Mu ulimi, ntchito yokonza malo ambiri nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Mmodzi wa othandizira awa ndi tekitala MTZ-80, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera kwa gudumu
Mapangidwe a gudumu ndi njira yowonongeka ya zipangizo za gulu ili: pa chipika kuchokera kumalo osungira magetsi ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo mothandizidwa ndi kutonthoza injiniyo. Pakuti opaleshoniyo amagwiritsira ntchito dizilo ndi madzi ozizira D-242 m'mabaibulo osiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati phokoso la uncharacteristic lidayamba kuonekera mu bokosi la gear, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo thupi limatentha kumadera osiyana, m'pofunika kuyang'ana zonyamulira - ziyenera kuti zisinthidwe.Nyumba ya dalaivala imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa mpweya, fumbi silinalowemo, lomwe limapangitsa dalaivala kupuma.
Chipangizochi chiyenera kukhala ndi zigawo izi:
- kuyendetsa mphamvu - chifukwa cha iye adayesetsa kuyendetsa pazitsogolere;
- chotsani zitsulo;
- hydrodistributor - ndizofunika kuti muyang'ane mayunitsi omwe ali nawo;
- ziwalo zololedwa.
Mapangidwe a thirakita MTZ-80
Gudumu ili ndi injini yokhala ndi 4, chifukwa chipangizochi chimatha kuyenda mofulumira. Terekita imakhala ndi dongosolo la chibayo, limene ma trailers amavutitsidwa.
Zambiri zokhudza teknoloji za matrekta otere - terekita ya T-25, tekitala ya Kirovets K-700, tractor MTZ 82 (Belarus), thirakitala ya Kirovets K-9000, ndi thirakita T-150 - zingakhale zothandiza.Zida zofunikira MTZ-80 zikuphatikizapo:
- kutumizira buku;
- MTZ-80 ili ndi bokosi lamasitima 9;
- kutsogolo kumbuyo;
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1995, matakitala okwana 496,000 200 a matrekta MTZ-80 anapangidwa.
- jenereta;
- trolley chasisi;
- mphero yogwiritsira ntchito nthaka;
- dampers ya rabara ya cabin;
- chophimba chomwe sichidutsa phokoso ndi kuzizira;
- kutsegula mazenera omwe ali ngati gwero la mpweya kulowa mu nyumba;
- kapangidwe kamadzimadzi kamadzimadzi kamene kamakonzedwa kuti azikhala pampando wokhala yekha.
Tikayerekezera MTZ-80 ndi zitsanzo zam'mbuyo za bulldozer, zasintha kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu, ntchito ndi bokosi lamasewera, mfundo zina sizinasinthe: kabichi ili kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, injini imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa firimu.
Zolemba zamakono
Pokonza chitukuko cha chipangizochi, cholinga chake sichinali kokha propashka - chiyenera kukhala chipangizo cha chilengedwe chonse. Poganizira zochitika zake zamakono, zimakhala zomveka bwino kuti tekitalayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponseponse pa ntchito ya kumunda komanso zolinga zina kuphatikizapo njira zina. Timapereka chidziwitso cha zikuluzikulu zamakono za unit.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumene tekitala ikhoza kusuntha ndi 33.4 km / h. Komabe, chifukwa cha chitetezo, sikuvomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pazomwe mungakwanitse Izi zikudzaza ndi kulephera ndi kusweka kwafupipafupi kwa unit.
Mfundo zambiri | |
Magalimoto a matakitala, mm | |
kutalika kwake | 3816 |
m'lifupi | 1971 |
kutalika kwa kabati | 2470 |
Matenda a MTZ-80, kg | 3160 |
Kutumiza | |
Mtundu wamagetsi | Kutsekemera, single-disc, youma |
KP | Mankhwala, magalasi 9 |
Kuthamanga kutsogolo kwakukulu | Conic |
Kusiyana kumbuyo | Conic |
Bwerani | Disk |
Kuthamanga magalimoto | |
Makina opanga | Semi-semi |
Kuimitsidwa | Zovomerezeka, ndi akasupe a coil |
Lembani kuthamanga | Galimoto yopita kumbuyo, kutsogolera - kutsogolera |
Kupanga magudumu | Matayala amanjenje |
Miyeso ya Turo: | |
kutsogolo | kuyambira 7.5 mpaka 20 |
kumbuyo | kuyambira 15.5 mpaka 38 |
Zida zoyendetsa | |
Chigawo chachikulu | Gawo la Helical, kufalitsa 17.5 |
Mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi | Pistoni, kuphatikizapo kuyendetsa |
Kupereka kwapope, l / min | 21 |
Kuloledwa, MPa | 9 |
Mtengo wa MTZ-80 | |
Onani | Dizeli, 4 kusamala, ndi madzi ozizira |
Mphamvu, l. ndi | 80 |
Kuthamanga kwachangu, rpm | 2200 |
Chiwerengero cha zitsulo | 4 |
Kukwapula kwa pistoni, mm | 125 |
Volume of cylinder yogwira ntchito, l | 4,75 |
Kodi n'chiyani chomwe chingatheke msilikali wamatchi m'munda?
Cholinga chachikulu cha thirakitala mosakayikira chimakochera ndi kukolola mbewu kuchokera kuminda. Popanda chipangizo, sizingatheke kulima malo akulu, kulima kwathunthu, kubzala mbewu ndi ntchito zina zaulimi. Komabe, chipangizochi sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi. Zambiri za m'nkhalango zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito thirakitala. Pothandizidwa ndi shuga yachitsulo, n'zotheka kulima nthaka yofooka, ndibwino kuti tigwire ntchito muzomwe zili zovuta.
Matenda a MTZ-80 apeza ntchito yogwira ntchito m'magulu onse. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito ndi kuyendetsa.
Mavuto ndi mavuto akuluakulu a MTZ-80
Zina mwa ubwino wa thiritala ndi izi:
- Kuphweka mu utumiki ndi kukonza, kukonzeka kwa mbali. Pali malo ambiri ogulitsa ndi malo ogwira ntchito omwe angathandize kuthana ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi ntchito ya unit.
- Kuzindikira makampani ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito makina okhudza malamulo, omwe amathetsa vuto la kusowa kwa antchito.
- Zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndi zojambula.
- Mtengo wotsika mtengo.
- Nyumba yaing'ono yamtundu woyenera. Zosokonezazo zimachotsedwa pamasinthidwe otsatirawa a thiritala 80.1.
- Kusatonthoza okwanira pamene mukugwira ntchito poyerekeza ndi achilendo.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "Belarus" thirakitala linathokoza chifukwa cha malo omwe amapanga - Republic of Belarus, Minsk.Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa matrekta ya MTZ-80, zikuonekeratu kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri mu ulimi, ndipo zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuyeretsa malo, kulima nthaka ndi ntchito zina zoyendetsa.