Poinsettia (Euphorbia yabwino) - chomera chokhala ndi tsamba lowala kwambiri lomwe limafanana kwambiri ndi duwa, mwamsanga anapeza kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.
Maonekedwe ake okongoletsera amatha kukhala zokongoletsa kumbali iliyonse. Makamaka amawapatsa phwando madzulo a Khirisimasi ndi Chaka Chatsopano.
Ndipo dzina lake - Nyenyezi ya Khirisimasi - duwa limene analandira chifukwa cha nthawi ya maluwa. Masamba ake oyambirira amajambulidwa ndi mitundu yobiriwira pamapeto a zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano.
Chomwecho chokongoletsera, chikhalidwe ku Ulaya, chikupezeka kwambiri m'nyumba za anthu a ku Russia. Ndipo chifukwa cha maluwa a Nyenyezi ya Betelehemu mnyumba mwanu mumangofunika kupanga zinthu zina.
Kodi pachimake bwanji?
Maluwa samapatsa zomera izi zokongoletsera, sizikukondweretsa, zochepa ku Poinsettia. Kukongola kumaperekedwa ndi tsamba la masamba lomwe lili pakatikati pa tsinde lozungulira inflorescence. Zitha kukhala zofiira, zoyera ndi pinki, lilac, kirimu.
Mtundu umatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kenako umasintha kubiriwira, ndipo masamba akugwa. Kudaya utoto kumayambira kumapeto kwa November - kumayambiriro kwa December. Poinsettia ikuwonekera mu ulemerero wake wonse kwa maholide a Chaka Chatsopano.
TIP. Pezani Euphorbia yokongola kwambiri m'masitolo kumene kuli kutentha. Musagule makope omwe amagulitsidwa pamsewu kapena m'matumba ozizira - chomera chimenecho chidzakondweretsani ndi maluwa otchedwa inflorescence, ofanana ndi nyenyezi ya Betelehemu, osati konse kwa nthawi yayitali.
Tayang'anani pa maluwa pakati pa tsinde. Ngati atatha kale, asiye kugula, zomera zotere sizidzatha kusunga masamba kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa nyengo ikukula. Sankhani makope ndi masamba omwe ali pakati pa rosette yamitundu ya masamba.
Mavuto a maluwa panyumba
Poti Poinsettia akuphuka, perekani chidwi chenicheni kunyumba. Zimayenera kukulirakulira pamtambo wozizira. Duwa silikonda kutentha, koma kuzizira (pansipa ndi kuphatikizapo 16) kumatsutsana. Ndizosatheka kuteteza kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, chifukwa cha ichi chomera chidzatayika masamba.
Kuunikira Poinsettia n'kofunikanso, kuziika pamalo okongola kwambiri m'nyumba. Imwani nyemba nthawi zonse, monga chimbudzi chimadontho. Pewani madzi osasunthika mu poto.
Mlengalenga sayenera kukhala wouma, poinsettia amakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kuti mumupatse iye kumverera bwino, perekani mozungulira madzi otentha tsiku lililonse kapena masiku awiri. Musamawononge madzi pa masamba, iwo azikhala ndi mawanga oipa.
Zimasowa maluwa ndi chitetezo ku zitsulo - zikhoza kugwetsa masamba kuchokera mu mpweya wozizira, ngakhale kwa kanthawi kochepa.
ZOFUNIKA. Mukagula Poinsettia, musaimere monga zomera zina mu nthaka yatsopano ndi mphika watsopano. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha pambuyo pa maluwa.
Nyengo za kukula
Dontho la Leaf
Kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, ngakhale masamba sakuwoneka, Poinsettia amadumpha masamba onse. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti chomera chiyenera kutayidwa. Kuyambira mu January mpaka May, akusamaliridwa mwachizolowezi.. Madzi nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri amatulutsa mpweya.
Mu April, kuchepetsa kuthirira, nthaka pakati pa kutsirira iyenera kuuma. Kupopera mbewu sikuchitidwa. Panthawiyi, kutentha kwafupika kufika madigiri 15. Chomera chimayamba pang'onopang'ono kutaya masamba. Amatha pafupifupi mwezi.
Masamba atangotuluka, kudula zimayambira pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi ndi kuika mphika pamalo ozizira. Poinsettia ikupumula. Kuthirira pa nthawiyi sikofunikira. Mukhoza kuthira nthaka kamodzi kapena kawiri mopepuka, ngati chipinda chili chouma kwambiri.
Zamasamba
Mu Meyi, Poinsettia imasindikizidwa ndi kusamutsira ku poto yayikulu. Musatenge mphamvu zambiri kuposa kale. Yesani kuvulaza mizu panthawi yoika. Dothi lopatsikira liyenera kukhala ndi peat - magawo awiri, sod osakaniza - gawo limodzi, mchenga wochuluka - gawo limodzi. Kupititsa patsogolo zakudya zakuthupi za gawo lapansi, kuwonjezera nthawi yaitali feteleza.
Mukasamukira, musaiwale kuika madzi okwanira pansi pa mphika. Poinsettia salola nthaka ya madzi, mizu ya izi ikhoza kuvunda.
Zonjezerani kuthirira pang'onopang'ono. Pamene mbande zoyamba zikuwoneka, kupopera kwa mpweya kumayamba nthawi zonse. Pa kukula kwachangu, chomera chiyenera kudyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Koma nthawi zambiri ndizofunika ngati simunapatse feteleza kunthaka. Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi mchere komanso organic feteleza.. Perekani zosakaniza zosakaniza feteleza kwa maluwa.
Panthawi ya kukula kwa mapesi, fufuzani Poinsettia kuti awone matenda ndi tizirombo. Whitefly, udzudzu wa bowa, akangaude, mealybugs angawononge zomera. Pa chizindikiro choyamba cha maonekedwe awo, chitani maluwa ndi tizirombo.
Pofuna kukula bwino, Poinsettia amafunika maola 4-5 a dzuwa pa tsiku.
Kuyambira June mpaka August, chomeracho chikhoza kuchitika pa khonde. Dzuŵa lokha lokha liyenera kugwa, masamba akhoza kuvutika ndi izi ndi kugwa. Ngati mulibe khonde, nthawi zambiri muzimitsa chipinda momwe mumamera maluwa.
Pitirizani kufupikitsa mphukira. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhazikitsa zatsopano, choncho chiwerengero cha ma rosettes amitundu. Kudulira kotsiriza kumapangidwanso pasanafike pakati pa mwezi wa August. Kuchokera nthawi ino ikuyamba maluwa othamanga.
Pamene mukudulira maluwa, tisiyeni mphukira 5-6, osati kuposa. Dulani zotsalira zimayambira pansi. Gwiritsani ntchito mphukira zowulidwa kuti zikule zatsopano.
Chotsani nthaka mu mphika nthawi zonse kuti mizu isakhale ndi oxygen njala. Mu September, pamene kutentha kwa usiku kumayamba, bweretsani kutentha kwa poinsettia.
Nthawi yopumula
Poinsettia imafalikira kumapeto kwa March. Maluwa okongola amawonetsa zimayambira, kutaya masamba onse. Lekani kudyetsa zomera ndikuyamba kuchepetsa kuthirira. Yembekezani mpaka masamba athetsedwa akutha, kenako nkudula mphukira zonse, kuzifupikitsa mpaka masentimita 10. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mizu ikhale yatsopano.
Tsatirani malamulo awa posamalira Poinsettia, ndipo Nthanda ya Khirisimasi idzakupatsani masamba ake ofunika mu chisanu cha chisanu. Zidzakhala zokongola kwambiri patebulo la Chaka Chatsopano, zomwe zingathandize kupanga chikondwerero ndi chitonthozo.
Monga tanenera kale, Poinsettia ndi banja la euphorbia. Pakati pa achibale ake kumeneko ambiri amasangalatsa zomera wamkulu m'nyumba.Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza iwowa: Euphorbia White-faced and Euphorbia Brilliant.
Chithunzi
Zinsinsi za chisamaliro choyenera
Pochita Poinsettia, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Mu October, yambani kuchepetsa maola masana. Kuyambira 6 koloko madzulo mpaka 7-8 am hide poinsettia kuchokera ku kuwala. Mutha kuziyika mu chipinda, kapena kumanga bokosi lakuda lomwe limaphimba maluwa.
- Ngakhale pansi pa kuwala kwa babu, magalasi a bracts sangathe kuchitika.
- Masana, pitirizani kuika maluwa pamalo omwe aunikiridwa kwambiri. Madzi ndi kupopera mwachizolowezi. Dyetsa nthawi zonse
- Momwemo, sungani poinsettia kwa masabata khumi.
- Mukangoona maluwa akuoneka bwino, ndipo pambali pamakhala zizindikiro za kudetsa, kusiya mdima.
- Siyani kudyetsa maluwa.
- Kuti pachimake chikhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali, sungani kutentha pansi pa mlingo woyenera.
Pansi pa zochitika izi, kukongola kwako kudzaphulika kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka 6.
Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva funso: "Bwanji masambawo sakuwombera ku Poinsettia?».
Mwinamwake samadzimva chisoni chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala ndi kutentha. Komanso kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa maluwa awa kumasintha malo panthawi yopanga masamba. Osasuntha duwa kumalo ndi malo.
Monga mukudziwa, Poinsettia ndi gulu lalikulu la zomera zotchedwa succulents. Zina mwazo ndi zitsanzo zambiri zosangalatsa.Tikukuwonetsani D rose lotchedwa Adenium, maluwa okongola, koma owopsa.
- Verbena Poinsettia - chokhacho chomera mkati. Komabe, nthawi zina timafunikira maluwa osiyanasiyana owala maluwa kapena malo otentha a chilimwe.
Ndipo pakadali pano, verbena amapulumutsa. Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wa multicolor, ubwino waukulu wa verbena ndi kudzichepetsa kwake. Ikhoza ngakhale kulimbana ndi chisanu mpaka madigiri -4.
- Gloxinia. Kukongola uku ndi maluwa, mabelu a mitundu yowala akhoza kukhala chokongola chenicheni cha zenera zathu.
Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa kuchokera ku mdima kupita ku maroon wakuda, kuchokera ku lilac yofiira kupita ku mdima wonyezimira. Mbali yaikulu ya Gloxinia ndi yakuti imafunikira mpumulo wachisanu, panthawi ino mapepala apamwamba amatha kufa ndipo moyo umangowamba kwambiri, wokonzeka kudzuka m'chaka.
- Gerbera Daisy uyu wa ku Africa amadziwika ndi zokoma za maluwa. Mitundu yonse ya utawaleza imayikidwa pa zikopa zake.
Chitsamba chokonda kutentha chimakhazikika pansi pazikhala mu chipinda ndipo chimatikondweretsa ife ndi malingaliro ake ndi ziphweka zosavuta, ziwiri, zingwe za singano. Zachilendo zake ndizokhalira kuthirira, osakonda dzuwa.
