Antennary ndi wa banja la Asteraceae. Dera la kukula: Madera okwera mapiri ku Europe, Asia, South ndi North America. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso otentha. Chojambulachi chimafanana ndi njanji idasiyidwa ndi mphaka, ndichifukwa chake okonda maluwa amatcha chomera chodabwitsa chija. Nthawi yamaluwa m'chilimwe ndipo imatha miyezi 1-2, pambuyo pake mbewu zazipatso zopangika, 1 mm kutalika. Kukucha kumachitika ngakhale nthawi yotentha komanso kumadera okhala ndi kutentha kochepa.
Kufotokozera kwa Antennary
Antennaries - herbaceous zomera kapena zitsamba, zipatso zokhala ndi mizu yopyapyala, mphukira zimazika mizu mosavuta. Masamba oyambira amakhala osakanikirana bwino, mawonekedwe awo ndi osiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku lanceolate kupita ku scapular. Furiji yasiliva imaphimba masamba ndi zitsamba za mbewu, zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi. M'chilimwe, pedunances imamera kuchokera pamakala omwe adatola bwino. Maluwa pawokha nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kukula, ali ndi zoyera, ofiira kapena mtundu wa pinki, amasonkhana mumadengu, ndipo amakhala mu inflorescence. Chomera chili ndi zinthu zofunikira ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kutupa, kupweteka ndi magazi, ma teti ndi ma tinctures amapangidwa.
Mitundu ya antennaria
Mitundu ya mbewu imagwirizanitsa mitundu yopitilira 60, yosiyana maonekedwe, kukula, maluwa. Gome limawonetsa otchuka kwambiri.
| Onani | Kufotokozera /Kutalika (masentimita) | Kandachichi /Maluwa |
| Alpine | Fomu yazovala. Chophimba chofiyira. Ma mbale a masamba owala ali ndi siliva. Zoposa 5 cm. | Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotentha amakula 15 cm. Juni-Ogasiti. |
| Dioecious | Ali ndi chivundikiro chochepa, amasunga masamba nthawi yonse yachisanu. 15-25 masentimita. | Utoto wapinki kapena wofiyira Meyi-Juni. |
| Tsamba lotulutsa mbewu | Chimawoneka ngati chofunda, chifukwa adalandira dzina lotere. Masamba amaphimba mphukira. Ili ndi mwayi waukulu - imakula ngakhale panthaka yosakonzeka, imafunika kukonzedwa kochepa. Pafupifupi 40 cm. | Chachikulu kuposa mitundu yomwe idaganiziridwa kale. Ziphuphu ndizonyansa za pinki kapena zoyera. Kuyambira chiyambi cha Epulo. |
| Carpathian | Bush. Phimbani ndi masamba a imvi, koma ma peduncles satero. Kufikira 20 cm | Tsegulani ndi miyala yaying'ono yapinki. |
| Zofala | Ang'ono ndi masamba obiriwira-phulusa. 1 cm | Choyera ngati chipale chofewa, chobowola kapena chosakanizira. Juni-Julayi. |
| Solar (lalikulu-leaved) | Ndi silvery masamba akuluakulu. 15 cm | Choyera. |
Zosiyanasiyana za Antennas:
| Gulu | Kufotokozera | Kalalak |
| Alex Dugid | Nthochi zimachepera, zosagwira chisanu, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati udzu pamchenga. Simalola chinyezi. | Wofiyira kapena wofiirira. Juni-Julayi. |
| Alba | Zokongola zitsamba zolimba komanso zotentha. Pofuna maluwa, kuwala kambiri dzuwa kumafunika. | Zoyera ndi zapinki. |
| Minima | Wochepera osapitirira 5 cm. | Ndi bulashi yowala. |
Kukula ndi kusamalira aadium
Kukula antennaria ndikosavuta, ngakhale wamtchire novice amatha.
Njira zolerera za Antenaria
Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano, njira zingapo zoberekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: njira zachilengedwe (mizu ya mphukira, kugawikana kwa ma rhizomes, kugawanika kwa chitsamba) ndi mbewu.
Pakukula mbewu, sakanizani ndi mchenga ndikuwaseserera mumtsuko pansi pagalasi. Mphukira zazing'ono kwambiri zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuphukira pang'onopang'ono. Pakapita kanthawi, okhawo amphamvu kwambiri ndi omwe atsalira. Ma sheet oyamba akangowonekera, amasankhidwa nkukhala chidebe china. M'chilimwe, mbande zimabzalidwa nthawi 20-30 cm, tinyanga timamera mwachangu, maluwa oyamba amayembekezeka pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Mphukira yozika mizu imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha, ndikusiya mtunda wa 20-30 cm pakati pawo ndikumwaza zinyalala zamiyala kapena miyala pamwamba pa dothi.
Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri pofalitsa tchire ndi chiyambi cha masika. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyi imakumbidwa ndikugawa magawo angapo. Antenaria limamasula nyengo yamawa.
Pofalitsa mwa kuyala, chowombera chowombera, pomwe mizu ya mlengalenga imalekanitsidwa. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu wonse wamasamba. Ubwino wake ndikuti kupaka kumamanga nthambi kwakanthawi kochepa.
Yotseguka nthaka tinyanga
Muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe akutsimikiza.
| Choyimira | Zochitika |
| Malo / Kuwala | Osauka amazindikira chinyezi chambiri - madambo otsika ndi mapope ayenera kupewedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito ngalande kukhetsa madzi mutasungunuka chisanu ndi mvula. Chomera chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma malo otentha kwambiri sioyenera. |
| Dothi | Osafunikira panthaka. Danga lamchenga, lopanda, lopepuka. Ndikofunika ngati dothi lili acidic pang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuwonjezera sulufufule wamaluwa, citric kapena phosphoric acid ndi kukumba pansi kwambiri. |
| Kuthirira / kumasula | M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi yamatenthedwe, kulumikizidwa kumafunika kamodzi pa sabata, kupewa kusefukira, popeza mizu ili pafupi ndi dziko lapansi. Mwambiri, mbewuyo imalekerera chinyezi ndipo imakulabe ndikukula. Kutsegula ndikofunikira m'miyezi yoyamba mutabzala, ndiye kuti tchire limamera limodzi ndikupanga kapeti kolowera. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Feteleza wa granular amamwazika pabwino. Pali zovuta zina: m'mwezi wa Marichi-Epulo, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, phosphorous imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba, ndipo potashi ndi oyenera kumapeto kwa Ogasiti komanso koyambirira kwa Seputembala. |
Antenaria nthawi yachisanu
Phazi la mphaka limalekerera chisanu modekha, ndipo mitundu ina ya mbalamezo imakhalabe yobiriwira.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Antennaria satenga matenda, koma ndi zovulaza dothi lokhala ndi zofunikira komanso chinyezi chambiri.
| Tizilombo | Njira yomenyera |
| Ma nsabwe | Fermentation wa nettle, phulusa kapena fodya. |
| Spider mite | Mosamala kwambiri gwiritsani ntchito ma acaricides kapena safetoacaricides omwe ali ovulaza thanzi la munthu. |
| Nematode ndi mbozi zimabisala | Feteleza wa potashi. |
