Kufotokozera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Anastasia": zizindikiro zazikulu, chithunzi cha tomato, zokolola, zinthu ndi ubwino wofunikira

Kodi ndi phwetekere iti yomwe mungasankhe mbande mu nyengo yatsopano? Kwa onse wamaluwa omwe alibe lalikulu wowonjezera kutentha ndi amene akufuna kukula mokolola mofulumira, pali zosiyanasiyana.

Zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka ku matenda akuluakulu. Amatchedwa "Anastasia". Mufotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane za maonekedwe ndi kufotokoza kwa phwetekere "Anastasia" tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.

Phwetekere "anastasia": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

"Anastasia" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokolola, kuchokera kubzala mbande pansi mpaka kukhwima zipatso, muyenera kuyembekezera masiku khumi ndi khumi ndi limodzi. Mitengo yokhazikika, shtambovy, yapamwamba kwambiri 100-120 masentimita, kum'mwera madera a greenhouses akhoza kufika 130 masentimita. Zimabweretsa zipatso zabwino m'nthaka yosateteza komanso pansi pa filimu.

Ali ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa fusarium, bulauni malo ndi phytosporosis.. Kenaka, tiyeni tiyankhule za makhalidwe a tomato "Anastasia". Zipatso zokwanira zobiriwira, ngakhale burgundy. Maonekedwewo amadziwika, koma pang'ono.

Makonda ndi okwera, kukoma kumakhala kosangalatsa, kokoma ndi kowawasa, komwe kumapezeka phwetekere. Zipatso zamkati kapena zing'onozing'ono za 100 mpaka 150 magalamu, ndi zokolola zoyamba zimatha kufika 170 magalamu. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 4, zouma zokhala 6%. Mbewu yokolola imalekerera kayendetsedwe ndi kukolola bwino, ngati zipatso zimakololedwa pang'ono.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za matenda a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe mungachitire nawo.

Komanso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugonjetsa komanso yosagonjetsa matenda, tomato osakhala mochedwa.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro

Matimati wa phwetekere "Anastasia" unalengedwa ndi akatswiri a pakhomo pa ulimi wa mbeu mu 1998. Zili mu State Register ngati zosiyanasiyana kutseguka pansi ndi wowonjezera kutentha m'misasa. Pasanapite nthaŵi yaitali anayamba kutchuka pakati pa anthu odziwa zamatenda a mandimu ndipo adakali oyenerera pakati pa mndandanda wa zokondedwa.

Mitunduyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kumadera akum'mwera. Ayenera kutero Astrakhan, Volgograd, Belgorod, Donetsk, Crimea ndi Kuban. Kumadera ena akumwera amamera bwino. Koma ku Far East, ku Siberia ndi ku Urals mu greenhouses, nawonso, zimapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Matenda aang'ono "Anastasia" ndi abwino kwambiri. Mu salting yamchere izi zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Muwonekedwe atsopano ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbale yoyamba, kuphatikizapo masamba. Chifukwa cha mavitamini akuluakulu komanso kukoma kwake, amapanga madzi abwino komanso okoma kwambiri. Zakudya zokoma ndi mbatata yosakaniza ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Pansi pa zabwino, 3-4 makilogalamu akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Zokwanira. M amalimbikitsa kuti musadye zoposa 3-4 zomera. Zimatuluka pafupifupi 11 makilogalamu, kum'mwera madera amatha kufika 15 makilogalamu. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri cha zokolola.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Ubwino waukulu wa phwetekere "Anastasia" ndi:

• yoyenera magulu otsunga;
• kudzichepetsa kwa zinthu zakunja;
• kulekerera kwa nthaka yosauka;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• kukana bwino matenda.

Zina mwa zovutazo, zikudziwika kuti anthu omwe sadziwa zambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe amavutika ndi garter ya thunthu ndi kuthandizidwa pansi pa nthambi. Amafuna mkulu greenhouses.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Zina mwazodziwikiratu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, osamalira wamaluwa ndi alimi amangozindikira kuti mwapadera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Anastasia. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira zabwino zokolola, kukoma kokoma komanso mofulumira kusasitsa.

Mbewu yofesedwa kumapeto kwa March. Kudumphira kumapangidwa mu gawo la 1-2 woona masamba. Tsinde la chomera liyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi timitengo kapena trellis, maburashi ake aakulu akufunika kukonza. Kuphatikiza koyamba kumayenera kupangidwa pamene chomera chikufika kutalika kwa 20-30 cm.

Ngati "Anastasia" ikabzalidwa mu nyumba yotentha yotentha, chitsamba chimapangidwa muwiri timene timayambira pansi. Nthaka simukufunikira maphunziro apadera, mtundu uwu umakula bwino mu nthaka iliyonse. Pazigawo zonse za kukula, zimayankha bwino ku feteleza wamba komanso kukula kokonda.

Werengani nkhani zothandiza za fetereza kwa tomato.:

• Mitengo ya mineral, phosphoric, yovuta komanso yokonzeka kupanga feteleza kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Pali njira zambiri zopangira phwetekere mbande. Tikukupatsani mndandanda wazinthu zomwe mungachite:

• mu kupotoza;
• mu mizu iwiri;
• mu mapiritsi a peat;
• osankha;
• pa matekinoloje achi China;
• mu mabotolo;
• mu miphika ya peat;
• popanda malo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyanasiyanazi sizowoneka kuti ndi matenda a fungal. Nthata ikhoza "kudwala" ngati simukuchita zowononga.

Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto oterewa, pakulima, nthawi zonse muyenera kutsegula chipinda chomwe tomato wanu amakula, ndi kuteteza dothi kuti lisawume kapena kuchepa. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha sikusokoneza mitundu iyi, komabe m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuyatsa ndi kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pakatikatikati mwa slugs zingayambitse mavuto aakulu ku tchire. Akulimbana ndi kuchotsa nsomba zolimbitsa thupi ndi zoliruya nthaka, kupanga malo osasamalidwe a malo awo.

Komanso chidziwitso chabwino cha chitetezo chidzakhala mchenga wambiri, zipolopolo zamtundu wa mazira kapena mazira, ziyenera kufalikira kuzungulira zomera kuti zikhazikitse zowonjezera. Mlendo wosavomerezeka omwe nthawi zambiri sakhala wovomerezeka kapena wowonjezera kutentha ndi aphid, ndipo Bison imagwiritsidwanso ntchito motsutsana nayo. Monga mitundu yambiri ya tomato ikhoza kuwonekera ku whitefly yowonjezera kutentha, akulimbana nayo pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa "Confidor".

Monga mukuonera, ndikudikirira mosiyanasiyana pazinthu zosiyana siyana, mwa kutsatira malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Bwino ndi zokolola zokoma pa webusaitiyi.