatha kufalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu kapena kudula.
Pakubzala mbewu, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala osachepera 29 ° C. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso acidic pang'ono. Imakhala yothinitsidwa, koma osati yambiri. Ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zambiri, koma zowunikira.
Nthawi yamera ya mbewu imatha kupitilira miyezi inayi. Kukula kuchokera pambewu kumawononga nthawi yambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings pachifukwa ichi.
Duwa la diplladation
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Pofalikira kwa dipladion ndi odulidwa, muyenera kudula mphukira za mpesa mu kasupe kapena chilimwe. Poyambirira, adzakhala adakali obiriwira, odzaza kale m'chilimwe.
Tsinde lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi tsinde limodzi, masamba 3-5. Pofalitsa duwa, nthambi ziyenera kudulidwa pachimake ndi kuthandizidwa ndi chopatsa mphamvu.
Zitatha izi, ziyenera kubzalidwa pansi. Dothi losakanikirana kuti lilimidwe liyenera kukhala ndi peat, mchenga ndi sphagnum.
Shank imakutidwa ndi thumba kapena galasi (mwachitsanzo, mtsuko wopanda pake) ndikuyika pamalo pomwe mungapatse kutentha kwa 25 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo, cellophane amayenera kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kuti ayendetse ndege.
Pakatha mwezi kapena theka chadutsa, kuzika kwamadzi kumachitika.
Dipulogilamu ndi chomera chokongoletsera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti iye aziwapatsa chisamaliro choyenera. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, mbewuyi imakondweretsa wopatsa mbewuyo kwa zaka zambiri.
