Amaryllis - chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri. Amakhala ndi madontho ozizira, ozizira ndi kutentha.
Icho chimamasula chowala ndi chokongola. Zithunzi zimasiyana, malinga ndi subspecies. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ofiira, ofiira, oyera ndi emerald.
Flower mawonekedwe - mwa mawonekedwe a belu. Mitundu ina ya pansiyi imakhala ndi maluwa a velvet omwe amachititsa ziphuphu za mthunzi wosiyana. Amaryllis wokongola kumudzi akuonedwa USA.
Maluwa
Nthawi yopumula akhoza kutha mpaka kumapeto kwa May. Pambuyo pake, mababu amaika maluwa. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe - oyambirira autumn. Chomeracho chimamera pang'onopang'ono.
Kutalika, kumatha kufika masentimita 85. Kuchokera pamwamba pali inflorescence yomwe maluwa amapanga. Ngati pali zambiri za iwo - zimakonzedwa mu magawo awiri. Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a ambulera, maluwa - mwa mawonekedwe a chingwe. Mukhale ndi mapepala 6. Mimbayi imakwanira masentimita 7-11. Pestle ndi yokongola, yotambasula. Zimayambira pa kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 6.
Chithunzi
Onetsetsani kuti maluwa okongola amaryllis ali mu chithunzi pansipa:
Nthawi
Amaryllis ndi maluwa amphamvu. Mutabzala, imayamba kukula ndikuponyera maluwa mapesi. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2, 1-2 mababu akuwoneka mu mababu. Pa aliyense wa iwo adzaphuka 5-7 maluwa okongola. Kuti atalike nthawi yamaluwa, chidebecho chimasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira popanda dzuwa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pamene mivi itatu ya maluwa ikuwonekera, iyenera kudulidwa mwamsanga pa mizu.
Katatu pachimake amene akuyimira zomera amawononga kwambiri babu ndipo amazisiya pafupifupi popanda micronutrients yofunikira. Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa maluwa yoyamba maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula maluwa mwamphamvu nthawi yomweyo.
Imaikidwa m'madzi otentha. Tsiku lirilonse mu mbale muzisintha madzi. Nthawi ya maluwa pakadulidwa ndi pa duwa ndi ofanana. Koma pakuchotsa peduncle akatswiri maluwa amalima amachepetsa kapena kupewa kutaya kwa mababu. Kutulutsidwa moyenerera kumathandizanso kukula kwa munda watsopano. Pambuyo maluwa amene akuyimira zomera ndikofunikira kupereka nthawi yopumula.
Kodi mungatani kuti amaryllis aziphuka pakhomo?
Kwa amaryllis munasintha kwambiri ndi modabwitsa, kwa iye ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zofanana ndi zachirengedwe.
Maluwawo anakula m'madera owuma, omwe mvula imakhala yosawerengeka. Ngati chomera sichimasula mtsinje kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti imafunikira malo oyenera.
Iye analengedwa kutentha kwabwino ndi kuthirira ndi kuchepetsedwa. Ngati zina zowonjezera kukula ndi nthawi yopumula, Amaryllis akhoza kuphuka 2 pachaka. Koma sizingatheke kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa kuchulukitsa, popeza pakali pano babu akutha. Kulimbitsa Amaryllis kuti asungunuke, m'pofunika kuyang'ana nyengo, kutentha ndi kuthirira.
Kuthamangitsidwa
Zomwe zinamuchitikira alimi akulima amakonda zomera izi pachimake chingalengedwe pa nthawi iliyonse yofunidwa. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange mpumulo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa dzinja mpaka pakati pa kasupe. Nthawiyi ikuonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri komanso yachibadwa kwa Amaryllis.
Panthawiyi, mababuwa amatha kuchepa, ndipo kutayika kwa zakudya zimakhala ndi malire ochepa. Powasamalira bwino, mbewuyo idzaphuka bwino komanso mosalekeza. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, mababu obzala adzapeza mphamvu kwa nyengo yotsatira. Pa mafakitale, maluwa distillation amapangidwa chaka chonse.
Kutuluka pambuyo maluwa
Amaryllis atatha, kawirikawiri funso liyenera kuchitika chotani? Apa tikuganizirani momwe tingasamalire chomera mutatha maluwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa autumn mukufunikira lekani kupanga zopatsa. Chiwerengero cha madzi akuyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala osachepera. Chakumapeto kwa October, kuthirira kwafupika kwathunthu. Panthawi imene mbewuyo idzayamba kukhazikitsa masamba awo.
Zakudya zam'madzi zimalowa mu babu. Panthawi imeneyi, maluwa ayamba kukonzekera nyengo yatsopano yamaluwa.
Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala m'chipinda chozizira. pa kutentha pansi pa 16 ° C. Izi zimakhala ndi mizu ya maluwa. Kutalika kwa nthawi yonseyi kuyenera kukhala miyezi 2-3. N'kosaloledwa kusiya chomeracho kuzizira.
Mavuto aakulu
Pofuna kuti muvi wa mbewu uyambe kukula kuchokera ku masamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuwala ndi kutentha.
Yemwe akuyimira zomera zojambula kwambiri. Amakonda kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chomera kumasiyana ndi 19 mpaka 24 ° C.
Choncho, ngati duwa silipereka zinthu zoterezi, liyamba kufota ndikukhazikitsanso masamba. Kuti apangidwe phokoso lalikulu kuwala kosafunikira kumasowa. Mukamasula mzere wa peduncle, Amaryllis amafuna madzi okwanira. Ayeneranso kukhala wodziletsa.
Ndikofunika kuyembekezera kuyanika kwa dothi la pamwamba. Zofunikanso jambulani maluwa ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi. Pakati pa kukula kwachangu mbewu imadyetsedwa. Feteleza kunyumba maluwa ndi abwino kwa izi. Pambuyo maluwa ndi kugwa kwa peduncle, kudyetsa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Bwanji ngati icho sichimasintha?
Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsa chifukwa chake amaryllis sangathe pachimake pakhomo. Ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti mufunika kufufuza zokolola. Pamene tikufika mababu atsukidwa a masikelo zouma. Ngati zimayamba kuphuka, zimachotsedwa ndi mpeni wapadera. Pakuti babu imodzi imatenga mphamvu, imakhala yochepa osati yopitirira 16-18 masentimita.
Chifukwa china chimene amaryllis sichimasintha panyumba chikhoza kukhala mphika waukulu kwambiri. Chomeracho chidzapatsa mphamvu zonse kudzaza mizu ya tank. Pankhaniyi, maluwa sangakhale. Gawo la magawo atatu la mababu amatsalira pa nthaka.
ZOCHITIKA! Ngati chodzala chiri pansi, ndiye kuti chomera chidzakhala chovuta kukula. Ndipo maluwa mu nkhani iyi, nayenso, sangatero.
