Katevbinsky rhododendron ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri; chifukwa maluwa ake obiriwira, chitsamba amatchuka kuti "rosewood." Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwakunja, maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino, lonunkhira.
Kwawo kwa chomera
Katevbinsky rhododendron adawonekera ku Europe mu 1809, adabweretsa kuchokera ku North America. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira kutumizidwa, zomwe zinafalikira mwachangu, chifukwa cha kusasamala kwake komanso kuuma nyengo yachisanu.
Kukula kwathunthu
Zambiri! Pakadali pano, nyamazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosangotengera kapangidwe kake kokha, komanso pantchito zopanga mitundu yatsopano yobiriwira chisanu.
Mwachilengedwe, rhododendron imatha kupezeka ku North America, makamaka, kum'mawa kwake, kumapiri a Allegany. Zitsamba zimapanga malo athunthu pamalo otseguka kapena zimamera m'magulu m'nkhalango. Zomera zamtundu wa Emerald zimapezekanso ku Japan.
Maluwa adabwera ku Latvia chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Nyengo za madera a Baltic, maluwa a rhododendron amabala zipatso kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa tchire kupirira chisanu mpaka −30 ° С, imapezeka ku Far East ndi Kamchatka.
Kufotokozera kwamabotolo a Rhododendron Grandiflorum
Rhododendron ketevbinsky (lat.Rhododéndron Catawbiense) - mtundu wa chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chomwe moyo wake umakhala zaka 100.
M'malo abwino okulira, itha kufikira kutalika kwa 2 mpaka 4 m, kutalika kwa mbewuyo ndi kwakukulu kuposa kutalika. Pazaka 10 za moyo, umafika kutalika kwa 1.5 m, ndikuwonjezera masentimita 10 pachaka.
Ngakhale chomerachi chili chaching'ono, mphukira zake zimasalala, pakapita nthawi zimasalala. Masamba ndi owuma, kumapeto kwake amatha kukhala owoneka bwino komanso osalala, kutalika kwake ndi 15 masentimita, m'lifupi masentimita 5. Mbali yakumbuyo ya tsambalo ndi yobiriwira, ili ndi maapa 16 a mitsempha, m'munsi mulibe.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Kataubiens Grandiflorum (Rhododendron Catawbiense Grandiflorum);
- Album Novum (Rhododendron Catawbiense Album Novum);
- Roseum elegans (Rhododendron Catawbiense Roseum Eleganсe);
- Purpureum (Rhododendron Purpureum Grandiflorum).
Zambiri! Maluwa amatenga kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni, nthawi zina kumakhala mpaka Julayi. Zipatso zimapsa mu Okutobala.
Kufotokozera kwa Catawbiense Grandiflorum rhododendron akuti ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri komanso wotchuka wosakanizidwa womwe umapezeka kuchomera chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Crohn imafika pamtunda wa 3.5 mamita, maluwa a lilac okhala ndi madontho achikasu ndi lalanje.
Maluwa Katevba rhododendron
Ogwira maluwa samangokonda ndi Rhododendron Catawbiense Grandiflorum wamkulu. Ili ndi zokongoletsa zapamwamba chaka chonse. Mpaka chitsamba chitaphuka maluwa, chimakopa diso chifukwa cha masamba owala, akulu, osalala.
Maluwa amakhala mwezi umodzi wokha. Aliyense inflorescence amakhala 15-20 maluwa. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a belu komanso ovala korona wamkulu, ofika masentimita 15. Maluwa aliwonse ndi belu ndipo amatha kukhala oyera, achikasu, ofiirira, ofiira, ofiirira kapena a lilac.
Maluwa anali odabwitsa komanso owala bwino, chitsambachi chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri ndikudyetsa nthawi imeneyi isanachitike komanso itatha. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imadzaza ndi michere ndipo sidzatha.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati Rhododendron sikhala pachimake, nthawi yayitali malo omwe akukula sakukwanira iye ndipo mulibe chinyezi chokwanira.
Rhododendron Masamba A Pafupi
Zambiri Zofalitsa
Kunyumba, rhododendron amafalitsa mwa kuyala ndi kudula.
Zidula zimadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Nthambi iliyonse mpaka 15 cm yayitali imadulidwa pamakona a 45 °, masamba am'munsi amachotsedwa, ndipo zodulidwazo zimayikidwa tsiku limodzi mu chosintha mapangidwe. Pambuyo pa izi, mphukira iliyonse imabzalidwa gawo lapansi lachonde la rhododendrons ndipo wowonjezera kutentha amapangidwa. Mazu adzachitika mwezi umodzi.
Kufalitsa chiwembu ndi odulidwa
Njira yosavuta ndikufalikira mwagawa. Kuti muchite izi, nthambi zam'munsi zimagwada pansi ndikuwaza. Mphepete mwa mphukirayo umamangiriridwa ndi msomali. Pakatha miyezi yochepa, zigawo zimayambira mizu, zimatha kupatulidwa ndi chomera cha mayi m'chaka.
Zofunika! Kuti mizu yodzala idutse bwino, dothi lokhala ndi dothi liyenera kupukutidwa bwino.
Malamulo akumalo
Ngakhale kuti a Grandiflorum rhododendron ndi osasamala, zovuta zina ziyenera kuchitika. Kuphatikizidwa kosayenera kwa dothi kungapangitse kuti pakhale maluwa kapena kufa kwa chitsamba chonse. Ngati mungasankhe malo oyenera, ndiye kuphatikiza kuthirira, palibe chomwe chimafunikira.
Nthawi yayitali
Muyenera kubzala chomera pamalo okhazikika mpaka maluwa - koyambirira kwa masika pambuyo pa chisanu kapena koyambilira kwa nyengo yophukira. Rhododendrons imakhala ndi mizu yopanda, motero dothi lakumalo liyenera kuyatsidwa kale, ndipo mpweya wake sungathe kuvulaza chitsamba.
Mphukira za duwa zimakhala tcheru ndi chilala, motero nyengo ya demi ndi yoyenera kwambiri kuti ikasulidwe.
Malo ndi nthaka yodzala Rhododendron wa Ketevbin Grandiflorum
Rhododendron Grandiflora imalekerera mthunzi bwino, koma imamvekanso bwino kumbali yakumwera, koma popanda kuwongolera dzuwa. Malo okhala ndi kuwala kosasunthika, mwachitsanzo, pansi pamitengo kapena canopy, ndioyeneranso.
Zofunika! Kusankha malo oyenera kukhala ndi malo, muyenera kuwoneratu pasadakhale ngati pali zolemba. Mphepo yamphamvu imatha kukoka mphukira zam'mera.
Zofunikira zadothi:
- pang'ono acidic kapena acidic;
- kunyowa
- kumasuka;
- wolemera organic.
Asanabzala, rhododendron imatha kuikidwa m'madzi kuti imadzaza ndi chinyezi. Chinyontho chowonjezereka cha dothi ndi mpweya ndiye chinsinsi cha maluwa abwino. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika kuthirira pamunda pompopompo kapena kupopera mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikwabwino kubzala chitsamba pafupi ndi mitengo yomwe ndiyofanana ndi nthaka. Chifukwa chake, oyandikana nawo samatenganso michere kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mitengo yazipatso imatha kudzetsa chitsamba, chifukwa chimakoka madzi onse panthaka.
Ngati mvula nthawi zambiri imachitika m'deralo, izi zimakhala ndi khungu la chinyezi, zomwe zimatsogolera kuzola mizu. Kuti muteteze chitsamba chokongoletsera, ndibwino kuti mutabzale paphiri nthawi yomweyo. Potentha, malo okumbikako amapangidwa munyenje.
Kuti acidize dothi, mutha kusakaniza mitundu ingapo: dimba, peat, zinziri zotayidwa, dongo, kuwonjezera mchenga. Mchenga ndi dongo siziyenera kukhala zopitilira 20% kuti akhalebe ndi mpweya wabwino.
Momwe maboda a Rhododendron Grandiflorum amayambira
Kukonzekera mmera
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mmera womwe uli ndi zaka zitatu, koma sizingalephereke kutenga lingaliro laling'ono kapena lakale.
Musanabzale, chitsamba chija chimamizidwa chidebe chamadzi mpaka mipweya yanyumba ikatha. Mizu yayitali imakonzedwa, ena nkungowongoledwa.
Zofunika! Mukabzala, khosi mizu ya Rhododendron ya Katevbinsky Grandiflorum iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka.
Ntchito feteleza
Rhododendron Katevbin Grandiflora imatenga michere yambiri. Pa dothi losauka, masamba ake amakhala otuwa komanso owonda, ndipo maluwa ochepa amawoneka nthawi ya maluwa.
Popewa izi pamwambapa, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa, mbewu zimadyetsedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwa zitsamba zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Chovala chomaliza chomaliza chimachitika pamene chitsamba chimafota ndipo mphukira zatsopano zimayamba kupanga.
Rhododendron catavbians grandiflorum fit:
- feteleza wachilengedwe, makamaka, manyowa owola pang'ono, osungunuka m'madzi m'chigawo cha 1:15;
- chakudya chaminyanga;
- calcium sulfate ndi magnesium;
- potaziyamu nitrate.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kukonzekera kwa nayitrogeni kumabweretsedwa mu dothi, mu June kuphatikiza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous amachotsedwa, ndipo mu Julayi nayitrogeni samayikidwa.
Tcherani khutu! Kusunga chinyezi ndi michere m'nthaka, thunthu lozungulira limangika ndi singano.
Zofunikira Zosamalira Rhododendron
Pakutentha kwambiri kwa Grandiflorum, rhododendron imafunikira kuthirira kambiri, katatu pa sabata nthaka imasungunuka ndi madzi acidified.
M'mwezi wa Meyi, kudina kumatha kuchitika kuti apange korona wokongola kwambiri. Kudulira kumasokoneza bwino kukula ndi maluwa a rhododendron.
Kudulira sikumachitika pafupi ndi shrub, popeza mizu ya Rhododendron ili pafupi ndi dziko lapansi. Kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pansi pa chitsamba, mutha kuwonjezera singano zowola kuti musunge acidity ndi nthaka yosaloleka. Mwanjira ina, yankho la viniga, mandimu kapena acid acid limatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira katatu pamwezi.
Zambiri! Kusunga michere yambiri, masamba omwe amazimiririka amachotsedwa mu Julayi.
Ngakhale malingaliro ake sakhala ogwirira chisanu, ndibwino kuti asatenge ngozi ndi kumuthandiza kupulumuka nyengo yozizira yoyamba. Pamaso chisanu asanafike, chitsamba chimathiriridwa madzi ambiri, ndipo thunthu limayikiridwa. Kuchokera pamwamba mbewuzo imakutidwa ndi burlap kapena nyumbayo yopangidwa ndi mitengo yamatanda imakonzedwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Rhododendron samakonda kudwala, ndipo izi zimachitika ngati nthaka yosankhidwa bwino kapena madzi akumwa. M'malo osauka, mawanga, dzimbiri, chlorosis zimatha kuoneka. Poterepa, mbewuyo imagulitsidwa, kuthilira kumayendetsedwa, ndipo chelate chachitsulo chimathandizidwa.
Tizilombo monga:
- nsikidzi;
- chishango chaching'ono;
- kangaude;
- nsabwe za m'masamba.
Mutha kuthana ndi tizilombo mothandizidwa ndi fungicides; chifukwa rhododendron, thiram ndi diazine ndizoyenera.
Monga kupewa kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi chilimwe, ndikofunikira kupopera mphukira ndi Bordeaux madzi mwezi uliwonse.
Katevbinsky rhododendron ndi kunyadira kwa wolimi aliyense. Dzuwa lowala, nthaka yachilengedwe komanso kuthirira kambiri, chitsambachi chimathokoza maluwa okongola.
