Rosa Nina Weibul ndi wamtundu wa maluwa a floribund (maluwa ambiri). Duwa lakhomera mabala, limaphukira ndi masamba, moyang'ana maluwa. Kutentha kosiyanasiyana kumakhala kosakwanira bwino, sikutanthauza chidwi chamaluwa.
Rose Floribunda Nina Weibull
Zinali zotheka kupeza dimba losakhala losazizira m'munda wina ku Denmark podutsa chimango cha tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi polyanthus nutmeg. Chitsamba chophimbidwa chimatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -40 ° ะก. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi nyengo yonse.
Tcherani khutu! Rose zosiyanasiyana Nina yoberekedwa ndi obereketsa zaka zana zapitazo. Ku Russia, Weibula wofiira ndi Renaissance yoyera amalimidwa.
Nthambi yowombera pamwamba, gulu lonse limakula
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Rose Nina Weibull amapanga tchire lotayirira, mphukira zimakula mpaka masentimita 75. Masamba amabiriwira obiriwira, otuwa. Zimayambira ndi ma spikes ambiri. Maluwa ndi ofiira owala kapena amdima, osataya kukongoletsa kwawo mvula ikagwa. Dawo la masamba ndi mpaka masentimita 6. Ndikudulira panthawi yake pa mphukira, imakula kukhala maluwa 30, adayikidwa m'magulu a inflorescence a zidutswa za 4-5.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Kugawa kwathunthu kwa floribunda rose Nina Weibul ndi chifukwa cha zabwino zingapo:
- kuwala kowoneka bwino, tchire limawonekera pakona iliyonse ya munda;
- nthawi yamaluwa (muzungulire komanso nthawi yayifupi);
- kukana chisanu;
- chitetezo chokwanira ku fungal matenda;
- wodzichitira ulemu (duwa silifunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika).
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala pafupi ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa, kusangalatsa ndi masamba owuma mpaka nthawi yophukira
Zoyipa zazikulu:
- mphukira zimasungunuka ndi ma spikes akulu;
- Masamba amatseka mafuta ofunikira pang'ono (okhala ndi maluwa ambiri, fungo lochokera ku chitsamba silipezeka pang'onopang'ono).
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Nthambi zimabzalidwa pamaluwa oyimba kamodzi m'magulu. Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa kapinga, njira zoyenda pansi za floribunda. Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa ofiira, opanga amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pakupanga kwamtunda.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti chomera chikule bwino, chimafunika kubzala munthawi yake, kudyetsedwa, kuphimbidwa ndi chisanu.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Pamalo okhazikika malo omwe kale mbande. Ayenera kupanga mizu yathunthu, ndipo impso zatsopano zimayenera kuonekera.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Ngakhale kuti mitunduyo imakhala yosazizira, chitsamba chimafunika nthawi kuti ikule bwino. Madeti obzala amadalira dera: mulimonse, nthaka iyenera kutentha mpaka + 10 ° C. Amaloledwa kugwa, masabata 3-4 lisanachitike nyengo yozizira. Chomera chimayenera kuzika mizu isanazizidwe kwambiri.
Zofunika! Potentha kwambiri, zinthu zina zimayamba kusungunuka pang'onopang'ono m'nthaka. Chitsamba, chomabzalidwa pasadakhale, chimafota, chidzapweteke.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Podzala, ndibwino kusankha madera omwe ali ndi kuwala. Dzuwa lowala m'mphepete mwa masamba adzawoneka mwachangu. Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera bwino pang'ono ngati zilandiridwa bwino mkati mwa maola 6 patsiku. Mabasi amabzalidwa pambali ya leeward kuti palibe zolemba.
Ndi madzi okwanira pansi, ngalande zimachitika. Madera otsika, osefukira, duwa silingakule. Amakonda malo otsetsereka, mapiri.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Nthaka Nina imafunika nthaka yosalowerera, kuyimitsa kumachitika ndi nthaka momwe nthaka ikuyankhira. Dziko lapansi limakumbidwa mosamala, ndikuchotsa mizu ya namsongole wosatha, wokometsedwa ndi humus (0,5 ndowa pakudzala dzenje 60x60 cm). Dothi lokonzeka lidayikidwa pafupi ndi malo omwe amafikira.
Kukula mbande kunyumba ndi zodula
Mphukira zomwe zimadulidwa zimadulidwa kuti zikhale 1/3 kuti mbewuyo izitha kuzolowera zatsopano.
Zofunika! Asanasamuke panthaka, mbewu zimapsa: zimatengedwa kupita kumalo abwino kwa maola angapo, ndikuwonjezera nthawi.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
- ngalande imayala pansi pa dzenjelo ndikuyala mpaka 10 cm (wosweka njerwa, miyala kapena miyala yofukulidwa);
- pakati amapangira mulu wa dothi lokonzedwa 10cm, pamizu yake yam'mera imawongoka;
- kuwaza mizu ndi dothi lokonzedwa kuti otsala azikhala motalika 3 cm;
- dothi limathiriridwa bwino (ndowa zidebe ziwiri za madzi pachomera chilichonse), zoponderezedwa kuti palibe mizu;
- mulching ndi youma peat kapena humus.
Tcherani khutu! Zisa zadothi za zodulidwa zimasweka, mizu imamizidwa kwa mphindi zingapo mumphika wamatope (madzi, dongo, choko). Mwa kusinthana, maluwa samasulidwa.
Kusamalira mbewu
Dziko lapansi mozungulira tchire limasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kutsukidwa kwa namsongole, kusungunuka.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Panyengo yamvula, maluwa amasangalala, amakonda chinyezi. Amathiriridwa ndikuwaza m'mawa m'mawa, mpaka malita 20 amathiridwa pachitsamba munthawi yowuma. Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, chinyezi chadothi chokhazikika chimasungidwa. Pokonzekera nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imasuluka chinyontho pang'onopang'ono.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kuchulukitsa kwamaluwa a Nina kumadalira phindu la dothi. Munthawi ya kukula kwa mphukira, chitsamba chimasowa nayitrogeni, nthawi yamaluwa - mchere wama mineral, mlingo umasonyezedwa mu malangizo.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kuyika ndi kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kumapangidwa patatha zaka 7 za duwa m'malo amodzi. Kufotokozera kwapafupi njira yokonza:
- mchaka choyamba cha maluwa, masamba amadulidwa kupatula August, kusiya maluwa awiri pa mphukira;
- M'chilimwe nthawi zina amatengulira masamba;
- mu kugwa, mphukira zakale zokhala ndi makungwa owuma zimadulidwa;
- tchire zakale amadulira chaka chilichonse.
Asanamangidwe pogona, masamba a maluwa amapindika ndi mulu. Chitani mosamala kuti musaswe
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
- Nina ananyamuka m'malo owopsa omwe amafunika malo ogona. Mukakhazikitsa kutentha kwa tsikulo, masamba ake amachotsedwa. Nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi tsinde lozungulira imayikika ndi masentimita 10. Nthambi zimapinda pansi mosasunthika, malo osungika, omwe amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wa acrylic kuchokera pamwamba. Kuteteza matalala kuzungulira mozungulira kumakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Chapakatikati, pogona posakhalitsa chimachotsedwa, ndikuwongoka.
Maluwa maluwa
Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali kuyambira Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Izi zimachitika mwanjira iliyonse m'maluwa onse a maluwa.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Chitsamba chimatulutsa masamba mozungulira mpaka masiku 14, kenako chimatenga masiku awiri atatu, pakadali pano.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Nthawi yamaluwa, tchire zimadyetsedwa ndikudalirana kwa milungu iwiri. Kupanga masamba atsopano, kuluka kwakale kudula, osalola mabokosi ambewu kupanga.
Tcherani khutu! Pambuyo maluwa, mmera umaloledwa kupumula - wotsalira yekha.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
- tchire lidayala, maluwa adafa;
- nthaka yachilengedwe kwambiri;
- kuyatsa kwakukuru;
- tizirombo.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Maluwa amafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:
- ndi mbewu;
- kudula;
- kugawa chitsamba;
- pang'onopang'ono (inocrate zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wina).
Zicheka zakonzedwa kubzala. Zitha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri
Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asunge kudula.
Akapangidwa
Mphukira za chaka chimodzi zimafunikira kubzala, zimatengedwa ku tchire zazikulu kuposa zaka 5.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Kuchokera panthambi zimachotsa masamba, masamba. Akudula masamba 20 cm.Minga zimachotsedwa pansi 1/3 pa tsinde. Zokonzeka kubzala zofunikira sabata imodzi zimayikidwa m'madzi. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, imakhazikika mu chofikira chokonzekeretsa.
Tcherani khutu! Punyontho kwambiri, kudula kumakula mwachangu, kumakutidwa ndi zidutswa za mabotolo apulasitiki.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Rosa amapirira moleza mtima nyengo, kutsika kwakuthwa usiku ndi usana kutentha, kugonjetsedwa ndi phokoso lamtundu, zowola mizu, zowala. Kuchokera pa akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba zimachotsedwa mwa njira zodziwika bwino.
Mchaka wa pinki mu nthawi yamaluwa umadabwitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba
Floribunda amawoneka wokongola mu maluwa komanso maluwa. Masamba sawopa chisanu cham'mawa, amasunga mawonekedwe okondweretsa mpaka woyamba chisanu. Rosa Nina Weibul ndiwopeza weniweni wamaluwa odziwa bwino komanso opanda vuto.
