Ikani bodza (Sedum) - Zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira nthawi zonse zomwe zinachokera ku Turkey kapena kumpoto kwa Iran. Ili ndi elliptical serrated masamba. Amamasula ndi rosettes yaing'ono ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chomera changwiro kwa odziwa zamaluwa osadziŵa zambiri, popeza ndi wodzichepetsa, sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Komabe, mchere wathanziwu ukhoza kutsitsimutsa mkati.
Maonekedwe
Mu fuko Sedum call mu kabichi, mwachiwonekere, chifukwa cha mtundu wapadera wa masamba. Iwo amadzazidwa ndi malaya a sera a bluish kunja.
Amamera maluwa obiriwira opangidwa ndi kapezi, pinki, zofiirira. Pakati pa maluwa, chitsamba chonse chotsikira chimakhala ndi maluwa kuti ngakhale zimayambira ndi masamba siwoneka.
Zimachitika m'chilimwe, kuyambira July mpaka August.
Ena Mitundu ya stonecrop imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zamankhwala.
Pumillum imatchedwa udzu wa hernia kapena udzu wa fever, chifukwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimfine, monga ziphuphu za matenda a khungu, zilonda, ndi mafinya.
Mitundu
Rasipiberi
Sedum yofiira wabodza kutalika kwa 15 mpaka 25 centimita.
Zowirira, zokwawa zokwawa. Masamba apansi.
Maluwa pafupifupi masentimita 7 m'mimba mwake, pachimake m'chaka chachiwiri.
Purple
Tsamba la Sedum (Sedum) lofiira ali ndi dzina la squeak kapena wamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zamankhwala.
Zimayambira ndi serrated, masamba amtundu wokhala ndi bluish pachimake. Iwo limamasula kumapeto kwa chirimwe, oyambirira September, lowala pinki maluwa, anasonkhana inflorescences.
Kutalika kwa zomera ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30.
Mphungu
Zinyama zimapsa, zimapanga mtolo wandiweyani.
Masamba a sedum a bodza lamatsenga amawoneka mofanana ndi mtima, amawoneka mofanana, osasintha, kuchokera kubiri wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira. Mphepete mwa masambawo amanjenjemera, pamwamba ndi finely pubic.
Amamera kuyambira July mpaka kumayambiriro kwa September ndi masamba ofiira ofiira. Kufuna kuwala.
Chithunzi
Evergreen sedum (Sedum) yonyenga
Chisamaliro
Kumira - chomera chodzichepetsa. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iye sakusowa kusamalira.
Ngati simunamupatse chidwi choyenera, chokomacho chidzawonongeka ndi kukongola kwake, ndipo chikhoza kufa.
Tikufika
Mizu ya mizu Chomera ichi chimakwera, sichitha mu nthaka. Izi ziyenera kubzalidwa m'kati mwake.
Sungani ndi masamba otsika omwe amachotsedwa kale m'nthaka.
Sedum mizu mizu nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.. Koma nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala ndikumapeto, chifukwa ino ndi nthawi ya kukula kwa maluwa.
Kuunikira ndi kutentha
Anabadwira kumwera stonecrop kufunafuna kuwala. Malo okondweretsedwa ndi kulima kwake ndi mawindo akumwera, kummawa ndi kumadzulo. Kumayang'ana kumpoto mapesi adzatambasuka.
Ngati mawindo onse m'nyumba yanu akuyang'ana kumpoto, kuunikira kwina kudzafunika ku sudum. Popanda kuunika, zimayambira kwambiri.
Sambani kufunikira kosintha nyengo, monga chilengedwe, kotero sichimakula pamtunda wofanana m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe. Pa nthawi yopuma ya 8-15 madigiri, pa nyengo yokula - madigiri 22-25.
Kutentha kwa mpweya sikofunika kwa iye ndipo safuna kupopera mbewu. Nthawi zina mungamupatse kusamba kuti asambe fumbi lomwe limadza pamasamba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchita zimenezi kumapeto kwa nthawi yopumula.
Nthaka
Palibe nthaka yeniyeni yofunikira ya stonecrop.. Ikhoza kukula mu gawo lililonse. Koma zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pansi ndi kuwonjezera mchenga ndi katsulo kake.
Zomwe zimafanana ndi malo a sod, mchenga, peat, masamba osakaniza, kamangidwe kake kofiira ndi koyenera.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Madzi moyenera ngati dothi luma.pafupifupi kawiri pa sabata.
M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Koma ngati kutentha kwa zomwe zili pamwambazi kuli pamwamba, ndiye madzi nthawi zambiri.
Dyetsani sedum ayenera kukhala mineral ndi feteleza. Zimayankhidwa bwino poyambitsa ma mullein, nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Koma musagwedezere chomeracho. Kuchokera pa izi kungawonongeke maluwa.
Maluwa
Mu chilengedwe ndi m'munda wamaluwa, sedum imamera ndi masamba osiyanasiyana a nthawi yaitali komanso mochuluka.
Iye ngakhale Mitengo yambiri yamaluwa.
Maluwa otchedwa stonecrop akuyamba m'chaka chachiwiri, choyamba chimapereka mphamvu zonse popanga mphukira.
Kunyumba, Sedum limamasula kawirikawiri. Izi zimachokera ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa m'ndende.
Kuyeretsa kufunika kokhala ndi kuwala kochepa panthawi yokula. Ngati kuwala sikukwanira, simungakhoze kuyembekezera mitundu.
Chifukwa chachiwiri cha kusowa kwa maluwa - zosayenera kutentha zomwe zili panthawi yonse. Sedum imafuna chisanu chozizira, pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Ziri mu dziko lino kuti budding ikuchitika.
Kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha m'nyengo ya kukula kumapangitsa kuti ziphuphu.
Nthawi yopumula
M'nyengo yozizira yopuma sedumChoncho, kutentha kwa zinthu zake sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 16-17. Panthawiyi, pafupifupi madzi asanamwe madzi. Ngati simukutsatira izi, mbeu yanu idzatambasula ndi kutaya mawonekedwe.
Lifespan
Bzalani chomera chosatha. Koma ngakhale izi, ngati sizikusinthidwa nthawi zonse, siziwoneka zokongola kwambiri. Kusunga zokongoletsera, pambuyo pa 4-6 zaka perecherenkovyvay chomera.
Ayenera kusinthidwa ndi zomera zomwe ndizozitali kwambiri komanso zosabala.
Kuswana
Mbewu
Kufesa gwiritsani kasupe mu chidebe chaching'ono. Sakanizani zofesa ndikukonzekera ku dothi ndi mchenga. Mbali iyenera kukhala yowonongeka ndi yoikidwiratu, ndiyeno perekani nyemba pamwamba pake.
Pamwamba perekani ndi mchenga wochepa wa mchenga ndi moisten. Mbewu zimafunika stratification. Pochita izi, zindikirani mbewu ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki ndikuyika firiji kwa milungu iwiri.
Kutentha kwa ndondomekoyi ndi kofunikira pa ma digri 6-7. Kenaka chidebecho chikuwonekera kuti chiwotche. Mbewu imayambira nthawi zonse ndipo imayambitsidwa ikauma.
Kuwombera kumawonekera masiku 20-30. Zigawo zimachitika mu gawo 2 masamba.
Cuttings
Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yofulumira. The cuttings ndi osiyana ndi zomera pambuyo maluwa..
Dulani chidutswa cha tsinde 7-8 masentimita m'litali. Rooting ikuchitika mu lotayirira nthaka kusakaniza, kukulitsa gawo mpaka kutalika kwa nodule umodzi.
Kugawa chitsamba
Pamene kukula kwa Sedum kumapereka njira zambiri zomwe zili ndi mizu.
Kupulumukira kumeneku kungachotsedwe pansi ndikukhazikika mu mphika watsopano. Njirazi zimafika mosavuta ndikukula mwamsanga.
N'zotheka kuchulukitsa stonecrop panthawi yopatsa, kugawanitsa chitsamba ku zigawo zingapo.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Zomera zosagonjetsedwa za Sedum, koma mavuto omwe ali nawo akutha.
Sedum ingakhudze aphid. Matendawa amatha kuoneka pamene masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira amawoneka pamasamba ndi zimayambira, ndipo amakhala osasuntha.
Mukhoza kumenyana ndi madzi a sopo kapena ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti ukhale wathanzi, ukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni pofuna kupatsidwa mankhwala a currants, chifukwa sakuwotcha masamba.
Kupuma - maonekedwe a tizilombo ameneŵa amachititsa kuti mapiri a zimayambira. Izi ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi thupi lokhazikika, lokha ndi 1-1.5 mm. Amayamwa madzi kuchokera ku zomera.
Weevil - kachilombo kakang'ono kakuda, kamasamba masamba.
Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombozi timafunikira thandizo la mankhwala Aktelik, Fitoverm.
Sedum kawirikawirikoma akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi bowa. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira mochuluka komanso kutentha kwambiri. Mawanga akuda amapezeka pa zimayambira ndi masamba.
Mphukira zokhudzidwa zidula. Ngati chomera chikuwonongeka kwambiri ndi bowa, ndi bwino kufalitsa ndi tizilombo towononga ndi kuwononga gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa.
Sedum ndibodza - Mmera umene ukhoza kukula ngakhale wamaluwa osadziŵa zambiri. Ndi chisamaliro chochepa, chidzakhala chisumbu chokongola kwambiri m'nyumba mwako komanso chokongoletsera cha mkati.
